表面修饰对纳米Fe3O4/导电聚苯胺复合材料结构和电磁性能的影响

主要研究了一种具有雷达波吸收能力的核-壳结构导电、导磁材料,该材料以磁性Fe3O4作为内核,以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂的聚苯胺包覆在核外形成导电外壳,通过TEM、FTIR、TG和介电常数及磁导率的测量比较了分别用PEG和FeCl3将纳米Fe3O4表面修饰后,其复合材料结构和电磁性能的变化.结果表明:表面改性后的纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合材料的颗粒分散度和热稳定性都得到了提高,其中FeCl3修饰的纳米粒子由于Fe3 的同粒子作用,平均粒径只有60-80nm,热分解温度达到了410℃;同时,经表面修饰后的纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合材料的初始介电常数和磁导率都有大幅度的增加,但其频散效应明显,因此在低频段的电磁损耗相对较大,较表面未改性的纳米复合材料具有更强的吸波性能.     

Ni0.5Zn0.5Nd0.02Fe1.98O4-聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备及电磁性能（英文）

在Ni0.5Zn0.5Nd0.02Fe1.98O4纳米粒子表面原位聚合苯胺制备了Ni0.5Zn0.5Nd0.02Fe1.98O4-聚苯胺(PANI)纳米复合材料.铁氧体含量为0%、15%和30%样品的结构、形貌和电磁性能分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和HB8510B网络分析仪进行了研究.结果表明,聚苯胺包覆层对Ni0.5Zn0.5Nd0.02Fe1.98O4的结晶度有一定影响.在X波段(8.2～12.4 GHz),复介电常数的实部随铁氧体含量的增加而减小,虚部随铁氧体含量的增加而增大.复磁导率的实部和虚部都随铁氧体含量的增加而增大.     

Fe3O4/聚苯胺微乳液聚合以及与聚丙烯腈复合纳米纤维的制备

以HCl为掺杂酸、CTAB为乳化剂、正丁醇为助乳化剂、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发荆,采用微乳液原位聚合Fe3O4/聚苯胺.通过高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、红外(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)对Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合材料的性质进行了一系列测定,证实合成了具有核-壳包覆结构的复合材料.然后将得到的纳米复合粒子与聚丙烯腈混合成纺丝液,通过静电纺丝制备出纳米纤维.对Fe3O4/聚苯胺实验中保持Fe3Od/聚苯胺与聚丙烯腈的质量比为3:8不变,改变聚苯胺中Fe3O4的相对含量.发现纳米纤维的直径随着Fe3O4质量分数的增加而增大,并且出现不均一性.     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯与纳米Fe3O4的复合研究

将用共沉淀法合成的包覆油酸的Fe3O4纳米粒子,分散在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)中,采用原位聚合法制备得到PMMA/Fe3O4纳米复合材料,研究了Fe3O4含量对复合材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、溶解性能以及复合材料中PMMA分子量的影响.实验结果显示:复合材料的Tg较纯PMMA有所提高,且随着Fe3O4含量的增大而增高...     

Fe_3O_4/石墨烯复合材料的制备与表征

为了研究Fe3O4形貌与其复合材料电磁吸收性能之间的关系,采用水热法制备了微粒和棒状两种形貌的Fe3O4与石墨烯复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)对复合材料的结构、形貌以及电磁吸收性能进行了表征。结果表明,纳米Fe3O4棒/石墨烯复合材料相比纳米Fe3O4粒子/石墨烯具有更优异的电磁吸收性能,其在8~18GHz范围内小于-10dB频带宽9.8~17.9GHz,说明材料的微波吸收性能和纳米粒子的形貌有关。     

纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的制备及其磁性能研究

用水解沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4,然后在其溶液中原位合成聚苯胺,得到纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子.通过XRD、TEM、JDM等测试对纳米复合粒子的形态、结构及磁性能进行了研究.实验制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子粒径为30nm左右,在其表面沉积聚苯胺后,复合粒子的粒径达到了50nm左右.与纳米Fe3O4粒子相比,纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的XRD峰形变得更为明锐.纳米复合粒子的磁性能表现出软磁性,与纳米Fe3O4粒子相比,矫顽力减小为0,这可以大大减小材料的磁滞损耗和退磁难度,性能得到改善.     

Fe3O4/聚苯胺纳米复合材料高能球磨法制备及其性能研究

以Fe3O4粉体及导电聚苯胺为原料,用高能球磨法制备Fe3O4／聚苯胺纳米复合材料,用Moessbauer谱、XRD、FTIR、VSM等方法对样品进行表征。结果表明随着球磨时间的增加,Fe3O4的粒径迅速减小到纳米量级;Fe3O4表面与聚苯胺作用生成了某种顺磁性物质;同时有少量的α—Fe3O4生成;复合物中Fe3O4颗粒A、B晶位中Fe的含量发生了明显的变化。复合物的电磁性能也明显发生了改变。     

乳液聚合条件对纳米Fe3O4/导电聚苯胺磁导率的影响

以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为乳化剂和掺杂剂,过硫酸铵(APS)为氧化剂,采用乳液聚合的方法合成了导电聚苯胺包覆磁性四氧化三铁的纳米核-壳复合材料.利用3cm波导式测量线法分别研究了聚合反应中Fe3O4,DBSA和APS与苯胺的相对含量对复合材料磁导率(μ',μ")的影响.测量结果表明,Fe3O4的加入能够显著提高材料的磁损耗,扩展吸收频带)DBSA和APS的加入主要对聚苯胺的共轭结构和导电性产生影响,对磁损耗的改变比较小,但是其过量的加入将会增加复合材料中的界面原子数和电偶极子的含量等,从而使复合材料的磁导率产生波动性变化.     

纳米Fe3O4与纳米SrO·6Fe2O3填充丁腈橡胶复合材料的力学与磁学性能

以NBR、纳米Fe3O4和纳米SrO·6Fe2O3为原料制备了NBR/Fe3O4复合材料与NBR/SrO·6Fe3O4复合材料.研究了不同纳米粒子含量时,两种复合材料中的物理机械性能变化、磁学性能以及复合材料中的纳米粒子分布.结果表明:随着纳米粒子的不断加入,复合材料的抗拉强度、300%定伸应力与扯断伸长率不断下降,但...     

导电聚苯胺/纳米Fe3O4复合材料的制备及耐热性研究

采用原位聚合法制备了烷基苯磺酸掺杂的导电聚苯胺与纳米Fe3O4复合材料,并对纳米Fe3O4进行了XRD表征,经粉体激光粒度分布测试表明分散剂的存在能较好地保持纳米粉的分散.研究发现复合材料与导电聚苯胺比较,其热分解温度提高了100℃以上,而且分解速率大大下降,这主要是由于纳米Fe3O4粒子对烷基苯磺酸掺杂剂有强烈的表面吸附作用.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.