无线Mesh网络信道分配研究

针对多接口多信道无线Mesh网络,提出了一种基于链路负载和链路“潜在的”干扰度的权值的分布式静态信道分配算法。给出基于链路负载和链路“潜在的”干扰度的权值的定义和基于权值的链表的构建方法;阐述了算法的设计思想和实现步骤。仿真实验测试结果表明,该算法不但能适应业务流量分布均匀或不均匀的状态,而且能相应地提高网络吞吐量,提升网络性能。     

WMN中基于链路质量的信道分配算法

针对IEEE 802.11多射频多信道无线Mesh网络,提出一种基于链路质量的分布式信道分配算法,通过信道扫描收集所有信道信息,根据链路质量决定工作信道,同时在网络发生变化时对信道进行动态调整。仿真实验结果表明,与常用的集中式信道分配算法相比,该算法更能有效提升网络容量。     

多信道无线Mesh网络的多播信道分配算法

无线Mesh网络可用信道和节点接口的缺乏限制了多播树链路的可用带宽,致使网络吞吐量下降。针对该问题,提出支持多播的多信道多接口信道分配算法——LAMCA。该算法能最小化无线Mesh网络的干扰程度,并最大化网络吞吐量。仿真结果表明,与层次信道分配算法LCA相比,该算法在吞吐量性能方面较优。     

融合信道分配的无线Mesh网络多目标网关部署

信道分配和网关部署是无线Mesh网络规划面临的重要挑战,作为影响网络性能的关键问题,传统上针对它们的研究都是独立的.为了有效结合二者规划网络,提升网络性能,提出了一种无线Mesh网络联合信道分配和网关部署策略,综合考虑了最小化链路冲突量和网关部署代价,在部署网关过程中有效地分配信道以消减无线链路间干扰.利用链路冲突量衡量网关附近节点流量聚集的特征,使用基于多目标粒子群算法来优化信道分配和选择部署网关,在信道分配和网关选择已定的情况下构建了负载均衡的转发树.仿真结果表明,相对于基于平面网络的均衡信道分配网关部署算法,该算法可以有效降低网络干扰、优化网络性能、减少节点路径长度,实现了网关间的负载均衡.     

无线Mesh网络中基于局部信息的自适应信道分配策略

在多无线接口多信道的无线Mesh网络中,信道分配问题将影响网络的整体性能。为充分利用无线Mesh的资源优势,已提出了许多信道分配策略。然而,大部分的研究假设都隐含需要全网拓扑或者流量模型等信息,这在分布式网络中很难准确获取。为此,本文提出基于局部信息的自适应信道分配策略LICA,在仅使用局部拓扑和节点间信道使用情况等启发式信息的基础上,动态指导信道分配。模拟实验结果表明,LICA算法能显著提高信道利用效率和端到端的数据吞吐量,且具备较低的时间复杂度和良好的可扩展性。     

集中式无线Mesh网络信道分配策略研究

针对无线Mesh网的部署特点,对其信道分配策略的设计难点进行了阐述,将集中式信道分配策略分为基于图论、基于网络流理论和基于网络分区的三种类型,并对上述各类方法的现状和进展进行了介绍、分析和探讨。最后对集中式信道分配策略的研究进行了总结和展望。     

多信道无线Mesh网络公平带宽分配算法

针对基于IEEE802.11的无线Mesh网络(WMN)在按多跳方式转发数据时存在带宽分配不公平的问题,提出一种改进算法DBAS。通过检测子节点包含的活动终端数量,计算分配指数并发送给子节点,使其能根据分配指数调整介质访问控制层的竞争窗口参数。在子节点向父节点发送数据时,采用加权轮询调度算法进一步保证带宽分配的公平性。NS2实验结果验证该算法的有效性。     

无线Mesh网络中混合信道分配算法研究

根据多射频多信道无线Mesh网络的特点,提出一种基于节点干扰的混合信道分配算法。将节点间的链路分为正向链路和反向链路,通过概率模型分析链路干扰,计算节点间链路的权重,建立带权重的有向网络连接图。根据链路权重为节点固定接口分配信道,减小可切换接口在信道改变过程中引起的网络干扰。扩展的NS2仿真结果表明,该算法能有效降低链路干扰,提高网络吞吐量。     

多信道无线Mesh网络信道分配算法

针对无线Mesh网络的带宽容量问题,文章通过使用无线网络干扰协议模型对无线链路的干扰进行量化,利用整数线性规划公式对信道分配问题进行描述,在信道分配的时候,应用目标函数对无线链路的信道分配进行优化,使网络总的干扰权重最小化,在此基础上提出一个信道分配的启发式算法。仿真结果表明,文章提出的算法能提高网络的吞吐量。     

无线Mesh网基于簇的多信道分配策略

目前无线Mesh网作为一种多跳的自组网络在国内外十分活跃,而簇结构是自组网络中应用最为广泛的层次结构,这种层次的形成和维护依赖于某种算法。以簇作为切入点引入多信道MAC技术提出一种提高Mesh网吞吐量的方法,将目前在Mesh网中的多信道的关键技术与自组网中的簇结构相结合,提出一种适合Mesh网的基于簇的多信道分配方法。通过仿真,它与经典的Hyacinth相比较在吞吐量方面得到显著地提高。     

A weight-aware channel assignment algorithm for mobile multicast in wireless mesh networks

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are one of key technologies for next generation wireless networks. In this paper, we propose a heuristic channel assignment algorithm with weight awareness to support mobile multicast in WMNs. To enhance network throughput, our algorithm is based on the path forwarding weight to perform channel assignment. In addition to non-overlapping channels, partially-overlapping channels are also used in channel assignment. To fully exploit all available channels in channel assignment, we devise a new channel selection metric to consider the channel separation and the distance between nodes. In mobile multicast, the multicast tree structure cannot be fixed due to receiver (multicast member) mobility. The change of the multicast tree structure will result in channel re-assignment. The proposed algorithm is based on a critical-event driven manner to reduce the times of channel re-assignment as much as possible. Finally, we perform simulation experiments to show the effectiveness of the proposed channel assignment algorithm.     

WMN中的干扰避免部分重叠信道分配算法

针对无线mesh网络(wireless mesh networks,WMN)中存在的信道干扰问题,提出一种基于部分重叠信道(partially overlapping channels,POC)的负载平衡且干扰避免的信道分配算法。通过基于Huffman树的通信接口分配方法连接邻居节点的接口;根据网络干扰情况,对链路进行迭代信道分配,使用静态链路调度保证网络连接;利用启发式算法优先为重要程度较高的链路分配无干扰时隙,对链路调度进行优化。仿真结果表明,在具有混合流量的WMN中,所提算法可以显著提升网络吞吐量,降低网络干扰与平均丢包率,改善网络性能。     

Adaptive channel assignment scheme for wireless networks

In this paper, an adaptive channel assignment scheme is proposed to ensure the quality of services for the wireless networks. The proposed scheme divides the channels into two categories, the guard channels and the shared channels. The number of guard channels is estimated by the Markovian model in order to keep the handoff calls higher priority. The remaining channels, called shared channels, can be used by both new calls and handoff calls. The proposed scheme based on incoming rates of handoff and new calls allocates channels for guard and shared channels. In addition, this approach is able to provide quality of service guarantee in terms of handoff dropping rate. From the simulation, the proposed scheme significantly improves the dropping rate and the blocking rate in comparison with the existing methods.     

Congestion-aware channel assignment for multi-channel wireless mesh networks

In this paper, we propose a distributed congestion-aware channel assignment (DCACA) algorithm for multi-channel wireless mesh networks (MC–WMNs). The frequency channels are assigned according to the congestion measures which indicate the congestion status at each link. Depending on the selected congestion measure (e.g., queueing delay, packet loss probability, and differential backlog), various design objectives can be achieved. Our proposed distributed algorithm is simple to implement as it only requires each node to perform a local search. Unlike most of the previous channel assignment schemes, our proposed algorithm assigns not only the non-overlapped (i.e., orthogonal) frequency channels, but also the partially-overlapped channels. In this regard, we introduce the channel overlapping and mutual interference matrices which model the frequency overlapping among different channels. Simulation results show that in the presence of elastic traffic (e.g., TCP Vegas or TCP Reno) sources, our proposed DCACA algorithm increases the aggregate throughput and also decreases the average packet round-trip compared with the previously proposed Load-Aware channel assignment algorithm. Furthermore, in a congested IEEE 802.11b network setting, compared with the use of three non-overlapped channels, the aggregate network throughput can further be increased by 25% and the average round-trip time can be reduced by more than one half when all the 11 partially-overlapped channels are used.     

认知无线mesh网中联合路由的分布式信道分配算法*

多信道技术通过对数据流量进行分流,能够减少链路间干扰,从而提升网络容量。首先针对认知无线mesh网络提出一种有效的联合路由的分布式信道分配策略,该信道分配策略主要宗旨是维持邻域内信道差异。仿真结果表明,新的信道分配算法相比于无线多信道网络中基于链接的信道分配算法,平均吞吐量大约提高了50%,平均时延降低了约50%。在信道约束的情况下,进一步引入了信道合并算法。仿真结果表明,执行信道合并算法后,网络平均吞吐量、时延性能得到了进一步改善。     

多射频多信道无线网络信道分配研究进展

介绍了多射频多信道网络的概念和特点,归纳了信道分配的设计目标和相关问题,详细阐述和分析了当前典型的信道分配算法,指出了当前多射频多信道网络的信道分配算法存在的一些问题,并对未来的研究策略和发展趋势进行了探讨。     

Links organization for channel assignment in multi-radio wireless mesh networks

It is one key issue in the wireless mesh networks to provide various scenarios such as multimedia and applications. Links in the network can be organized and assigned to orthogonal channels so as to minimize the co-channel interference. In this paper we focus on the channel assignment problem for links in the mesh networks and aim at minimizing the overall network interference. The problem is proved to be NP-hard. We have first formulated an approach based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm which can be used to find the approximate optimized solution in small-size networks and as a baseline that other algorithms can be compared with. We also have proposed a centralized heuristic as well as a distributed heuristic algorithm for the channel assignment problem. Extensive simulation results have demonstrated that our schemes have good performance in both dense and sparse networks compared with related works.     

基于容量与干扰的CogWMN信道分配和路由算法

为解决认知无线mesh网络中的信道干扰问题,提出了一种基于容量与干扰的分布式信道分配和路由算法.首先根据路由度量有效地选择最低累积代价路由,再根据信道干扰容量比最小化来选择信道.仿真结果表明:所提算法与基于干扰、基于链接的算法相比,能够显著改善平均吞吐量和时延等网络参数性能.     

新型无线Mesh网络的QoS路由判据与算法

针对无线网状网络中采用何种路由判据进行路由选择以增大网络吞吐率的问题,在分析现有路由选择准则不足的基础上,通过综合考虑链路的可用带宽、延时、可靠性和干扰等因素对链路OoS的影响,提出了一种新的综合QoS路由准则和算法IRMQOS,并通过仿真验证了该路由准则和算法的可行性.仿真实验结果表明,该方法能显著提高网络吞吐率.