共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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根据热轧带钢工作辊在工作中的实际传热情况, 将工作辊对称地分为轧制区、非轧制区、辊肩、辊端和辊颈5个部分, 充分考虑热轧工作辊的实际环境对轧辊温度场和热变形的影响, 来确定轧辊的热边界条件; 再利用有限差分法建立工作辊温度场及热变形的数学模型, 并利用VC++平台进行模拟研究, 建立适合在线计算的快速模拟软件; 最后分析了轧辊直径和压下率对轧辊热凸度的影响。 相似文献
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考虑热轧宽带钢与轧辊的摩擦生热,兼顾模型计算的速度、精度及稳定性,采用二维交替差分建立工作辊温度场模型,并应用三种群的粒子群算法和差分进化算法对工作辊热辊形温度场模型参数进行优化。对热辊形变化规律进行深入的研究,实现了工作辊热辊形的在线预报。对热辊形的研究也为热轧宽带钢在线板形模型的精确设定计算和板形在线反馈控制提供了理论依据。结合现场应用,对其合理性进行了测试分析,通过温度场模型计算的工作辊温度场及表面温度与现场多个轧制单元的实测值进行比较,实测值和预报值吻合较好,也验证了工作辊热辊形模型的准确性、可靠性和实用性。 相似文献
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利用热力耦合有限元方法,对薄带连铸结晶辊的温度场和热变形进行研究,给出了浇注温度、浇注速度和冷却水流量对结晶辊温度场和热变形的影响规律,并利用有限元方法设计了初始辊形,有效地改善了铸带厚度的均匀性. 相似文献
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对热态钢板矫直机工作辊采取有效的冷却是降低工作辊消耗,防止工作辊出现严重热裂纹,提高板材矫直质量,延长辊子使用寿命,减少换辊次数,从而提高生产效率的重要措施。通过分析热矫直机工作辊的性能参数与受热条件,介绍了工作辊内冷却方式及其主要冷却参数。 相似文献
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J.H.Liu ) S.H.Jiang ) M.Yao ) ) Department of mechanical Engineering Engineering college Yangzhou University Yangzhou China ) Department of Material Science Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China 《金属学报(英文版)》1999,12(5):852-855
1.IntroductionFig.1 ThermalfatiguetestmachinewithOutercinstraintThedamagecausedbythermalfatigueisoneofthemainfailureformsofmetalworkingpiecesunderthetemperaturevariationconditions.Alotofthermalfatiguetestsconcerningthefailurewereconductedonthevariou… 相似文献
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A. J. Slifka B. J. Filla J. M. Phelps G. Bancke C. C. Berndt 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1998,7(1):43-46
The conductivity of a thermal-barrier coating composed of atmospheric plasma sprayed 8 mass percent yttria partially stabilized
zirconia has been measured. This coating was sprayed on a substrate of 410
stainless steel. An absolute, steady-state measurement method was used to measure thermal conductivity
from 400 to 800 K. The thermal conductivity of the coating is 0.62 W/(m×K). This measurement has shown
to be temperature independent. 相似文献
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机械零件在工作温度和环境温度偏离标准设计温度后,其形状会发生改变,但由于温度场分布的不均匀性、构件材料的原子间距、内部缺陷形态等因素的影响,使得构件的热膨胀不能自由发生,导致构件热变形前后在形状上具有非相似性,理论和实验都证明这种非相似性是普遍存在的。 相似文献
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通过固相反应法合成了Gd2Zr2O7-SrZrO3 (GZSZ,Gd2Zr2O7:SrZrO3=7:3)复合陶瓷粉末,并采用喷雾造粒法和大气等离子喷涂法分别制备了适合等离子喷涂使用的相应喷涂粉末及涂层。使用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜对粉末和涂层的相组成、显微结构进行分析。借助激光热导仪、高温热膨胀仪对涂层的热扩散系数和热膨胀系数、烧结系数进行了表征。结果表明,制备的GZSZ复合陶瓷粉末和涂层都由Gd2Zr2O7和SrZrO3两相组成,粉末中的Gd2Zr2O7为烧绿石结构,而涂层中的Gd2Zr2O7为萤石结构,SrZrO3都为钙钛矿结构。制备态GZSZ涂层的孔隙率为~14%。GZSZ涂层1400℃热处理5 h后的热膨胀系数为(9.8~11.2)×10-6 K-1。制备态GZSZ涂层的热导率为~0.8 W·m-1·K-1,与制备态SrZrO3涂层的热导率~1.0 W·m-1·K-1相比降低~20%。1400℃热处理360 h后GZSZ涂层的热导率增加到~1.5 W·m-1.K-1。综上表明,GZSZ涂层是一种很有前景的复合陶瓷热障涂层材料。 相似文献
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Anisotropic thermal conductivities of the plasma-sprayed ceramic coating are explicitly expressed in terms of the microstructural
parameters. The dominant features of the porous space are identified as strongly oblate (cracklike) pores that tend to be
either parallel or normal to the substrate. The scatter in pore orientations is shown to have a pronounced effect on the effective
conductivities. The established quantitative microstructure-property relations, if combined with the knowledge of the processing
parameters-resulting microstructure connections, can be utilized for controlling the conductivities in the desired way. 相似文献
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S. A. Tsipas I. O. Golosnoy T. W. Clyne R. Damani 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2004,13(3):370-376
Superalloy substrates coated with plasma-sprayed CoNiCrAlY bond coats and yttria-stabilized zirconia top coats (TCs) have
been subjected to a high heat flux under a controlled atmosphere. The sintering exhibited by the TC under these conditions
has been studied and compared with the behavior observed during isothermal heating. Sintering has been characterized by (a)
microstructural examinations, (b) dilatometry, in both the in-plane and through-thickness directions, and (c) stiffness measurements,
using both cantilever bending and nanoindentation. A numerical model has been used to explore the stress state under isothermal
and thermal gradient conditions. Dilatometry data indicate significant linear contractions during holding at elevated temperatures,
particularly in the through-thickness direction. This is largely attributed to microstructural changes associated with sintering,
with any volume changes due to phase transformations making relatively small contributions. Sintering proceeds faster at higher
temperatures but is retarded by the presence of tensile stresses (from differential thermal expansion between the coating
and substrate) within the TC. Thus, it occurs preferentially near the free surface of the TC under gradient conditions, not
only due to the higher temperature, but also because the in-plane stress is more compressive in that region. 相似文献
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文章针对某电缆厂的拉线机的电动机故障问题,给出一些切实可行的保护措施.对其他电动机的保护也有一定的参考价值. 相似文献