共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 118 毫秒
1.
航改燃气轮机具有压比高、效率高、可靠性高和结构紧凑等特点,它将航空发动机先进技术有效地应用于工业领域。以某型三轴航改燃气轮机为研究对象,对其不同的HAT循环改型方案进行了研究。建立了一种基于饱和曲线和工作线的饱和器模型,该模型避免使用难以准确获得的传热传质系数,利用饱和器实验数据对该模型进行了验证,结果表明:建立的饱和器模型具有较高的准确性,其中出口空气温度最大误差小于0.8%,出口湿度最大误差小于1.9%。此外,设计并仿真了3种不同结构形式的HAT循环方案,仿真结果表明:原始的压气机和透平特性不适合于改型后的HAT循环,它限制了HAT循环的效率和燃气轮机的输出功率(简称出功)。针对这一问题,提出了改进透平特性方案,该方案有效地解决了水蒸气的加入带来部件不匹配问题。在此基础上分析了3个HAT方案设计点的性能,结果表明方案2即在简单循环基础上加入了饱和器、经济器、回热器和中冷器是最佳的改型方案。 相似文献
2.
3.
为了研究基于微型燃气轮机的湿空气透平(humid air turbine, HAT)循环用于热电联供的热力性能,建立了某百千瓦级回热循环微型燃气轮机及其HAT循环的热力性能模型,优化了循环参数,分析了压损与换热温差对循环效率的影响,并对HAT循环热电联供效率与回热循环进行了比较分析。研究表明基于回热循环微型燃气轮机构建的HAT循环折合发电效率可以达到29.66%,比回热循环提高4.28个百分点。HAT循环的热电比范围为0~2.8,回热循环的热电比范围为0~2.4。当热电比为0~1.6时,HAT循环热电联供效率高于回热循环;当热电比为1.6~2.4时,回热循环效率高于HAT循环。本研究为HAT循环热电联供系统的设计与应用提供参考。 相似文献
4.
将湿压缩方法用于HAT循环,构造了湿压缩HAT循环,对循环进行了整体优化,并分析了循环的性能特点和规律。 相似文献
5.
6.
在建立压气机、燃烧室、透平、回热器、湿化器、气水换热器、转轴转动惯性模型、气道热惯性模型和燃料供给系统模型等单元部件动态模型的基础上,建立了恒转速微型HAT循环的系统动态模型及其控制系统模型。对其阶跃降负荷过渡过程进行了动态模拟,并与微燃机简单、回热循环进行了对比。结果表明,该动态模型能够有效地对系统的过渡过程进行模拟与分析,计算稳定可靠,可为微型HAT循环控制系统设计与分析提供模型基础;控制系统设计合理,能够满足调节负荷和转速的要求,保证循环系统安全运行;水路的热惯性对系统响应影响较小,而回热器的热惯性是影响微型HAT循环和回热循环过渡过程响应的主要因素。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
基于某80kW微燃气轮机回热循环改造工作,比较了有后冷器和无后冷器的HAT(Humid Air Turbine)循环性能和需要增加的换热器面积。研究结果表明,对于所研究的微燃气轮机,有、无后冷器的HAT循环系统折合效率和折合输出功相当,与有后冷器的HAT循环相比,无后冷器的HAT循环湿化器更高,体积更大,但是由于省掉了后冷器,其总换热面积(后冷器、湿化器、省煤器换热面积之和)更小,即意味着其投资更低,且无后冷器的HAT循环系统结构更简单,将使系统更加紧凑且控制更容易。 相似文献
10.
11.
Current research programmes such as the CAGT programme investigate the opportunity for advanced power generation cycles based on state-of-the-art aeroderivative gas turbine technology. Such cycles would be primarily aimed at intermediate duty applications. Compared to industrial gas turbines, aeroderivatives offer high simple cycle efficiency, and the capability to start quickly and frequently without a significant maintenance cost penalty. A key element for high system performance is the development of improved heat recovery systems, leading to advanced cycles such as the humid air turbine (HAT) cycle, the chemically recuperated gas turbine (CRGT) cycle and the Kalina combined cycle. When used in combination with advanced technologies and components, screening studies conducted by research programmes such as the CAGT programme predict that such advanced cycles could theoretically lead to net cycle efficiencies exceeding 60%. In this paper, the authors present the application of the modular approach to cycle simulation and performance predictions of CRGT cycles. The paper first presents the modular simulation code concept and the main characteristics of CRGT cycles. The paper next discusses the development of the methane–steam reformer unit model used for the simulations. The modular code is then used to compute performance characteristics of a simple CRGT cycle and a reheat CRGT cycle, both based on the General Electric LM6000 aeroderivative gas turbine. 相似文献
12.
13.
本文好HAT循环的一种改型CHAT循环。该循环属于再热型的HAT循环,并在文中对CHAT循环的特点进行了简要介绍。 相似文献
14.
In this paper, through introducing an external heat source to the conventional humid air turbine (HAT) cycle, we have studied the performances of the improved humid air gas turbine cycle mainly by exergy analysis method. In order to attain the performance of the humid air gas turbine with external heat source, we compare it with the conventional HAT cycle in detail with different factors such as the pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature (TIT) and the external circulating water mass flow. The results showed that the specific work of the new system and the humidity ratio of saturator are all increased in some degree. For example, in the same pressure ratio and TIT, when the ratio of the external circulating water mass flow rate with that of the internal water is 0.2, the specific work increases more than 15.2 kJ kg−1a, and the humidity raises at least 2.0 percent points. By introducing the external circulating water into the system, though thermal efficiency of the new HAT cycle is lower than that of the conventional HAT cycle, the exergy efficiency exhibits different results. Generally, when the pressure ratio is over 8, the exergy efficiency for the proposed HAT cycle is higher than the conventional HAT cycle; while less than 8, whether or not the exergy efficiency increases will mainly depend on TIT. In addition, the exergy destructions of components in systems were investigated. Through the comparison of the new system with the conventional HAT cycle, it was found that the exergy loss proportion in combustion declines for the new system, and the proportion of exhaust loss increases. From the viewpoint of total energy system, the HAT cycle with utilization of external heat source is a beneficial way to improve the overall performances of energy utilization. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
为研究湿度对燃烧特性的影响,采用湍流雷诺应力模型和层流小火焰模型,对湿空气透平(HAT)循环燃气轮机带有旋流器的燃烧室内甲烷扩散燃烧过程进行了数值模拟对比了在4种不同空气含湿量(0、100、200、300g/kg(DA))情况下的燃烧室内部温度场、速度场以及NO组分分布的情况,分析了湿度对HAT循环燃烧室扩散燃烧特性的影响结果表明,加湿降低了整个燃烧室的温度,并使其内部温度分布更加均匀;加湿使燃烧室的NO浓度大大降低;加湿减小了回流区长度。 相似文献
16.
17.
A detailed graphical exergy study based on the energy‐utilization diagram (EUD) is applied to humid air turbine (HAT) cycle incorporated with a modified two‐stage absorption heat transformer (TAHT). Employing the sensible and latent heat exchange modes in this TAHT and then introducing to the HAT cycle have clarified that this method can intensively recover the waste heat of HAT cycle and improve the system performance. Compared to a conventional HAT cycle, the overall cycle efficiency can be increased by 2 per cent points and the specific work can be increased by 7.3 per cent. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献