声屏障缩尺模型试验研究

通过声屏障原型试验和声屏障模型试验结果对比分析,得出倒L型声屏障对低频声降噪效果不明显,对中、高频声有较好的降噪效果.在160Hz-4000Hz的频带范围内,声屏障原型试验和声屏障模型试验有较好的相关性,证明缩尺模型试验是开展降噪声屏障研究的有效方法,对今后开展降噪声屏障的设计和研究具有参考价值.     

《声屏障声学性能检测与结果分析》

简单介绍了声屏障的主要声学评价指标及它们之间的关系,对声屏障声学性能的检测提出了一些经验性总结,对检测结果进行了简单分析,为铁路声屏障的研制提供参考。     

声屏障声学设计与计算机仿真应用

通过对重庆市某道路某处居民楼所存在的噪声污染情况进行实际监测，根据声屏障声学设计的步骤设计出适合该区域的三个不同顶部造型的声屏障，采用声学软件Virtual. Lab Acoustic对三种声屏障的降噪效果进行模拟，对模拟结果进行分析；确认直立型声屏障的设计可满足要求。     

江苏省高速公路声屏障插入损失调研分析

通过对省内高速公路声屏障的实地调研,探讨等效频率、车流量等因素对理论插入损失的影响并对其进行修正。结果表明：反应交通噪声特性的声源模型是合理评价声屏障声学性能的关键;同时部分声屏障工程存在施工质量问题,出现透声现象,导致声学性能较差。     

高车流量公路声屏障绕射衰减理论模型与计算

公路上设置的声屏障的长度一般为有限长,如何准确的计算出此种情况下声屏障的绕射衰减,是声屏障声学设计的关键。通过建立有限长声屏障的绕射声衰减的理论模型,进行了这方面的探讨。     

轨道交通嵌入式声屏障设计及现场声学性能仿真研究

针对目前轨道交通车站的实际情况,设计并研制可以有效降低列车进出站时产生的轮轨噪声的轨道交通嵌入式声屏障.该声屏障充分利用了轨道床两侧架设通讯电缆的凹型空腔,并依据列车噪声分布进行了针对性设计.同时根据声波的传输规律,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS和边界元分析软件SYSNOISE对嵌入式声屏障的现场声学性能进行仿真研究,得到列车进出站时的现场噪声分布及该嵌入式声屏障的现场声学性能.     

低车流量下高速公路声屏障插入损失的分析计算

在对车流量较低的高速公路声屏障进行声学测量时，发现声屏障的实际降噪效果低于传统理论计算值。分析了车流量对这种偏差影响的原因，提出了等效时间模型和利用无限长线声源、有限长声屏障绕射损失计算公式进行修正的方法。     

计算机模拟研究声屏障结构对降噪性能的影响

利用声学仿真软件RAYNOISE对Y形分叉形、多重楔形、T形弧形结构的声屏障在屏障后高度为30m,距离为50m范围内进行降噪效果的仿真模拟。结果显示,与直立形声屏障相比,多重楔形声屏障具有较好的降噪性能,在距离声屏障50m,高度2m时插入损失达到14.5dB。T形弧形顶声屏障在高度较低区域具有较好的降噪性能。Y形分叉形声屏障的插入损失随着声屏障后敏感点高度的增加,下降较少。研究吸声材料对声屏障降噪性能的影响,在能够实现的吸声材料的吸声系数的条件下,吸声材料的布置对声屏障后声影区的降噪效果没有影响,原因可能是没有考虑声波在屏障和车体之间多次反射的影响。     

交通声屏障设计纲要（四）

交通声屏障设计纲要（四）刘启龙（上海市政工程研究所）五、声屏障的结构设计声屏障的结构设计由二部份组成，其一是声屏障承重结构的设计与计算，另一部份是结构上与声学上需要满足的构造设计，承重结构设计偏重于结构的强度、刚度、安全度上考虑，而构造设计，则是结合...     

交通声屏障设计纲要（六）

交通声屏障设计纲要（六）刘启龙（上海市政工程研究所）七声屏障常用材料：声屏障所使用材料可以分为两大类，一类是属于为满足声学性能所采用的材料，它用以构成声场分布改变的主要因素，为此又可根据其声学性能分成吸声与隔声两大部份；另一类则属于结构材料，它是形成...     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.