延迟时间对气辅注射成型气体穿透行为影响的数值模拟和实验研究

以一个具有气辅成型典型结构的塑料制品为研究对象,通过物理实验和全三维数值模拟结合的方法,研究了不同延迟时间时的气辅成型中气体穿透行为,对结果进行了分析和探讨。结果表明,延迟时间对气体穿透长度、气指尺度和残余壁厚等衡量气辅成型质量的关键参数有较大的影响。     

气辅注射成型工艺参数对气体穿透行为的影响

考察了气辅注射成型工艺参数(延迟时间、气体压力、熔体温度、预注射量)对气体穿透行为的影响。研究表明,延迟时间越短、熔体温度越高,残余壁厚越小。另外,预注射量、延迟时间和熔体温度对穿透长度的影响最为显著,即预注射量越大、延迟时间越短、熔体温度越低,穿透长度越长。结合此前研究者的数值模拟结果可以看出,残余壁厚率与通过数值方法得到的结果是较为一致的.     

气体注射控制参数对聚合物气辅共注成型过程影响的实验研究

为了建立气辅控制系统的控制模型,系统研究了气辅注射工艺参数对气辅共注成型过程的影响规律。研究表明,保压时间和气体注射延迟时间对气辅共注成型的气体穿透有较大影响,而对芯层熔体的穿透影响不明显。随着保压时间的延长,气体的穿透深度和穿透宽度均增加,而随着气体注射延迟时间的延长,气体穿透深度增大,穿透宽度减小。延长气体注射延迟时间有利于气体的穿透,但易出现指进现象和气体穿透流动的不稳定。     

气辅制品最佳中空效果工艺

气体辅助注射成型工艺凭借其特有的技术优势，近年来得到了广泛的研究及实际工程应用．并正成为塑料成型加工业中的新贵。本文探讨了气体辅助注射成型工艺流程。分析了气道中空效果对气辅件品质的影响。由于气道中空效果是气体穿透效果的直接反映。因此在文中较全面地论述了成型工艺对气体穿透效果的影响。通过运用有限元数值分析手段，预测气辅成型气体穿透效果。寻求最佳塑件中空效果的工艺参数。     

水辅与气辅成型残余壁厚的对比研究

在实验的基础上,首先分析了水辅注射成型与气辅注射成型的特点,并从机理上分析了水辅成型和气辅成型制件残余壁厚的形成,进而对比分析了水辅及气辅成型制件残余壁厚的大小。结果表明,对于具有流动方向偏转结构的模具,水辅成型制件的壁厚均匀性优于气辅成型制件;水辅成型更易于生产截面为圆形的制件。     

气辅共注射成型工艺的实验研究

通过对现有注塑、气辅设备的改造,时气辅共注射成型工艺进行了实验研究。考察了材料流变性能、注射量和气体注射延迟时间对材料层厚分布及气体在熔体中穿透的影响规律。实验表明,芯皮层材料层厚分布主要受芯皮层熔体粘度比和芯皮层注射量的影响;气体在熔体中的穿透主要受熔体的总注射量和注气延迟时间的影响。     

水辅成型技术在自行车前叉上的应用

基于纯水液压水辅助注射成型设备,将水辅成型技术与传统注塑行业结合起来,以自行车前叉为模具,成型自行车前叉制件.主要从制件水穿透长度,中空率及残余壁厚等方面对试验结果进行分析,结果表明,在适当注塑工艺参数条件下.水辅成型技术能应用于自行车前叉的成型.     

汽车内饰件气辅注塑工艺模拟分析

利用Moldflow/MPI对结构复杂、壁厚差异大的汽车内饰件进行气辅注射成型模拟分析,合理地设置浇口和进气口位置以及其他工艺参数,防止短射和气体渗透现象的发生,获得良好的气体型腔和表面质量.实验验证与模拟分析结果一致,为同类产品提供参考.     

气辅注射成型工艺参数的优化

气辅注射成型的影响因素有很多,选取四因素三水平正交表,通过正交试验法,利用CAE软件Moldflow分析了不同工艺参数对气体穿透的影响,用极差法分析了各因素对气体穿透的影响程度,最后对工艺参数进行了优化组合.     

工艺参数对气辅共注成型过程影响的实验研究

对先进的气辅共注成型工艺进行了系统的实验研究,研究了熔体注射温度、气体压力这两种工艺参数对气辅共注成型气体和芯层熔体穿透形貌的影响规律,并基于聚合物流变学和流体动力学揭示了这些工艺参数对成型过程的影响机理。结果表明,随着芯层熔体温度升高,芯层熔体的黏度会减小,流动阻力减小,使得气腔的穿透深度减小,而穿透宽度和穿透厚度则增大,但芯层熔体的穿透长度变化不明显；随着注气压力增大,气体的穿透深度、穿透宽度和穿透厚度均增大。     

复杂壳体类塑料件气体辅助注射成型工艺参数优化研究

以21英寸彩电前壳作为研究对象,将Moldflow 2010作为CAE模拟试验平台,以熔体温度、模具温度、熔体注射时间、气体延迟时间、气体压力为关键工艺因素,考察了复杂壳体类塑料件气体辅助注射成型(GAIM)时制件的翘曲变形量和气体穿透情况。以正交试验设计方法为基础,利用遗传算法并结合径向基神经网络建立GAIM工艺参数优化系统,可用于工艺参数组合的快速确定,为GAIM过程中工艺参数优化提供了一种新的求解思路。     

气辅成型过程气体穿透行为

对气体辅助注射成型过程在不同工艺参数设定下的气体穿透行为进行研究,通过实验对延迟时间、熔体的注射量,以及延迟时间与注射压力间的交互作用对气体穿透长度的影响进行了讨论,并对“无进气点”进行了讨论分析。     

基于气体穿透效果数值模拟的气体辅助注射成型工艺优化

对气体辅助注射成型工艺进行分析，阐述了气体辅助注射成型的关键技术要求在分析熔料流动、气体穿透物理模型的基础上，探讨了气体辅助注射成型数值分析的实现原理运用MPI／Gas模块对一T型支架进行了气体辅助注射成型CAE分析，模拟不同工艺条件下的气体穿透效果，确定了合理的工艺参数。     

成型工艺对短玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯注塑管件的壁厚分布及玻璃纤维取向的影响

以气体辅助注射成型(GAIM)、水辅助注射成型(WAIM)、气体驱动弹头辅助注射成型(G-PAIM)及水驱动弹头辅助注射成型(W-PAIM)制备了一系列短玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯弯形管件,对比了各成型工艺对其管件壁厚及玻璃纤维取向分布的影响.结果表明,以管件总体壁厚大小排序为GAIM>WAIM>W-PAIM>G-PAIM,其...     

工艺参数与气肋设计对气辅注射成型的影响

以实例研究了欠料注射量、延迟时间、气体注射压力和熔体温度等气辅注塑工艺参数，以及气肋是否设计倒角对气辅注射成型的影响，包括对气腔长度、制件弯曲强度和翘曲度、手指效应的影响。结果表明，欠料注射量和延迟时间是影响气腔长度、手指效应和弯曲强度的主要工艺参数。气肋的几何形状对气辅注射成型也有重要的影响，设计倒角不仅提高了制件弯曲强度，还减弱了手指效应。     

基于正交试验的气体辅助注射成型工艺参数优化

以21英寸彩电前壳为例,将Moldflow 2010作为CAE模拟试验平台,以熔体温度、模具温度、熔体注射时间、气体延迟时间、气体压力为关键工艺因素,考察了气体辅助注射成型时制品的翘曲变形量和气体穿透情况.采用正交试验法及极差分析法对Moldflow模拟试验结果进行分析,确定并验证了较优工艺参数组合的正确性.     

Hierarchical crystalline structure of HDPE molded by gas-assisted injection molding

To understand the crystalline morphology of the parts molded by gas-assisted injection molding (GAIM), in this work, the hierarchical structures and the crystalline morphology of gas-assisted injection molded high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were investigated. According to the comparison between the results of the GAIM part and those of the conventional injection molded counterpart, it is found that gas penetration can remarkably enhance the shear rate during GAIM process and oriented lamellar structure, shish-kebab structure and common spherulites arise in the skin, subskin and gas channel region, respectively, owing to the different shear rate in these regions. Meanwhile, cooling rate also plays an important role in the formation of the oriented crystalline structure.     

Study of mouldability in gas-assisted injection moulded fibre-reinforced Nylon parts

Abstract

Investigation of the characteristics of gas penetration in gas-assisted injection moulding (GAIM) of parts plays an important role in the successful application of gas-assisted injection moulding. Although these have been proposed by various investigators, quantitative rules based on well designed experiments on fibre-reinforced plastic materials have not been reported previously. Additions of glass-fibre bring about rather dramatic changes in material viscosity and heat conductivity, etc. In the present paper, spiral tube moulds with uniform diameters of 8 and 10 mm, respectively, and a plate mould of 3 mm thickness with gas channel design of semicircular crosssection were moulded using glass-fibre reinforced Nylon resin. The effects of fibre content, tube diameter, and processing parameters, including gas pressure, delay time, and injection stroke on gas penetration characteristics and mouldability for fibre-reinforced Nylon parts were investigated experimentally. It was found that the coating melt thickness decreases with increasing gas pressure, until the gas pressure reaches a critical value, when the coating melt thickness becomes relatively constant for the spiral tube. Meanwhile, using a longer delay time for gas injection will increase the skin melt thickness. The hollowed core ratio increases with increasing diameter of spiral tube. Alternatively, the hollowed core ratio of GAIM plate and spiral tube parts increases when the content of glass-fibre is increased. However, when the fibre content is over 10 wt-%, it shows less influence on the hollowed core ratio for plate parts. Furthermore, although the area of the moulding window decreases with increasing content of fibre, they all show good mouldability. From these results, one can provide an empirical formula to CAE simulation designers and part/mould designers for GAIM fibre-reinforced Nylon parts to achieve suitable mouldability and accurate CAE simulation.     

气辅成型模具与工艺的优化

运用MoldFlow软件对把手零件的气辅注塑成型过程进行CAE分析,结合气辅成型原理优化了浇口、进气口的位置,总结了气辅CAE的工作流程,分析了各工艺参数对产品壁厚、气道长度的影响,并调整参数,得到了满足设计要求的制品。     

Gas‐assisted injection molded polypropylene: The skin‐core structure

In this article, gas penetration‐induced skin‐core structure of isotactic polypropylene(iPP), which is molded by gas‐assisted injection molding at different gas pressures, was investigated. For comparison, the counterpart was also molded by conventional injection molding (CIM) using the same processing parameters but without gas penetration. They were characterized via PLM, DSC, and SEM. And the crystal morphology at different gas pressures was principally concerned. For the GAIM parts, highly oriented structure is formed in the skin zone, and much less oriented structure in the inner zone (near the gas channel surface). Furthermore, it is suggested that the naked shish structure can be developed in the skin zone of GAIM part, which is molded at higher gas pressures, and shish‐kebab structure is mainly formed in the skin zone of that, which is molded at lower gas pressure. However, for the CIM part, from the skin to the core zone, the dominant morphological feature is spherulite. In a word, the presence of gas penetration notably enhances the oriented structure formation and gives rise to the skin‐core structure. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers