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在直接有限差分法DFDM(Direct Finite Difference Method)进行铸件充型过程模拟的基础上,提出了充型过程自由表面碰撞中表面氧化膜破碎,及其后破碎氧化膜流动的计算模型.对试验铝合金铸件进行了模拟应用,使用特殊X射线装置对该铸件实际充型过程及自由表面进行了实时观察验证,通过实际铸件的气孔、收缩缺陷分布的检测,对氧化膜卷入模拟结果进行了定性验证分析. 相似文献
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铝合金铸造充型过程中,由紊态自由表面引起的气体和氧化膜卷入直接决定了铸件中气孔缺陷和氧化膜夹杂的分布,对于实际铸件的力学性能有着重要的影响,Campbell在该领域进行了系统而又深入的研究,提出了一整套相关的理论。近十年来,有关铝合金铸造充型过程气体和氧化膜卷入的数值模拟已逐步发展成为铸造缺陷数值模拟领域一个新兴的研究热点,文中简要介绍了Campbell的氧化膜卷入理论,在此基础上总结了在气体和氧化膜卷入数值模拟领域国际上的发展概况,同时指出了目前研究中仍然存在的一些问题和未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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铸件三维充型过程耦合数值模拟 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
采用改进后的SOLA-VOF方法处理自由表面,有效地克服了传统的SOLA-VOF法中的“施体-受体”法在处理三维自由表面时精度差和时间步和菠的缺点。在自由表面处理上采用了新的压力插值函数,使三维自由表面的处理变得简单明了。用有限差分法建立了铸件三维充型过程流动与传热的耦合计算数值模型,并对大型灌壁铅合金件进行了数值计算。后处理中采用插值技术,直观地显示了充填过程中自由表面的位置和形状。 相似文献
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铸件充型凝固过程数值模拟国内外研究进展 总被引:36,自引:9,他引:36
铸造过程计算机模拟仿真是学科发展的前沿领域,是改造传统铸造产业的必由之路,是当今世界各国专家学者关注的热点。铸件充型凝固过程的数值模拟可以帮助工程技术人员优化工艺设计,缩短产品试制周期、降低生产成本、确保铸件质量,已成为铸造领域最热门的研究课题之一。目前,凝固过程的温度场数值模拟及缩孔缩松预测已应用于实际生产,在充型过程,应力分析、微观组织等方面的基础研究及实用化进程方面都取得了很大进展。 相似文献
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铸件充型数值模拟的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
铸造过程计算机数值模拟技术是当今材料科学的重要前沿领域。本文从铸件充型数值模拟的发展过程、软件的开发状况、计算方法及验证方法等四个方面介绍了国内外铸件充型过程计算机数值模拟的概况。 相似文献
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The solution algorithm (SOLA) method was used to solve the velocity and pressure field of the thermal flow filling process, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method for the flee surface problem. Since the "donor-acceptor" rule often results in the free interface vague, the explicit difference method was adopted, and a method describing the flee surface state at 0〈F〈 1 was proposed to deal with this problem. In order to raise the computation efficiency, such algorithms were investigated and invalidated as: 1) internal and external area separation simplification algorithm; 2) the reducing necessary search area method. With the improved algorithms, the filling processes of the valve cover castings with gravity cast and an up cylinder block casting with low-pressure cast were simulated, the simulation results are believable and the computation efficiency is greatly improved. The SOLA-VOF model and its difference method for thermal fluid flow filling process were introduced. 相似文献
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高拉速连铸具有高效、低成本的特点,是未来连铸的发展方向。以常规板坯结晶器为研究对象,采用大涡模拟方法对结晶器内的卷渣现象深入分析。结果表明,在连铸坯拉速较低的情况下,结晶器流场较为稳定,钢液冲击速度较小,上返流速度较小,界面波动幅度不大。在高拉速的情况下,钢液冲击速度增加,渣金界面速度及卷渣数量明显提高。通过界面最大速度分析,建立了一个临界卷渣速度的计算准则,发现不同拉速情况下的临界卷渣速度是不一样的,造成这种现象的原因在于卷渣机理的不同。本模型对控制常规板坯高拉速连铸生产具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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修正了传统Navier-Stoke方程,并利用该方程和Fluent软件对Zn-4Al合金充填微齿轮铸件的充型过程进行数值模拟.结果表明:在运动惯性的作用下,Zn-4Al合金在进入微齿轮型腔后途径齿轮盘部位时,合金并未横向扩展,而是保持入射状态首先填充对面的齿轮轴,撞击型腔壁后,产生二次压头,然后再向齿轮外围的各齿部位反充;型腔内气体被高速运动的金属液搅拌和切割,形成许多微气泡,然后被带入主流区,从排气道排除. 相似文献
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In lost foam casting (LFC) the foam pattern is the key criterion, and the filling process is crucial to ensure the high quality of the foam pattern. Filling which lacks uniformity and denseness will cause various defects and affect the surface quality of the casting. The influential factors of the filling process are realized in this research. Optimization of the filling process, enhancement of efficiency, decrease of waste, etc., are obtained by the numerical simulation of the filling process using a computer. The equations governing the dense gas-solid two-phase flow are established, and the physical significance of each equation is discussed. The Euler/Lagrange numerical model is used to simulate the fluid dynamic characteristics of the dense two-phase flow during the mould filling process in lost foam casting. The experiments and numerical results showed that this method can be a very promising tool in the mould filling simulation of beads' movement. 相似文献
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Computer simulation codes were developed based on a proposed mathematical model for centrifugal mold filling processes and previous computer software for 3D mold filling and solidification of castings (CASM-3D for Windows). Sample simulations were implemented for mold filling processes of precision titanium castings under gravity and different centrifugal casting techniques. The computation results show that the alloy melt has a much stronger mold filling ability for thin section castings under a centrifugal force field than that only under the gravity. A "return back" mold filling manner is showed to be a reasonable technique for centrifugal casting processes, especially for thin section precision castings. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONThroughoutthecastingoperation ,moldfillingplaysaveryimportantroleincastingqualitycontrol.Manyofthecastingdefectscanberelatedtothefluidflowphenomenainvolvedinthisstageoftheopera tion .Ithasbeennotedthatthepropergatingdesigniscrucialtoachiev… 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONTitaniumalloyshaveattractedagreatdealofat tentionbecauseoftheirpotentialattractivepropertiesforhigh temperaturestructuralmaterials .Atthesametime ,fortheirexcellentcorrosion ,oxidationre sistanceandlowdensity ,Ti6Al4Vbasedalloysarebeingapplied… 相似文献
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Mensuration and simulation of mold filling process in semi-solid die-cast of aluminum alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To understand the flow trace of semi-solid slurry in mold cavity, some thermocouples were inserted in mold cavity, and the reaction timing of thermocouples showed the arrival of fluid. The filling time and rate were estimated by comparison between the experiment and calculation. The introduction of computer simulation technique based on ADSTEFAN was to predict injectionforming process and to prevent defects during trial manufacture of various parts. By comparing the formed appearance of parts in experiment and in simulation, and observing the relationship between internal defects inspected by X-ray or microscope and the flow field obtained in simulation, it was indicated that both have quite good agreement in simulation and experiment. Right predictions for cast defects resulted from mold filling can be carried out and proper direction was also proposed. The realization of numerical visualization for filling process during semi-solid die-cast process will play an important role in optimizing technology plan. 相似文献
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A two-dimensional simulation model for melt flow and solidification in centrifugal precision casting has been developed based
on experimental results on melt flow in a precision casting tree for Ti-6A1-4V alloy castparts. The amount of liquid alloy
is intentionally adjusted to be less than that required for complete filling and is poured under a centrifugal force. The
melt flows into mold cavities keeping contact with the vertical inside walls of the cavity in the anti-rotation side, and
solidifies directionally by accumulating a solidified layer from the far end of the cavity to the gate according to the gradient
of centrifugal force. The model reproduces melt flow observed in casting trials and directional solidification during centrifugal
casting. In addition, it has been confirmed that the centrifugal force imposed on the melt enhances removal of defects caused
by entrapment of gas bubbles or by solidification shrinkage and improves mechanical properties of the castparts.
Formerly Graduate School of Iron and Steel Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology San 31 Hyoja-dong, Namku,
Pohang 790-784, Korea 相似文献