共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
静电雾化微量润滑研究进展与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微量润滑作为替代浇注式供液冷却的可行性方案之一,得到了数十年的发展。然而,气动雾化微量润滑雾滴的表面能逐渐降低;射流的穿透力、吸附力和浸润性能不足,雾滴的漂移和飞溅丧失严重,加大了对环境的污染。静电雾化微量润滑是解决工业生产应用面临技术瓶颈和环保压力的有效方式。首先,系统综述了静电雾化微量润滑关键装置、赋能原理与绿色雾化介质(纳米生物润滑剂)。其次,揭示了微液滴的雾化性能对切削区浸润性能的影响机制,并从荷电液滴静力学的角度阐述了静电雾化微量润滑优异的雾化性能,通过表征雾化介质的荷电性能分析了不同参数对雾化能力的影响机制。进一步地,基于纳米生物润滑剂的脂肪酸分子结构、黏度等理化性质,以及荷电液滴表面状态、空间多能场等,揭示了静电雾化微量润滑改善液滴浸润、渗透以及成膜性能的作用机制,并综述了其在车削、铣削、磨削等工况下对降低刀具磨损、提高加工表面质量的优异性能。在此基础上分析得到:静电雾化优异的雾化特性以及纳米生物润滑剂独特的润滑传热机制,不仅降低了加工环境油雾浓度,还提升了微量润滑的加工性能,具体表现在,与传统微量润滑相比PM2.5/PM10降低约6.2%~68.3%,刀具寿命增加约48... 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
在构建静电微量润滑(EMQL)磨削加工系统的基础上,分析了不同荷电电压下润滑液液滴的荷质比和润湿渗透性能,研究了正负荷电电压下静电微量润滑技术的磨削加工特性。通过分析工件表层的显微硬度和显微组织,揭示了静电微量润滑技术的磨削加工作用机理。结果表明:荷电液滴的表面张力与润湿角减小,液滴的渗透性和润湿性提高。与传统微量润滑(MQL)相比,荷电液滴更易在砂轮-工件接触面渗透铺展,提升了润滑与换热能力,在正荷电静电微量润滑条件下,工件表层显微组织中的铁素体相对含量增加,工件表层显微硬度降低,磨削加工性能更好。 相似文献
8.
为促进不同切削液在线混合,设计了混合器结构,进行了切削液雾滴分布均匀性数值仿真试验,并开展试验验证.结果表明:具有分流器结构,且进液口位于混合管中心部位的混合器均匀性指数γa值和变异系数CV值分别为0.8734和0.3638,均高于其他混合器;进行实际喷雾试验,基于水敏纸上雾滴分布,所得γa和CV值分别为0.8928和0.2844,近似于数值仿真结果.试验证明了基于数值仿真进行均匀性分析的可行性,验证了具有分流器结构,且进液口位于混合管中心部位的混合器性能优良,可以用于生产中切削液的在线混合式微量润滑. 相似文献
9.
为促进不同切削液在线混合,设计了混合器结构,进行了切削液雾滴分布均匀性数值仿真试验,并开展试验验证.结果表明:具有分流器结构,且进液口位于混合管中心部位的混合器均匀性指数γa值和变异系数CV值分别为0.8734和0.3638,均高于其他混合器;进行实际喷雾试验,基于水敏纸上雾滴分布,所得γa和CV值分别为0.8928和0.2844,近似于数值仿真结果.试验证明了基于数值仿真进行均匀性分析的可行性,验证了具有分流器结构,且进液口位于混合管中心部位的混合器性能优良,可以用于生产中切削液的在线混合式微量润滑. 相似文献
10.
11.
Unique mechanical properties of the compacted graphite iron (CGI) attracted attention of manufacturers and suppliers mainly in automotive industry in last decades. However due to the low machinability of the CGI material, more efficient machining strategies need to be implemented. Improvement in the cost-effective and environmentally sensitive processing of compacted graphite iron (CGI) is one of the major concerns of the manufacturing world because of the allure of CGI's mechanical properties. This study assesses the efficiency of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in CGI turning when compared to the dry-cutting condition. The turning tests were conducted across a wide range of cutting parameters: three different cutting speeds (100, 200, 300 m/min) and three different feed rates (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mm/rev), all at a constant depth of cut (1 mm). The MQL efficiency is evaluated through cutting force and surface roughness measurements, optical and SEM analyses of chip formation and tool-wear analysis. The results showed that MQL usage provided a reduction in the resultant cutting forces by 2–5%, a reduction in surface roughness by 25%. The SEM analysis also revealed much clearer and smoother cutting edges on tool surfaces used in the MQL tests. 相似文献
12.
This research investigated the wheel wear and tribological characteristics in wet, dry, and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) grinding of cast iron. Water-based Al2O3 and diamond nanofluids were applied in the MQL grinding process and the grinding results were compared with those of pure water. During the nanofluid MQL grinding, a dense and hard slurry layer was formed on the wheel surface and could benefit the grinding performance. Experimental results showed that G-ratio, defined as the volume of material removed per unit volume of grinding wheel wear, could be improved with high-concentration nanofluids. Nanofluids showed the benefits of reducing grinding forces, improving surface roughness, and preventing workpiece burning. Compared to dry grinding, MQL grinding could significantly reduce the grinding temperature. 相似文献
13.
14.
油液的雾化直接影响静电涂油机的喷涂质量,通过静电涂油机的油液雾化实验得到了油液雾化过程的主要指标和影响油液雾化质量的主要因素,根据二者之间的关系建立了静电涂油机油液喷射雾化的数学模型。使用V isual C++面向对象技术和开放图形库,根据所建立的数学模型,模拟了不同电压下油液的静电雾化形态。理论分析和实验研究表明:射流长度随电压的升高和刀梁到钢板距离的减小而越小,雾化角随电压的升高和刀梁到钢板距离的减小先增大后减小。对比不同电压下的油液雾化照片,雾化形态模拟图基本实现了静电喷涂中油液雾化的动态过程,达到了预期的仿真目的。 相似文献