共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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G0分布是一种性能优良的概率统计模型,能够精确描述SAR图像中均匀区域、不均匀区域以及极不均匀区域的统计特性.文中基于G0分布提出了一种基于概率统计模型的变分水平集SAR图像分割方法.该方法通过引入G0分布统计模型,定义了一种更加适用于SAR图像分割的能量泛函.利用基于Mellin变换的G0分布的参数估计方法估计各个区域内最优的分布参数,并且通过水平集方法进行偏微分方程的数值求解,实现了SAR图像的区域和目标分割.由于G0分布的采用,使得该方法能够适用于多种SAR图像的分割.利用模拟和真实SAR图像上的分割实验验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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本文在图像分割的TSMAP(trainable sequential maximum a posterior)方法基础上,提出基于多尺度Markov模型的可适应ATSMAP(adaptive TSMAP)图像分割方法.在给定训练图像及其基本真实分割(ground truth segmentation,GTS)的基础上,通过直接对原始图像的GTS进行小波变换产生粗尺度上的GTS,进而估计出图像数据的分布参数和Markov四叉树模型参数;上下文模型参数根据上下文的低维特征(类别数量特征)而非上下文本身来估计.该方法具有上下文模型参数估计计算量小,Markov四叉树模型参数可针对特定的待分割图像重新优化等优点(模型适应过程),解决了TSMAP方法易导致过学习的问题,在待分割图像与训练图像的统计特性不匹配的情况下,仍能给出较好的分割结果.对合成图像与SAR图像的实验结果表明,这种方法的分割精度高于TSMAP和其它几种基于多尺度Markov模型的图像分割方法. 相似文献
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针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)属性散射中心估计问题,提出基于烟花算法的方法。首先,在图像域对SAR图像中高能量区域进行分割解耦,获得单个独立散射中心在图像域的表现形式。在此基础上,以属性散射中心参数化模型为基础,构建优化问题,对分离出来的单个散射中心进行最优参数的搜索。在此阶段,引入烟花算法进行参数寻优。该算法具有强大的全局和局部搜索能力,在保证优化精度的条件下避免陷入局部最优,从而保证散射中心参数估计的可靠性。在原始图像中剔除求解后的单个散射中心,对残余图像进行高能量区域分割,序惯估计下一个散射中心的属性参数。最终,获取输入SAR图像上所有散射中心的参数集。实验中,首先基于MSTAR数据集中的SAR图像进行参数估计验证,通过参数估计结果与原始图像的对比以及基于估计参数集对原始图像进行重构,反映了提出算法的有效性。此外,实验还基于估计得到的属性参数进行SAR目标识别算法验证,通过与其他参数估计算法在相同条件下进行识别性能的对比,进一步体现了提出方法在属性散射中心参数估计上的性能优势。 相似文献
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一种基于马尔可夫随机场的SAR图像分割新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文提出了一种基于马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像分割新方法。在传统MRF的邻域基团势函数基础上,引入了图像邻域中各个像素的强度差值以及像素之间的距离因子,使SAR图像中空间上下文信息得到了更加充分的利用。根据贝叶斯定理将图像分割问题转化为最大后验概率的求取问题,运用迭代条件模型(ICM)算法求得最大后验概率的解。在实验中,将该文提出的方法、传统上使用ICM以及模拟退火(SA)优化方法的MRF分割运用于模拟的SAR图像以及真实SAR图像。比较结果证明,该文的方法在误分率以及抗噪性上更具优势。 相似文献
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基于Contourlet域HMT模型的多尺度图像分割 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
基于Contourlet系数分布统计特性,结合隐马尔可夫树(HMT)模型和贝叶斯准则提出一种新的图像分割算法.为了更有效保持Contourlet域不同尺度间的信息,提出一种新的加权邻域背景模型,给出了基于高斯混合模型的象素级分割算法和基于新的背景模型的多尺度融合算法.分别选择合成纹理图像、航拍图像和SAR图像进行实验,并与小波域HMTseg方法进行比较以说明算法的有效性.对合成纹理图像给出错分概率作为评价参数.实验结果表明本文方法不但在边缘信息和方向信息保持上有明显改进,而且错分概率明显降低,对真实图像得到了理想的分割效果. 相似文献
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A new statistical model for Markovian classification of urban areas in high-resolution SAR images 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Tison C. Nicolas J.-M. Tupin F. Maitre H. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2004,42(10):2046-2057
We propose a classification method suitable for high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images over urban areas. When processing SAR images, there is a strong need for statistical models of scattering to take into account multiplicative noise and high dynamics. For instance, the classification process needs to be based on the use of statistics. Our main contribution is the choice of an accurate model for high-resolution SAR images over urban areas and its use in a Markovian classification algorithm. Clutter in SAR images becomes non-Gaussian when the resolution is high or when the area is man-made. Many models have been proposed to fit with non-Gaussian scattering statistics (K, Weibull, Log-normal, Nakagami-Rice, etc.), but none of them is flexible enough to model all kinds of surfaces in our context. As a consequence, we use a mathematical model that relies on the Fisher distribution and the log-moment estimation and which is relevant for one-look data. This estimation method is based on the second-kind statistics, which are detailed in the paper. We also prove its accuracy for urban areas at high resolution. The quality of the classification that is obtained by mixing this model and a Markovian segmentation is high and enables us to distinguish between ground, buildings, and vegetation. 相似文献
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针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像分割,提出了一种 局部平滑加权图割(LSWGC,local smoothing weighted graph cut)模型。首先,在加权图割(WGCut)的目标函数中加入局部平滑罚项,提高了基于谱 聚类的SAR 图像分割方法对斑点噪声的稳健性,抑制了SAR图像分割中孤立点的产生;其次,利用WGCut 与加权核 K均值(WKKM)的等价性,LSWGC以不同于参数核 图割(PKGC)方法的核化方式将核映射引入目标函数中,用图 割最优化算法求解标号函数,避免了基于谱聚类的SAR图像分割方法中图谱的求解问题,同 时改善了PKGC方法二类划分易丢失目标的不足。模拟和真实SAR图像的实验结果证实 了本文方案的有效性。 相似文献
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Danyi Li Weifeng Li Qingmin Liao 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2013,24(5):522-533
In this paper, we propose a new local signed pressure force (SPF) function, which is defined based on the local probability distributions. According to different methods of probability density estimation, the SPF function is categorized into two classes: parametric and non-parametric SPF function. By incorporating the SPF function into a generalized geodesic active contour model, we obtain a novel local segmentation model. This model is capable of extracting the desired target, whose intensity possesses nonuniform property and boundaries suffer from fuzzyness. Moreover, a data-based prior probability is introduced to influence the signs of the SPF function, and the segmentation results appear to be more accurate with its assistance. In order to release our proposed technique from rigorous initialization, we incorporate a global force into this local framework to form a hybrid model. Experimental results on synthetic and real images demonstrate the superior performance of our methods. 相似文献
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差异特征频次属性的分布构造对建立双模态红外图像差异特征多属性融合有效度分布合成具有重要意义。针对双模态红外图像差异特征频次属性分布构造的问题,提出了基于K最近邻(KNN)概率密度估计的差异特征频次分布构造方法。利用累积分布函数得到差异特征频次真实序列值,计算所构造的差异特征频次分布中具有统计意义的频次序列值与真实序列值的相似性测度,对结果进行了验证。实验结果表明,将非参数概率密度估计运用于差异特征频次分布构造中具有可行性,且本文方法相较于MISE最优带宽高斯核密度估计更能准确构造差异特征频次分布。 相似文献
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The Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) is a flexible and powerful density clustering tool. However, the application of it to medical
image segmentation faces some difficulties. First, estimation of the number of components is still an open question. Second,
the speed of it for large medical image is slow. Moreover, GMMs has the problem of noise sensitivity. In this paper, the kernel
density estimation method is used to estimate the number of components K, and three strategies are proposed to improve the segmentation speed of GMMs. First, a histogram stratification sampling
strategy is proposed to reduce the size of the training data. Second, a binning strategy is proposed to search the neighbor
points of each center data to compute the approximate density function of the samples. Third, a hill-climbing algorithm with
the dynamic step size is designed to find the local maxima of the density function. The kernel density estimation method and
sampling technology reduce the effect of noise. Experimental results with the simulated brain images and real CT images show
that the proposed algorithm has better performance in generating explainable segmentations with faster speed than the common
GMMs algorithm. 相似文献
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Yu-Qing Song Zhe Liu Jian-Mei Chen Feng Zhu Cong-Hua Xie 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2012,6(4):569-578
Because of too much dependence on prior assumptions, parametric estimation methods using finite mixture models are sensitive to noise in image segmentation. In this study, we developed a new medical image segmentation method based on non-parametric mixture models with spatial information. First, we designed the non-parametric image mixture models based on the cosine orthogonal sequence and defined the spatial information functions to obtain the spatial neighborhood information. Second, we calculated the orthogonal polynomial coefficients and the mixing ratio of the models using expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm, to classify the images by Bayesian Principle. This method can effectively overcome the problem of model mismatch, restrain noise, and keep the edge property well. In comparison with other methods, our method appears to have a better performance in the segmentation of simulated brain images and computed tomography (CT) images. 相似文献