共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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提出了一种新的自组织模糊神经网络算法,该算法能够基于输入数据自动进行神经网络结构辨识和参数辨识。首先采用一种自组织聚类方法得到神经网络的结构和网络参数初值,然后采用监督学习来优化网络参数。以某污水处理厂的运行数据为对象,应用该自组织模糊神经网络建立了活性污泥污水处理系统出水水质预测模型。仿真结果表明,该模型能够对污水处理系统出水水质进行较好的预测。 相似文献
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针对传统系统辨识存在的缺点,提出了基于预报误差法的神经网络辨识方法,将神经网络的预报误差法应用于系统辨识中,通过调节神经网络连接权值可使网络输出逼近系统输出。神经网络作为实际系统的辨识模型,可以用于在线控制。仿真实例表明其收敛速度快于BP算法。 相似文献
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系统辨识在工业方面应用广泛,用神经网络进行系统辨识适用于线性系统和非线性系统。对系统辨识及神经网络均作了较为详细的介绍,并以BP网络为例介绍了网络的初始化、训练和仿真函数,给出了网络结构的设计和辨识结果的输出。 相似文献
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刘迪 《信息技术与信息化》2009,(1)
系统辨识在工业方面应用广泛,该文从基本的智能控制技术——神经网络(NN)技术出发,提出了一种利用神经网络进行系统辨识的方法.该辨识方法显示出很强的处理问题的能力,无需辨别系统阶次.辨识结构简单,精度高.仿真结果表明这种方法的有效性和可行性.本论文共分为四部分:第一部分介绍了神经网络用于系统辨识的特征,第二部分讲述了神经网络的工作原理,包括神经网络的模型、传递函数及训练过程,第三部分讲述了神经网络进行系统辨识的仿真实例,第四部分对上述内容作了简要小结. 相似文献
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Widrow-Hoff神经网络学习规则的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于线性神经网络原理,提出线性神经网络的模型,并利用Matlab实现Widrow-Hoff神经网络算法。分析Matlab人工神经网络工具箱中有关线性神经网络的工具函数,最后给出线性神经网络在系统辨识中的实际应用。通过对线性神经网络的训练,进一步验证Widrow-Hoff神经网络算法的有效性,以及用其进行系统辨识的高精度拟合性。 相似文献
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Addresses parametric system identification of linear and nonlinear dynamic systems by analysis of the input and output signals. Specifically, the authors investigate the relationship between estimation of the system using a feedforward neural network model and estimation of the system by use of linear and nonlinear autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) models. By utilizing a neural network model incorporating a polynomial activation function, the authors show the equivalence of the artificial neural network to the linear and nonlinear ARMA models. They compare the parameterization of the estimated system using the neural network and ARMA approaches by utilizing data generated by means of computer simulations. Specifically, the authors show that the parameters of a simulated ARMA system can be obtained from the neural network analysis of the simulated data or by conventional least squares ARMA analysis. The feasibility of applying neural networks with polynomial activation functions to the analysis of experimental data is explored by application to measurements of heart rate (HR) and instantaneous lung volume (ILV) fluctuations 相似文献
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The paper presents a statistical analysis of neural network modeling and identification of nonlinear systems with memory. The nonlinear system model is comprised of a discrete-time linear filter H followed by a zero-memory nonlinear function g(.). The system is corrupted by input and output independent Gaussian noise. The neural network is used to identify and model the unknown linear filter H and the unknown nonlinearity g(.). The network architecture is composed of a linear adaptive filter and a two-layer nonlinear neural network (with an arbitrary number of neurons). The network is trained using the backpropagation algorithm. The paper studies the MSE surface and the stationary points of the adaptive system. Recursions are derived for the mean transient behavior of the adaptive filter coefficients and neural network weights for slow learning. It is shown that the Wiener solution for the adaptive filter is a scaled version of the unknown filter H. Computer simulations show good agreement between theory and Monte Carlo estimations 相似文献
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A fully automated recurrent neural network for unknown dynamic system identification and control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(6):1363-1372
This paper presents a fully automated recurrent neural network (FARNN) that is capable of self-structuring its network in a minimal representation with satisfactory performance for unknown dynamic system identification and control. A novel recurrent network, consisting of a fully-connected single-layer neural network and a feedback interconnected dynamic network, was developed to describe an unknown dynamic system as a state-space representation. Next, a fully automated construction algorithm was devised to construct a minimal state-space representation with the essential dynamics captured from the input-output measurements of the unknown system. The construction algorithm integrates the methods of minimal model determination, parameter initialization and performance optimization into a systematic framework that totally exempt trial-and-error processes on the selections of network sizes and parameters. Computer simulations on benchmark examples of unknown nonlinear dynamic system identification and control have successfully validated the effectiveness of the proposed FARNN in constructing a parsimonious network with superior performance. 相似文献