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太赫兹波在基模波导中传输的欧姆损耗很大,因此在传输太赫兹波时经常采用过模传输的方式来降低传输损耗。但采用过模传输,会引起波导中传输模式的变化,因此如何保证传输中的模式稳定是过模传输中的重要问题。本文采用仿真与实验的方法,对220 GHz圆传输波导中的圆波导半径渐变情况下的模式稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,适当延长渐变波导长度,可以抑制模式耦合,保持单模传输。 相似文献
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近年来,随着太赫兹(THz)时域光谱系统的发展,THz波导作为用于THz波传输的器件一直都是研究的重点,而寻找低损耗的材料和可弯曲的结构一直是研究人员的目标。介绍了THz时域光谱系统的现状,并总结了传统波导技术应用于THz领域时的一些不足之处。重点介绍了基于三种不同工作原理的新型THz波导,并对比了各自的优缺点,这三种原理分别是金属面反射、介质界面全反射以及反共振反射。最后简要介绍了可弯曲低损耗THz波导的应用现状及后续工作方向。 相似文献
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光子晶体太赫兹波导的损耗特性 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
提出了一种新型光子晶体太赫兹(THz)波导,该波导包层为硅介质中含有按三角形格子周期排列的空气孔,纤芯为有机材料聚乙烯(PE).应用平面波法(PWM)分析了这种光子晶体太赫兹波导的带隙结构,研究了空气填充率变化对光子带隙(PBG)结构的影响;然后应用频域有限差分法(FDFD)对不同参数太赫兹波导的损耗进行了计算.结果表明,这是一种适合太赫兹波传输的带隙效应波导,选择较高填充率,较大孔间距,较多周期结构层数可以得到较低的泄漏损耗,选取合适的参数损耗最低值可以达到1.5 dB/km. 相似文献
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在研究太赫兹波在镀膜二维平板金属波导传输时,损耗减小的机制和条件,发现只有TM 模式在大间隙的金属镀膜波导传播时,其损耗小于不镀膜的金属波导。利用射线光学方法分析波导尺寸、膜厚度以及膜折射率等参数对TM 模式损耗的影响,获得其损耗最低的优化结构参数。用转移矩阵理论对镀介质膜前后平板金属波导的损耗进行理论计算和分析,当介质为聚乙烯且厚度为0.06mm时,波导的损耗最小。所获结论对于太赫兹波导器件及太赫兹波低损耗波导研制具有较大的意义。 相似文献
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太赫兹波具有独特的性质和应用,却存在大气衰减等物理上的限制.由于太赫兹波在大气传输中主要衰减来自水蒸汽,文中采用太赫兹时域光谱技术,通过构建不同行程的太赫兹时域光谱系统(0.5m、1m、2m、3 m),在0.1~2.0 THz 频率范围内,分别对不同湿度的空气进行太赫兹时域光谱测量,获得了25 个水吸收峰和10 个太赫兹窗口.结果表明:随着传输行程或湿度的增加,吸收谱带被展宽、太赫兹窗口被压缩,为超宽谱太赫兹波的潜在应用提供依据. 相似文献
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Krause M. Renner H. Harke A. Muller J. Brinkmeyer E. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2005,23(5):1890-1895
This paper shows that leakage loss is an important loss mechanism in integrated optical trench-bulge waveguides. The propagation losses due to leakage can easily exceed 1 dB/cm in these waveguide geometries. By simply using a deeper trench or a cavity in the substrate to deposit the waveguide in, the leakage losses can be reduced dramatically. 相似文献
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Stress in copper ion-exchanged glass waveguides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper obtains stress profiles of copper ion-exchanged glass waveguides from the analysis of transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes which was measured by means of the prism-coupling technique. The reconstruction of stress profiles have been realized from an interpolation of the obtained data of effective refractive indexes. We found that the stress profiles decrease with the depth, in agreement with the behaviour of refractive index profiles. We also discuss the theory of the swelling of the glassy network, and we used an approximated model to fit our data of swelling versus diffusion time. The swelling measurements were done by means of a microinterferometrical technique 相似文献
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太赫兹(THz)波提供的通信带宽和容量远大于毫米波。与可见光和红外光相比,THz脉冲的波长较长,在随机介质中传播时,不但会发生时域和空域的形变,介质中的粒子还会对入射波发生散射,这些都会使得脉冲信号发生衰减。根据Mie理论与随机离散分布粒子的波传播与散射理论,计算了THz波信号入射下雾滴粒子的消光系数,分析了不同THz波波长下,雾滴粒子消光系数随粒子尺寸的变化。结合雾滴粒子谱分布,考虑粒子群的平均体系散射特性,得到了不同波长下的平均反照率与相函数。最后分析了THz波段信号在不同能见度雾中的传输特性。结果表明:大气环境中,雾对THz波产生的吸收和衰减不容忽视,不同THz信号的水的折射率虚部的变化严重影响了THz信号在雾中的传输。 相似文献
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Low loss channel waveguides in polymers 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The primary routes for creating polymeric channel waveguides are reviewed. Processes, materials, waveguide performance, and applications recently reported in the literature are covered. Emphasis is on an internal diffusion approach under development at Du Pont which has not been widely reported. The intent is to provide a perspective on the flexibility and versatility for fabricating polymer channel waveguides for practical integrated optic applications 相似文献
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The transmission of x-rays through curved cylindrical waveguides is investigated as a function of the guide diameter and the radius of curvature. Measurements were made atlambda = 1.54 Å using lead glass capillaries with bore diameters ranging from 150 to 250 μ. It was observed, for example, that for a 150 μm diameter capillary 51.5 cm long, the transmission was reduced by a factor e-1for a radius of curvature equal to 20 m. A model based on meridian ray analysis is presented and compared with the results of the experiment. 相似文献
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生物医学诊断是太赫兹成像的重要应用领域。利用透射式太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)在实验室温湿度条件下研究了用于伤口覆盖的医用棉纱布在0.1 THz~1.34 THz波段的透射特性。结果表明,在该波段,纱布对太赫兹辐射具有良好的透过性,且随频率增加,透射率迅速下降。利用最小二乘拟合得到太赫兹波透射率和纱布层数关系曲线,相关系数达0.996,并由此获得0.37 THz处0.34 mm厚单层纱布对太赫兹波的透射衰减系数约为0.159 7。本研究表明太赫兹光谱成像是包扎情况下烧伤评估、伤口恢复期监测的有效临床工具。 相似文献
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A polymer channel waveguide was fabricated by reactive ion etching. Loss measurements were performed on this waveguide before and after reflowing. The waveguide loss decreases from 3 to 1 dB/cm by heating the sample slightly above the glass transition temperature of the core material. This result in channel loss is very close to the measured film losses of 0.8 dB/cm. 相似文献
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The scattering loss of two-dimensional antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROW) and of ARROW-B, which has a similar structure to ARROW and less polarization dependence, are analyzed by the first-order perturbation theory. Calculated results are compared with those of conventional three layer waveguides. Optimum design for the reduction of scattering loss of these ARROW-type waveguides is discussed. It was found that the scattering loss of ARROW-type waveguides is no larger than that of a conventional waveguide having a relative refractive-index difference, Δ of 2.5%, despite each interface of ARROW-type waveguides having a large Δ, normally larger than 20%. The optimum design for the reduction of essential radiation loss of ARROW is also optimum for the reduction of scattering loss 相似文献
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The power-loss method along with a surface integral formulation is used to compute the attenuation constant in hollow waveguides of arbitrary cross-section. An E -field integral equation is developed for the surface electric currents which is transformed into a matrix equation using the method of moments. An iterative technique, i.e. Muller's method, is used to obtain the relation between the propagation constant and frequency. The attenuation constants have been calculated and formulated for various waveguides and are in good agreement with published data 相似文献