共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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气固下行流化床反应器:Ⅰ下行管反应器的发展及其应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
和上行提升管反应器相比,敢固下行流化床反应器由于具有气固停留时间短,气固径向分布均匀,返混小等显著优点,因而在化工,石油,石油化工,能源等许多领域具有潜在的应用的前景,被誉为是21世纪取代提升管反应器的一种新型高效反应器。 相似文献
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与气固并流上行提升管反应器相比,气固并流下行管反应器的轴向气固返混明显降低,而径向气固混和仍然相当大,因而有利于提高气固快速反应的转化率及选择性。本文在分析下行流化床反应器内气、固混合机理的基础上,比较了有关气、固混合的研究方法及结果,并比较了提升管和下行管的不同混合现象,旨在促进对这一课题更加深入系统地研究,以适应循环床下行管反应器设计、放大和模型化的迫切要求。 相似文献
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下行床气固两相流动计算流体力学模拟 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
基于颗粒相动力学理论 ,对层流机制表达的气固两相流体力学模型采用Reynolds平均的方法获得气固两相流的湍流模型描述 .其中 ,气相湍流行为以k -ε模型描述 ;颗粒相的碰撞行为以颗粒流的动力学模型表达 ;而湍流行为以kp 模型描述 .因此建立的k -ε -Θ -kp 模型综合考虑了气相和颗粒相的湍流运动以及颗粒的碰撞行为 .依据此模型建立了三维流体力学求解程序并对下行床气固两相流动行为进行了模型预测 .讨论了恢复系数的选取及壁效应假设 ,从机理上分析并考察了 3种模型的预测能力 .针对内径 1 40mm、高 7m的下行床冷态设备 ,在较宽的操作范围内 ,对比了详细的颗粒浓度和速度径向分布以及轴向参数分布 ,并对下行床的放大行为进行了预测 . 相似文献
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综述了循环流化床提升管和下行管气固两相流动模型研究的现状在对这些模型分类评述的基础上,给出了可用于描述下行管反应流动规律的一维两相和地维两相流动模型,为下行管反应器的设计,放在提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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大型列管式催化氧化反应器是丙烯酸、顺酐、苯酐等装置中的关键核心设备,结构复杂、技术含量高、制造难度大。对丙烯酸反应器研制过程中出现的技术难点问题,通过大量分析、研究和试验,提出了有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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A membrane is commonly regarded as a barrier capable of being selectively permeated by some components of a mixture or, at least, of changing the composition of a fluid stream that flows through it due to a certain driving force (a pressure, concentration, or electric potential gradient). Permselectivity is thus considered as the most distinctive property of a membrane. 相似文献
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A membrane is commonly regarded as a barrier capable of being selectively permeated by some components of a mixture or, at least, of changing the composition of a fluid stream that flows through it due to a certain driving force (a pressure, concentration, or electric potential gradient). Permselectivity is thus considered as the most distinctive property of a membrane. 相似文献
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从微观机理出发,采用计算流体力学和离散单元方法(CFD-DEM)结合的模型对二维提升管和下行床气固流动体系进行了数值模拟。模拟选用了粒径为520 μm、密度为2620 kg·m-3的球形颗粒和周期性边界条件,展示了气固并流逆重力场和顺重力场运动的颗粒聚团瞬态图像,定性或半定量地揭示了两个不同体系的颗粒微观聚集行为。提升管中颗粒聚团较为严重,且表现明显的颗粒返混现象;下行床中的颗粒聚团比较松散,且具有与宏观流动相同的流速方向,几乎无颗粒返混。通过统计分析获得宏观时均流体力学行为,包括两相的相分布和速度分布,并与文献报道的实验现象进行定性的比较。 相似文献
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论述了两段提升管反应器技术在前郭石化分公司重油催化裂化装置中的应用。通过对单段和两段提升管反应器催化裂化装置运行和标定数据分析对比,说明了两段提升管反应器技术的优越性。应用后装置的产品分布和液体产品收率均明显好转,处理量的加大和液体收率的提高,使装置的经济效益明显提高。 相似文献
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Catalytic ozone decomposition reaction was used to study the performance of a 76 mm i.d. and 5.8 m high gas–solid circulating fluidized bed (CFB) downer reactor. Optical fiber probes and an ultraviolet (UV) ozone analyzer were used to obtain comprehensive information about local solids holdup and ozone concentration profiles at different axial and radial positions at superficial gas velocity of 2–5 m/s and solids circulation rates of 50 and 100 kg/m2 s. Axial ozone concentration profiles significantly deviated from the plug-flow behavior, with most conversion occurring in the entrance region or flow developing zone of the downer reactor. Strong correlation was observed between the spatial distributions of solids and extent of reaction; higher local solids holdups cause lower ozone concentrations due to higher reaction rates. Radial gradients of the reactant (ozone) concentrations increased in the middle section of the downer, and decreased with increasing superficial gas velocity and solids circulation rate. Contact efficiency, a measure of the interaction between gas and solids indicated high efficiency in the flow developing zone and decreased with height in the fully developed region. 相似文献
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Catalytic decomposition of ozone was carried out in a 15‐m high, 90‐mm inner diameter downer reactor. Radial distributions of ozone concentration at different axial elevations under different operating conditions were measured. The results were explained from the flow structure experimental data and corresponding signal analysis in time domain and frequency domain. The aggregation status of solid particles, relative movement between the gas and solids, and the dynamic behaviour of clusters were considered to have a joint influence on the mass transfer and reaction process in the downer. 相似文献