共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对热烫对蔬菜颜色的影响,通过试验得出脱水甘蓝的热烫工艺条件为:pH8.5、温度95℃、时间为80s,在此条件下生产出的干燥产品护色效果最好。 相似文献
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搅拌型仙人掌酸奶的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本试验将处理过的仙人掌切分成2×2mm颗粒,添加到酸奶中,研制成保健型饮料—搅拌型仙人掌酸奶。通过试验,仙人掌颗粒的最佳添加量为5%。仙人掌的护色可采取采用85~90℃下热烫1min,热烫后采用0.05%的抗坏血酸与0.05%柠檬酸护色。 相似文献
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采用5%柠檬酸溶液、20%糖溶液、20%NaCl和柠檬酸混合溶液浸渍、烫漂4种处理方式处理玫瑰花瓣,以未预处理的花瓣作为对照,进行热风干燥对比试验和分析,对花瓣品质特性(色泽、总黄酮含量、总酚含量)以及微观结构等进行比较,并结合模糊数学综合评判法进行感官评定。结果表明:预处理方式对玫瑰花瓣的干燥速率有显著影响,且在含水率较高时尤其明显;微观结构有一定的差异性。其中,5%柠檬酸溶液组耗时最长,ΔE最小;20%糖溶液组复水比最低;混合溶液组色泽变化ΔE最大,总酚含量最高;烫漂组耗时最短,总黄酮含量和复水比最高。经烫漂预处理后的花瓣干燥后得到的感官评分值最高,对应的干燥时间、ΔE、复水比、总黄酮含量及总酚含量分别为120min、18.17±0.54、3.01、0.27mg/g、1.43mg/g。因此,采用烫漂预作为预处理方式可以提高食用玫瑰花瓣干制品的品质。 相似文献
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对一种以怀山药匀浆和银耳汁为主要原料的新型怀山药饮料的护色工艺和最佳配方进行了研究。结果表明:对怀山药原料漂烫6 min后采用0.50%NaCl、0.20%柠檬酸和0.25%抗坏血酸组成的复合护色液浸泡45 min可以得到理想的护色效果;采用0.001%的葡萄糖氧化酶在30℃下对怀山药匀浆酶解2h可以显著抑制产品高温杀菌过程中的非酶褐变;怀山药饮料的适宜配方为怀山药匀浆89%、银耳汁11%、麦力甜0.010%、木糖醇3.0%,这样制作出的怀山药饮料具有较好的感官品质和稳定性。 相似文献
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甘薯全粉生产过程中护色工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究甘薯全粉生产工艺环节中护色剂、护色时间、及高温处理对甘薯护色效果,利用回归正交得到最佳复合护色剂,即0.58%柠檬酸和0.5%亚硫酸钠。通过单因素试验,得出复合护色剂最佳浸泡时间为45min;经护色处理后甘薯多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性为0.083,其抑制率达87.52%。 相似文献
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研究超声波辅助漂烫预处理方法对太阳能-热泵联合干燥南瓜片品质的影响,以超声波温度、功率、频率和处理时间为单因素,研究其对干燥南瓜片色差、硬度、β-胡萝卜素及抗坏血酸含量的影响。通过正交优化分析获得最优工艺条件,并与传统漂烫预处理进行干燥南瓜品质的对比实验。结果表明,在超声波温度70 ℃、超声波功率为300 W、超声波频率为35 kHz、超声波处理时间为3 min条件下,干燥处理对南瓜片的颜色及营养物质含量的影响最小,色差值为9.95,相比于传统热烫的预处理方法减少61.64%;硬度值为36.61 N;抗坏血酸含量为13.00 mg/100 g,较传统热烫提高41.38%。因此,相比于传统热烫的预处理方法优势依然明显。证明超声波这一物理手段可显著减少南瓜热处理时色泽变化及抗坏血酸等营养物质的流失,超声波辅助漂烫预处理手段可用于南瓜片干燥加工中。 相似文献
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O.P. Sobukola S.O. Awonorin L.O. Sanni F.O. Bamiro 《International Journal of Food Properties》2013,16(2):379-391
The effect of low-temperature blanching and frying time at a frying temperature of 170°C on moisture and oil contents, breaking force and colour of yam chips was investigated using response surface methodology to establish the optimum blanching conditions and frying time. A central composite rotatable design was used to study the effects of variation in levels of blanching temperature (60–80°C), blanching time (1–5 min) and frying time (2–6 min) on quality attributes of yam chips. The effect of blanching temperature and frying time was more significant than the time of blanching on the quality attributes. The response variables were fitted to predictive models applying multiple linear regressions. Statistical analysis with response surface regression showed that moisture content, oil content, breaking force and L? (lightness) parameter were significantly (P < 0.05) correlated with blanching temperature and time and frying time. However, the regression equation showed a poor fit for a? and b? respectively. The optimum conditions were a blanching temperature of 70–75°C, blanching time of 4–5 min while frying for about 5 min. 相似文献
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Production of sesame milk is one of the methods for increasing consumption of sesame as an excellent nutritional resource. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of sodium bicarbonate concentration in soaking water (0, 0.5 and 1 g/100 mL NaHCO3), roasting temperature (0 and 145 °C) and blanching time (0, 15 and 30 min) on physicochemical and sensory properties of sesame milk. Changes promoted by these processing conditions were also evaluated via color analysis and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The processing parameters mainly affected pH, total solids, protein, fat, ash, lipoxygenase activity, stability, specific gravity, viscosity, color features and sensory properties. Sensory evaluation revealed that overall acceptability was higher in all treatments than the control. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that 7S globulins decreased by roasting and soaking while 11S globulins of sesame milk proteins increased by roasting. The optimum processing conditions were found to be soaking in water containing 0.5 g/100 mL NaHCO3, blanching for 15 min and without any roasting when desirability function method was applied. 相似文献