基于遗传算法和模糊PID的励磁控制器

随着电力系统的发展,常规PID励磁控制器已经不能满足系统运行的动态和静态性能要求,为了克服这一缺点,设计了一种新型模糊PID控制器,在常规模糊PID励磁控制器基础之上,提出了一种利用遗传算法优化的模糊控制器.介绍了同步发电机自动励磁系统及模糊PID励磁控制器的构成,模糊PID控制器的原理及作用.仿真研究结果表明利用该方法设计的励磁控制器具有更好的动静态特性.     

基于交流跟踪的同步发电机最优励磁控制技术研究

针对同步发电机采用传统PID控制不能很好地满足电力系统对抑制振荡、提高动态稳定极限等方面要求的问题,提出了一种基于交流跟踪的同步发电机最优励磁控制方法;给出了基于拉格朗日方法的同步发电机励磁系统偏差线性化模型,分析了最优励磁控制量的确定方法,建立了基于最优励磁控制方法的同步发电机系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,与传统PID控制方法相比,最优励磁控制方法能够实时控制同步发电机励磁系统,确保了同步发电机的输出稳定性。     

基于PID预测函数的励磁控制研究

同步发电机励磁控制对提高电力系统稳定性起着重要的作用.当电力系统发生故障或受到扰动时,容易出现长时间的低频率振荡,严重影响系统的稳定运行.为了提高电力系统运行的稳定性,在讨论励磁控制现有控制方式和分析预测函数控制(PFC)算法和PID算法的基础上,将预测函数控制算法的性能指标构造成PID形式,推导出改进的PID型预测函数控制算法(PIDPFC),并应用于同步发电机励磁系统控制.通过仿真研究对比,在时域内分析了PIDPFC控制器的参数选择对系统控制性能的影响,取得了预期的结果,仿真结果表明了PIDPFC算法的优点.     

应用于原动系统的励磁调节器建模与仿真

数字式励磁调节器应用在电力系统动态模拟实验室的原动系统中,根据原动励磁系统的实际运行情况建立数字式励磁调节器的模型,主要由采样单元、数据处理单元、控制单元等模型组成.同时考虑了并网调差环节,在Matlab/simulink环境下对励磁调节器模型进行仿真,仿真结果表明发电机的起励、阶跃、强励响应等性能均满足系统要求,对同步发电机模拟励磁系统具有良好的控制效果.     

变参数PI与神经网络控制的风电系统仿真

建立了交流励磁风力发电机系统的仿真模型.针对交流励磁发电机数学模型的强非线?参数时变性等特点,提出了变参数PI与神经网络的协调控制方法.以交流励磁风力发电机的最佳风能跟踪控制为目的,对基于变参数PI与神经网络协调控制的交流励磁风力发电机控制系统进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明所提的控制方法具有良好的动、静态性能和较强的鲁棒性,是一种适合在线学习的新型交流励磁风力发电机励磁控制方法.     

双机系统的模糊PID自适应励磁调节控制

针对多机并联系统的稳定性控制问题,在构建同步发电机双机并联运行系统暂态仿真模型的基础上,将基于模糊理论的PID自适应控制方法用于双机并联运行系统的励磁调节自适应控制器的设计;该方法以电压的偏差和变化率作为控制器的输入,然后通过模糊处理,对比例、积分、微分系数进行自适应实时调整;在不同运行模式下对双机并联运行系统进行了仿真与动态性能分析,结果表明所设计的模糊PID自适应控制算法较传统的PID励磁控制具有更好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

船舶无刷发电机励磁控制系统的数字仿真

在船舶发电机性能优化控制问题的研究中,无刷发电机励磁控制系统能改善船舶电力系统的电压稳定性.由于输电线路受负载扰动,影响电网的稳定性.为了提高电网性能,在各单元数学模型的基础上进行分块数字建模,采用船舶常用的相复励与PID结合的控制策略,用控制器为核心的闭环励磁控制模型建立仿真系统.根据实际系统设置参数,仿真扰动和故障工况.仿真结果反映了船舶无刷发电机励磁控制系统的动态性能和故障特征,证明了仿真模型和方法的正确性,可用于船舶励磁控制系统的设计调试和性能评估.     

基于PSB的新型励磁控制器的研究

介绍了将迭代学习控制理论应用于同步发电机励磁控制中,通过迭代学习改善控制性能,具有结构简单,鲁棒性强的特点,改善了机端电压的品质.采用Simulink/PSB在单机-无穷大系统中进行了静态和暂态稳定的仿真研究,结果表明,该励磁控制方式的有效性,有利于提高电力系统的稳定性.     

基于MATLAB的同步发电机PSS与励磁系统仿真

在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器（Power System Stabilizer—PSS）为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB／SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出现不同故障（三线短路以及断线故障）情况下带有PSS的励磁控制系统的控制性能,并与不加载PSS的励磁系统进行了比较,得到了在同步机励磁系统中加载PSS的必要性,为励磁系统的设计提供了依据。     

基于SIMULINK的迭代学习励磁控制器的设计

该文将迭代学习控制理论应用于同步发电机励磁控制器的设计中,采用混合型迭代学习控制律对其进行控制。在两机系统中使用SIMULINK软件对励磁控制系统的稳定性和动态性能等进行分析,设计出满足系统要求的励磁控制器。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性和一般性,改善了控制性能,具有很强的维持机端电压的能力,与常规的PID控制器相比较,收敛速度得到很大提高,有利于提高电力系统稳定性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.