浅析健康住宅与生态住宅

都市快节奏的生活使人们开始认识到住宅对健康的影响，大众更加追求居住的品质，从节能环保、生态绿化，到人类生活基本条件的安全与舒适，都市人选择理想住宅都注重健康和生态的居住条件。本文从健康住宅与生态住宅的定义区分出发，分析各自的特点，总结出健康住宅是未来满足人们身体和精神两方面健康需求的住宅发展趋势。     

论现代生态住宅建筑设计

随着经济的增长,推动了人们物质生活水平的不断提高,舒适的居住环境成为提高生活质量的必然要求?而如今生态建筑已经成为全球建筑业共同的目标,这也是我国现代住宅发展的趋势,生态住宅的设计让人与自然更为和谐,利用生态技术改变人类居住环境,促进可持续发展?本文从生态住宅设计的理念出发,分析了生态住宅设计的原则,并在此基础上对现代生态住宅的建筑设计方案进行了有关探讨?     

绿色住宅的四个特征

绿色生态住宅是近一、二年来新兴的居住理念。国际上有的称为绿色住宅、生态住宅，可持续发展住宅等等。它是在以人为本的基础上，利用自然条件和人工手段来创造一个有利于人们舒适、健康的生活环境，同时又要控制自然资源的使用，实现向自然索取与得到自然回报之间的平衡。它还赋予了建筑物以生态学视角的化艺术内涵。具体说来，具有如下4个特征。     

住宅的可持续发展与节能技术

住宅的建设与居住环境的发展应是全方位的持续发展 ,这是人类协调与自然关系的重要准则 .只有以实现可持续发展的设计思路 ,才能保持融洽的生态居住环境动态平衡 ,住宅建筑才能从生态环境、改善区域城市环境和营造健康的室内环境方面得到充分的发展 .生态住宅在创造舒适的居住环境的同时应充分利用生态设计原则和节能技术 ,利用自然通风、遮阳和太阳能资源 .     

城市住宅声环境

一、住宅声环境的要求和标准住宅声环境是指住宅内外各种噪声源在住户室内形成的对居住者在生理上和心理上产生影响的声音环境。它直接关系到居民的生活、工作和休息。建设城市住宅,必须保证住宅声环境的质量,为居民提供安静的居住环境。这也是“生态住区”、“绿色住宅”的重要标志。     

生态住宅正在"预热"

1生态住宅的概念随着生活品质的提高,现在的消费者在买房子的时候越来越关注周围的环境,于是开发商推出了生态住宅概念。所谓生态住宅,依据生态学的定义为:小区内外的物质、信息、能源最大程度地循环和高效使用,可以减少对周围环境的冲击,为人们营造一个高效节能、舒适健康的居住环境。绿色、健康、节能,是生态住宅的基本特征。对于我们时下最为倡导的建筑节能住宅而言,只是绿色生态住宅涵盖的一个方面而已。节能住宅是高效低耗、环保节能、健康舒适、生态平衡的高质量居住建筑。目前的节能生态住宅主要是通过对建筑的围护结构(包括屋顶、外…     

建筑工程中对生态住宅的设计探析

随着人们的生活水平的提高,在居住方面更加注意舒适度,而由于世界人口的增长,对环境资源的利用正在逐步加大。想要同时解决这两个问题,生态住宅的设计形式脱颖而出,成为新时代的建筑潮流。文章主要对生态住宅的特点加以描述,同时提出了生态住宅建筑设计的几点要求。     

生态住宅绿色设计浅析

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,能源也在随之减少,因此,在建筑设计中推广生态绿色的理念是非常必要的,建筑是一个老生常谈的话题,人类进步的过程中也是建筑设计创新的过程,住宅是人类生存环境中最基本也是最重要的部分,搞好住宅生态绿色设计和规划是创造健康舒适的居住环境的最主要的途径.本文从生态住宅的特点、设计原则等方面展开探讨.     

生态住宅正在"预热"

所谓生态住宅,依据生态学的定义为:小区内外的物质、信息、能源最大程度地循环和高效使用,可以减少对周遭环境的冲击,为人们营造一个高效节能、舒适健康的居住环境。绿色、健康、节能,是生态住宅的基本特征。对于时下最为倡导的建筑节能住宅而言,只是     

生态住宅

所谓生态住宅是指能充分利用自然环境资源 ,并以基本上不触动生态环境平衡为目的而建造的一种住宅 ,所以 ,生态专家们一般又称其为环境共生建筑。这种生态建筑不仅有利于环境的保护 ,而且其所形成的作用 ,将十分有益于人类的健康。生态住宅实质上就是绿色住宅。这里所说的“绿色” ,并非是一般意义上的立体绿化、屋顶花园 ,而是对环境无害的一种标志 ,是指这种建筑能够在不损害生态环境的前提下 ,提高人们的生活质量及当代与后代的环境质量。其“绿色”的本质 ,是物质系统的首尾相接、无废无污、高效和谐、开放式闭合性良性循环。通过建立起…     

浅析住宅部品技术与全装修住宅

近年来,随着我国房地产市场的快速发展和人民群众对住宅品质日益增长的居住需要,住宅的生产与经营方式已开始发生根本性的变化。本文是从促进住宅产业发展的角度对全装修住宅对部品的需求作了一些粗浅探索和思考。     

Measuring housing need and the provision of social housing

The Bramley Report (ADC, 1988), made a detailed attempt to construct a resource allocation formula for social housing provision. In this paper we stand back from the debate over the detail of the models being proposed by Bramley to consider instead the principles which underlie the modelling of housing needs and resource allocation in this context.

The measurement of housing need depends on a few key concepts; the definition of acceptable standards of accommodation, the total numbers of households, and the supply of housing of at least the required standard. Questions then arise as to which indicator should be included in a needs model and how they should be measured. Overcrowding and homelessness are likely to be included whether these indicators are chosen by consumers or by social decision‐makers. Having chosen the indicators they have to be ‘normalised’ to take account of cyclical factors in the housing market, and of the efficiency and policy stances of local authorities. After this the indicators have to be ‘weighted’, otherwise they are all of equal value. Access to owner‐occupation should not be included in the model because ability to buy is an influence on the indicators, and if so included (a key feature of Bramley's proposals) in effect leads to a double‐counting of the problems of access to owner occupation.

In the final resource allocation process there is likely to be a trade‐off between the equitable and the efficient distribution of scarce funds.     

拓展融资渠道,确保公积金安全

一、我国保障性住房建设的融资问题 (一)政府财政支持有限,且没有形成常态.我国于1998年依据<国务院关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革加快住房建设的通知>开始建立廉租房制度.依据国发[2007]24号文,廉租住房是政府公共品服务的重要职责,政府是责任主体,也应是出资主体.     

Melbourne's housing past, housing futures

This paper examines trends in house prices and affordability in Melbourne. Using previously unpublished, detailed data from the Victorian Valuer General's Office, we plot price movements by suburbs, and locate these changes in the context of broader economic and policy developments. We show that during the 1990s approximately one-third of Melbourne's suburbs experienced real price increases of up to 87 per cent, while another third experienced real falls of up to 29 per cent. Those suburbs whose residents experienced the fastest growth in after tax incomes also enjoyed the fastest growth in house prices. The price increases were concentrated in the inner city, while price falls occurred in the outer suburbs. We offer an explanation for these trends, and extrapolate from them to offer some thoughts on likely price and affordability developments in the coming decade. We conclude with a discussion of the policy implications.     

浅谈住宅设计

分析了住宅设计与建设中存在的问题,从住宅的舒适性、空间布局及室内外环境等方面论述了住宅设计的指导思想和注意要领,从而创造出真正高质量、高技术、高情感的生活环境。     

Multiple housing problems: A view through the housing niche lens

This paper presents an alternative view on the patterning of housing problems – across populations and within people. The conceptualization of housing problems through a ‘housing niche’ lens allows the cumulative influence of multiple housing vulnerabilities to be better visualized and understood. Using a large, representative sample of the Australian population, the analysis describes and models patterns of multiple housing problems, the characteristics of the population at risk, and reflects on the implications for how policy might better understand and respond to multiple housing problems.     

Labour mobility and housing: the impact of housing tenure and housing affordability on labour migration in the Czech Republic

This article examines whether housing tenure and regional differences in housing affordability have an impact on labour mobility. This relationship is important for understanding the sources of structural unemployment and impediments to economic growth. Using two sample surveys from the Czech Republic, this research reveals that at the individual level housing tenure is the most powerful factor determining willingness to change residence for employment reasons. A time-series regression analysis reveals that the impact of housing affordability on observed interregional migration patterns is relatively weak and that this effect is concentrated among the highly educated seeking employment in the capital, Prague. These results demonstrate that housing tenure has a significant impact on labour migration plans in case of unemployment and that the dynamic impact of regional differences in housing affordability on labour mobility is concentrated within the most highly skilled segment of the labour force.     

Facing the Urban housing crisis

L'auteur qui a beaucoup fait pour aider à développer la nouvelle communauté de Tapiola près d'Helsinki considère que le développement urbain depuis 1945 a été invariablement désastreux. L'urbanisme a, d'après lui, sous-évalué les besoins humains primaires des individus et n'a pas su appliquer la démocratie, ce qui a conduit à créer un mauvais système de contrôle de l'urbanisme.