智慧城市视角下智慧机电一体化的思考

数字化、信息化技术的浪潮推动了智慧城市、智慧建筑、智慧机电的相关研究.本文重点关注智慧城市视角下,智慧机电一体化的工作思考,在智慧思维的引领下,结合智慧城市应用场景,总结梳理需求导向、问题导向、结果导向、目标导向的四维工作思考,并结合工程实践,提出以三维数字模型技术为支撑的全过程设计一体化、以智慧建造为目标的设计建造一...     

智能建筑设计与智慧城市设计对比

文章首先对智能建筑、顶层设计以及智慧城市进行了概述,其次对比了智能建筑设计与智慧城市的设计,最后分别说明了智能建筑设计与智慧城市设计的影响因素。     

基于空间与技术应用场景的智慧城市规划设计

智慧城市的建设重点已从信息化建设转向需求导向出发的技术应用场景建设.城市空间与智慧技术的相互作用贯穿于智慧城市规划建设的全过程.文章基于国内外案例筛选出对城市空间影响较大的智慧技术,从城市问题出发,构建典型智慧应用场景,关注空间与技术发展的协调和匹配,探索技术应用场景驱动下的智慧城市规划设计策略,为推动智慧城市从规划到...     

智慧城市技术对未来城市空间发展的影响

大数据、人工智能、移动网络、云 计算等新技术的发展,正在引发一场全球新 一轮的技术革命。智能技术的发展不仅成 为国家经济、社会发展的创新动力,而且也 对城市的运作和发展产生了深刻的影响。智 慧城市在这样的大背景下,正以比我们想象 得更快的速度在城市的各个领域展开,如智 慧交通、智慧能源、智能通讯、智慧政务、智 慧医疗等等几乎涉及了城市运作的各个层面 和各个方面,这些智慧技术的应用已经对城 市生活产生了巨大影响,那么它将对未来城 市空间格局产生什么影响,对城市设计带来 怎么样的机遇和挑战,或者反过来说,我们 可以利用智慧技术在城市设计领域做些什 么,值得我们进一步思考。本文将通过对国 内外智慧城市研究领域前沿研究的分析,揭 示智慧城市技术对城市各个方面产生的影响 和潜在机遇,并提出未来城市设计利用智慧 技术将面临的新的课题和值得关注的研究 方向。     

互联、灵活且意义非凡：设计智慧城市的正确方式

未来城市基金会(Future City Foundation)和26个合作伙伴致力于研究如何设计智慧城市。该组织网络假定城市设计及其产物正在发生根本性的变化,就像其他行业一样;并试图了解智慧城市的运行机理、未来机遇及风险。研究结果如《智慧城市,我们要这样做—互联、灵活且有意义:打造真正的未来城市》一书所示,重点关注智慧城市设计的4个设计原则:追求一个可持续发展和民主的城市;在其中以智能网络的方式进行设计;设计具有灵活性;进行有意义的设计。     

智慧城市视野下的智慧公厕设计探索

公厕作为重要的公共设施,是智慧城市建设不可或缺的组成部分.文章在国内主要城市公厕现状调研的基础上,从城市公厕的智慧运营管理系统设想、多元功能开发两个方面入手,探索符合智慧城市发展的智慧公厕设计模式,旨在推动公厕设计以人为本的社会化服务的进步,向实现智慧城市的总体目标迈进.     

智慧城市建设与生命城市理念

简述了智慧城市的功能特点,结合其在国外发展的经验,探讨了智慧城市在国内的发展现状,分析了生命城市理念和系统思想对智慧城市顶层设计的引导作用,并给出了顶层设计的选择路径。     

用“智慧规划”助推上海智慧城市建设刍议

上海的智慧城市建设应首先从顶层设计入手,建立一套面向未来"智慧上海"的规划体系和方法。通过纽约和维也纳的智慧城市规划的分析借鉴,探讨"智慧规划"与上海城市规划编制和管理的相互关系,进而提出了"智慧规划"的构想与应关注的几个问题"。智慧规划"这一创新理念,希望能引起更多对智慧城市建设中相关规划理念、方式及方法的思考。     

浅议智慧城市的发展前景

当今时代,在我们ICT行业,有两个词的曝光率最高。一个是5G,另一个就是智慧。作者认为智慧城市是一个不太准确的称谓。如果一定要这么叫,那么,它应该包括了一个广义的概念和一个狭义的概念。智慧城市这个“高大上”的概念出现之后,很快就在国内引起关注。     

智慧城市建设下智慧园区规划设计思路分析

当前科技水平的发展为城市规划设计带来了新的思路,智慧城市和智慧园区的概念逐渐进入人们的视野.以上海智慧城市建设为例,对智慧城市和智慧园区的概念简要阐述,提出智慧城市建设下智慧园区规划设计的思路,并且分析智慧园区规划设计中的常见问题,为城市规划设计人员提供参考.     

Incorporating a Systemic and Foresight Approach into Smart City Initiatives: The Case of Spanish Cities

At the dawn of the twenty-first century, cities face serious societal, economic, environmental, and governance challenges. Under the term “Smart City,” numerous technology-based initiatives are emerging to help cities face contemporary challenges while the concept itself is evolving towards a more holistic approach. Nevertheless, the capability of smart initiatives to provide an integrated vision of our cities is still very limited. Eventually, many of these initiatives do not fulfill satisfactorily their initial objectives because they fail to understand the complexity, diversity, and uncertainty that characterize contemporary cities. The purpose of this paper is twofold: to display an urban functional system, capable of interpreting the city in a more holistic way, and to incorporate foresight tools so as to formulate Smart City visions in a more participatory way with the involvement of local stakeholders.     

"精明增长"策略与我国的城市空间扩展

在较为系统地阐述目前国外广泛研究的"城市蔓延"("Urban Sprawl")和与之相对的城市"精明增长"("Smart Growth"Policy)的基础上,提出目前我国城市空间增长具有"城市蔓延"趋势这一基本判断,呼吁借鉴国外应对"城市蔓延"所采用的"精明增长"战略,为制定更为科学合理的城市规划进行理念更新.     

Smarter than Smart: Rio de Janeiro's Flawed Emergence as a Smart City

“Smart cities” grew out of the realization that North American models of suburban development and central business district decline needed to be challenged with new paradigms. This movement began in the 1990s with ideas centered on smart growth and new urbanism. While initially restricted to small, wealthy cities, the ideas that emerged during this period combined with a vertiginous growth in information technologies to create software-driven urban managerial tools for major cities. The increasing “technologization” of urban systems that automatically replicate spatial dynamics has been on the agenda of urban scholars for some time. However, the relatively new paradigms of “whole system” implementation in large urban centers has not been the subject of robust critical engagement. The aim of this paper is to examine critically the implementation and functioning of two “smart cities” systems in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as part of the city's broader preparations for hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games.     

Smart Cities and Mobility: Does the Smartness of Australian Cities Lead to Sustainable Commuting Patterns?

ABSTRACT

Smart cities have become a popular concept because they have the potential to create a sustainable and livable urban future. Smart mobility forms an integral part of the smart city agenda. This paper investigates “smart mobility” from the angle of sustainable commuting practices in the context of smart cities. This paper studies a multivariate multiple regression model within a panel data framework and examines whether increasing access to broadband Internet connections leads to the choice of a sustainable commuting mode in Australian local government areas. In this case, access to the Internet is used as a proxy for determining urban smartness, and the use of different modes of transport including working at home is used to investigate sustainability in commuting behavior. The findings show that an increasing access to broadband Internet reduces the level of working from home, public transport use, and active transport use, but increases the use of private vehicles, perhaps to overcome the fragmentation of work activities the Internet creates. How to overcome the need for car-based travel for fragmented work activities while increasing smartness through the provisioning of broadband access should be a key smart city agenda for Australia to make its cities more sustainable.     

Towards Post-Anthropocentric Cities: Reconceptualizing Smart Cities to Evade Urban Ecocide

ABSTRACT

This short piece acts as a coda to this journal’s special issue on “Smart Cities and Innovative Technologies.” First, it provides a retrospective view of the origins of the smart city concept. The paper, secondly, presents the most recent perspectives on the new interpretations of the smart city notion. It then provides a commentary on the potential directions for a better reconceptualization of smart cities to evade a most likely urban ecocide. Lastly, the short communication concludes by asking two critical questions: (a) Will urban scholars, planners, designers, and activists be able to convince urban policymakers and the general public of the need for a post-anthropocentric urban turnaround? (b) How do the public, private, and academic sectors along with communities pave the way for post-anthropocentric cities and more-than-human futures?     

精明增长规划理念对我国保障房需求的影响

精明增长的理念已经成为城市和社区发展的重要思想,而其对保障性住房需求的影响虽然在国外有较多研究,但在国内却鲜有涉及。通过多元线性回归分析证明,精明增长理念的3 个原则,即紧凑的建筑设计、土地混合利用和强化现有社区发展能够缩小居民支付水平和住宅市场价格之间的差距,使更多的人有能力在市场上满足住房需求,进而降低他们对政府提供的保障性住房的需求。据此,提出在保障房供给不足的情况下,政府应当重视精明增长理论的作用,充分挖掘城镇已开发土地,坚持高密度、集约化、混合利用的城市发展模式;并应当尽快建立和完善保障性住房的建筑标准,完善进入和退出机制等建议。     

自下而上建设智慧城市

目前,智慧城市的创新始终由科技公司主导,鼓励创造革新技术,让居民被动消费而非主动创造。为扭转这一局面,笔者研究了一种通过软件来运转的替代模式,对技术连接城市涉及的规划法规、经济运作、实体结构进行编码,并允许公民(甚至那些技术能力有限的公民)参与智慧城市的建设。这些软件是在MVRDV的维尼·马斯(Winy Maas)和研究机构"The Why Factory"的引导下开发的,演示了智慧城市将如何从政府和科技公司创造的自上而下的单一产品,转变为由智慧市民通过不懈努力主导的自下而上的智慧城市新产物。     

Smart City implementation and discourses: An integrated conceptual model. The case of Vienna

In recent years many initiatives have been developed under the Smart City label in a bid to provide a response to challenges facing cities today. The concept has evolved from a sector-based approach to a more comprehensive view that places governance and stakeholders' involvement at the core of strategies. However, Smart City implementation requires lowering the scale from the strategy to the project level. Therefore, the ability of Smart City initiatives to provide an integrated and systematic answer to urban challenges is constantly being called into question. Stakeholder involvement in both the projects and the city strategy is key to developing a governance framework that allows an integrated and comprehensive understanding. This can only be done if Smart City strategies take the stakeholders' opinion into account and seek a compromise between their views and the implementation of the strategy.Multiple attempts have been made to analyse Smart Cities, but tools are needed to understand their complexity and reflect the stakeholders' role in developing Smart City initiatives and their capacity to face urban challenges. This paper pursues two objectives: (A) to develop a conceptual model capable of displaying an overview of (a) the stakeholders taking part in the initiative in relation to (b) the projects developed and (c) the challenges they face; and (B) to use this model to synthesise the opinion of different stakeholders involved in Smart City initiatives and compare their attitudes to the key projects implemented in a corresponding SC strategy. The methodology combines project analysis with surveys and interviews with different groups of key stakeholders (governments, private companies, universities and research centres, and civil society) through text analysis. The conceptual model is developed through discussions with different European stakeholders and is applied to the case of the Vienna Smart City strategy.     

隐私保护:智慧城市建设的新模式——基于东莞市东城区智慧城市建设的研究

随着智慧城市建设的推进，引起了各种各样的隐私保护问题。文献分析显示，智慧城市中隐私类型的认识并没有统一；对东莞市东城区的调研结果显示，智慧城市建设实践中的隐私保护包括身份隐私、查询隐私、住址隐私、踪迹隐私和所有者隐私 5 个维度，城市中的 11 项智慧服务存在不同类型的隐私风险，分别适合采用不同的智慧城市解决方案。并从智慧城市的隐私保护角度提出了一个新的智慧城市建设模式，可为城市管理者提供决策参考。     

感知智慧城市概论

文章分析了智慧城市的发展历程、阐述了智慧城市的概念,提出了智慧城市的整体架构,研究了智慧城市的建设内容及关键技术,探讨了智慧城市建设未来展望。