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旋流燃烧器的稳燃及其结构优化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要叙述了国内常见几种旋流燃烧器的稳燃措施,从燃烧器流场和煤粉颗粒运动轨迹的角度分析了对低挥发份煤燃烧稳定性的影响。介绍了新近研究的花瓣稳燃器及其流场特点。指出该稳燃器在加速煤粉气流与高温回流烟气之间的混合时,避免煤粉气流过早向二次风扩散,引导煤粉颗粒进入回流区,有利于燃用低挥发份煤和低负荷稳燃及降低NOx排放等。另外,还介绍了ABT公司最近推出的“弓形”低NOx燃烧器;最后,提出了旋流燃烧器,并提出了旋流燃烧器结构优化的建议。 相似文献
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建立了花瓣燃烧器的物理模型,采用Fluent软件对不同一、二次风速度时花瓣燃烧器冷态下的流场进行了计算,分析了一、二次风配风方式对此种燃烧器出口流场的影响.结果表明:一次风的存在使回流区减小,稳燃能力降低,但能调整回流区与燃烧器出口的距离,避免了结渣等问题的发生;当一次风速度一定时,增大内二次风合速度,轴向回流区变大,能改善燃烧效果;调整内二次风叶片角度,增大内二次风切向速度,径向回流区变小,轴向回流区增大;针对不同的煤种,需选择适当的一、二次风速度,增大轴向或径向回流区以提高稳燃能力. 相似文献
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采用三维贴体坐标结构化网格,对复杂曲面形状的新型旋流燃烧器(花瓣燃烧器)进行了三维的流场数值实验.模拟了旋流的衰减过程,分析了花瓣燃烧器的流场特点;首次给出了旋流燃烧器回流区的立体形状图,直观地反映了回流区的特性;分析了普通旋流燃烧器和花瓣燃烧器的流场参数,并对掺混系数进行了对比;通过花瓣燃烧器流场特性的研究得出,花瓣燃烧器的回流区是由径向回流区和中心回流区融合构成,端部呈花瓣状,所形成的特殊流场能够使煤粉颗粒从燃烧器喷入炉内后,不是首先向外扩散,而是迅速地进入回流区,与高温烟气迅速混合,形成稳定热源,为煤粉着火燃烧提供了前提条件,具有良好的稳燃性能. 相似文献
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通过常用低压烧嘴流通能力计算,指出简化计算所带来的问题。提出了高速烧嘴流通能力计算方法及实际工作中存在的高速烧嘴喷口前燃烧反应完成率。通过对比实验数据与计算值证明计算方法正确。 相似文献
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对350MW电站锅炉采用低NOx燃烧器和常规直流煤粉燃烧器的NOx生成特性进行了实验研究和数值模拟,结果表明:①最高温度、平均温度和中心温度等与炉膛高度的关系保持不变,即径向空气流分级不影响炉膛的燃烧特性;②采用低NOx燃烧器时,其炉膛中心的氧气浓度比采用常规直流煤粉燃烧器时要小;③炉膛截面平均NOx浓度和中心NOx浓度随炉膛高度的关系基本相似,但NOx最大浓度随炉膛高度的分布规律不同,采用低NOx燃烧器时NOx最大浓度明显与一、二次风布置有关,采用常规直流燃烧器的NOx最大浓度在燃烧器区域随高度分布呈现双峰形;④它们对应的平均NOx浓度最大值截面和平均温度最大值的截面的高度分别相同,但平均NOx浓度最大值截面比平均温度最大值的截面要低;采用低NOx燃烧器时,截面NOx浓度最大值区域比常规直流燃烧器有大幅度的减小;⑤低NOx燃烧器可比常规直流燃烧器降低NOx排放28.6%。 相似文献
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Xunwei Liu Weiwei Shao Yan Liu Yong Tian Zhedian Zhang Yunhan Xiao Gilbert Otto Kraemer 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(7):5776-5789
As a promising commercial hydrogen-rich gas turbine combustion technology, micro-mixing combustion has been characterized for its excellent performance with low NOx emissions. New flame stabilization mechanism of micro-mixing flames may produce new design criteria. In order to explore that, cold flow characteristics of a novel Micromix model burner based on multiple confluent round jets has been studied experimentally and numerically, which is considered to be the basis for the exploration. A three-dimensional laser Doppler velocimetry system (3D-LDV) was used to measure the flow field of the model burner. It was found that the cold flow characteristics of the burner were different from the twin plane jets, the twin round jets, and the low Reynolds number confluent round jets. Compared to which, the interior of the micro-mixing nozzle is at a very high turbulence intensity level, and the jets merging point of the burner moved upstream; however, the position of the combined point of the burner was close to the confluent round jets. There is no recirculation region between jets near the burner outlet when the nozzle spacing was equal to 3 times the nozzle diameter and the Reynolds number was less than 16,702. The steady computational Reynolds averaged equations (RANS) model results were used to compare with the experimental results. It was found that the RANS results can match the experimental results well, and the three RANS models predict the spatial mixing deficiency less than 1% at the outlet, indicating that the fuel and air were almost completely premixed uniformly. 相似文献
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以液排渣旋风燃烧过程为基础的煤粉低尘燃烧器可在燃烧过程实现捕渣,为工业加热提供低含尘浓度的高温火焰,是工业加热过程实现以煤代油的先进燃烧技术。根据旋流燃烧流动特点,采用能考虑非均向湍流应力的雷诺应力模型,对旋流煤粉低尘燃烧器内气流流动过程场进行数值模拟计算,计算结果与流场实验测试相吻合。研究表明,气流进入燃烧器时的旋转强度(旋流数)对燃烧器内的流动特性有很大影响,在冷态模型条件下,当旋流数在7以上时,环室回流在轴向贯穿燃烧器整个流场,有利于增加煤粉颗粒在燃烧室内的循环次数,提高灰渣捕获率;低于7时,环室回流出现阻断,不再连续,易造成煤粉颗粒直接逸出,对燃烧及灰渣捕获不利。随旋流数增加,燃烧器出口处中心回流率增大,对炉膛高温烟气的抽吸作用增强。 相似文献
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Cooker-top burners are used extensively in Thailand because of the rapid combustion and high heating-rates created by an impinging flame, which is characteristic of these types of burners. High thermal efficiency with low level of CO emissions is the most important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported performances of the burners appears to be due to the ad hoc knowledge gained through trial and error of the local manufacturers rather than sound scientific principles. This is extremely undesirable in view of safety, energy conservation and environmental protection. In the present work, a nationwide cooker-top burner performance survey and an implementation of a PIV technique to analyze the burner performance as well as advising local manufacturers were carried out. Experimental data were reported for the base line value of thermal efficiency of all the burners. The thermal performance parameters and dynamic properties of the flow field at a flame impingement area, i.e. velocity magnitude, turbulent intensity, vorticity and strain rate were also reported as a function of burner type, which was categorized into four types based on the configuration of the burner head: radial flow burners, swirling flow burners, vertical flow burners and porous radiant burners. 相似文献