共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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将常用制汁葡萄品种玫瑰香,在二次浸提压榨取汁后,分别采用不同的加酶量和不同的酶反应时间,与未酶解葡萄汁样品比较,考察酶解工艺对葡萄汁品质相关因素的影响。结果发现,酶解处理可以提高葡萄汁的澄清度和Brix值,降低可滴定酸含量和pH。由于果胶酶降解了果汁中的果胶物质,降低了葡萄汁的悬浮稳定性,因此随着加酶量的增加和酶解时间的延长,果汁贮藏期间的沉淀量有所增加,同时,葡萄汁的褐变程度也有所加剧,使得总色度中褐变反应占据主导。经过酶解处理的样品与未处理样品之间的色泽显示出明显差异(△E>2)。研究发现,加酶量0.015%、反应时间60min是比较合适的酶解工艺条件。 相似文献
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选用胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶对银鲳蛋白进行酶解以制备蛋白酶解物,以羟基自由基清除活性为指标确定银鲳最佳水解酶。结果显示,碱性蛋白酶的水解物抗氧化活性最强。实验对碱性蛋白酶水解银鲳的酶解条件(时间、温度、pH、酶添加量和固液比)进行正交实验设计,并对最佳水解条件下所获得的酶解物进行抗氧化活性测试。结果表明,银鲳蛋白碱性蛋白酶水解物对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基具有清除作用,其自由基清除效果呈现剂量依赖性,而且银鲳蛋白水解物还具有明显还原能力。所有这些体外抗氧化数据说明,银鲳蛋白水解物有明显的抗氧化效力。 相似文献
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银鲳酶解物抗氧化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶对银鲳蛋白进行酶解以制备蛋白酶解物,以羟基自由基清除活性为指标确定银鲳最佳水解酶。结果显示,碱性蛋白酶的水解物抗氧化活性最强。实验对碱性蛋白酶水解银鲳的酶解条件(时间、温度、pH、酶添加量和固液比)进行正交实验设计,并对最佳水解条件下所获得的酶解物进行抗氧化活性测试。结果表明,银鲳蛋白碱性蛋白酶水解物对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基具有清除作用,其自由基清除效果呈现剂量依赖性,而且银鲳蛋白水解物还具有明显还原能力。所有这些体外抗氧化数据说明,银鲳蛋白水解物有明显的抗氧化效力。 相似文献
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采用连续串联超滤技术对鳙鱼蛋白酶解物进行分离,比较各组分清除DPPH·自由基的能力.通过扫描电镜观察5 kDa滤过物对受到·OH攻击的红细胞的保护作用.结果表明:鳙鱼酶解物中大多是分子质量小于5 kDa的短肤,采用串联连续超滤技术分级后,56.7%的肽段留在此滤过液中.滤过物的抗氧化活性强于原酶解物,且清除DPPH·的EC50从2.739mg/mL变为1.556mg/mL.通过电镜观察经·OH诱变的红细胞,结果发现经5 kDa滤过物保护后的红细胞畸变率较低,鳙鱼酶解物具有抗氧化功能.对鳙鱼酶解物络合金属离子能力的研究表明,其抗氧化活性与其络合过渡态金属离子的能力呈显著正相关. 相似文献
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The aroma components of muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia Michx) grape juice were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC)/mass spectrometry and GC/olfactometry (aroma extract dilution analysis). 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (furaneol), with a burnt sugar-like aroma, was the most intense aroma in the juice. Other predominant compounds included 2,3-butanedione, ethyl butanoate, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, 2-phenylethanol, and o-aminoacetophenone. These compounds were described as buttery/cream cheese, bubble gum/fruity, green apple/fruity, rosy, and foxy, respectively. Furaneol and o-aminoacetophenone were thought to be responsible for characteristic candy and foxy-like aroma notes of muscadine grape juice. Flavor dilution chromatograms were similar for juices prepared from grapes harvested on different dates and from different locations. 相似文献
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目的:通过不同低温处理赤霞珠葡萄,研究果皮内主要功能性物质如香气成分及单体酚的溶出程度,旨在探究提高葡萄酒品质的低温处理方案。方法:对葡萄果粒分别进行4、-8、-20℃和-32℃低温处理,16℃为对照组,采用气相色谱-质谱和高效液相色谱对葡萄皮和葡萄汁处理前后的香气成分和单体酚含量进行分析。结果:赤霞珠葡萄果皮和果肉中检测出共有香气成分34种,-8、-20℃和-32℃能够在不同程度上增加葡萄汁中香气总量及酯类、醇类、酸类含量,减小其在葡萄皮中的含量;4℃处理不能增加葡萄汁中的香气成分,反而能使葡萄皮中香气成分增加;共检测出18种单体酚,低温及冷冻处理能在不同程度上减少果皮中单体酚类物质含量,增加葡萄汁中的含量,但是温度与作用效果之间没有明显的变化趋势。结论:低温冷冻处理能够增加酯类、酸类和醇类等香气成分及多种酚类物质在葡萄汁中的含量,降低葡萄皮中的含量。 相似文献
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为了探讨超高压(UHP)处理对草莓浆香气成分的影响,将鲜榨草莓浆经不同压力高压处理后,采用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)富集,用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测超高压处理前后草莓浆香气成分的变化,并用面积归一化法测定各种成分的相对含量。结果表明:超高压处理后草莓浆香气成分发生明显改变,其中以丁酸甲酯、己酸甲酯、己酸乙酯、2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮等发挥主导作用的酯类和醛类等香气物质含量增加最为显著,说明超高压处理可有效增强草莓浆的特征香气。综合分析可得,300MPa超高压处理可有效保留和增强草莓浆主要香气成分含量和种类。因此对草莓加工而言,超高压处理是一种很有前景的冷加工技术。 相似文献
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Free and glycosidically bound volatile compounds were isolated and identified from muscadine grape juice. Most abundant in free and bound form was the muscadine character-impact aroma compound 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (Furaneol). Other aroma compounds, such as o-aminoacetophenone and 2-phenylethanol were found in free and bound forms. A high level of 2-phenylethanol was intheglycosideformand many bound monoterpenes were identified. p-Vinylguaiacol, a potential off-flavor in muscadine juice was found at a low level in bound form. Enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoside precursors could lead to release of volatile compounds with both potentially positive and deleterious effects on the overall aroma. 相似文献
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A. Versari R. Ferrarini G.B. Tornielli G.P. Parpinello C. Gostoli E. Celotti 《Journal of food science》2004,69(8):E422-E427
ABSTRACT: Osmotic evaporation (OE) was applied to grape juice to increase the sugar content and thus to improve the quality of wine obtained after fermentation. The use of aqueous solutions of glycerol as extractant avoids corrosion and scaling, which are the main problems in OE with brines. Preliminary experiments were performed on lab scale using water or glucose solutions as feed, and NaCl or glycerol as extractant. The runs with NaCl allowed measurement of the membrane transport properties, whereas glycerol was used to quantify the concentration polarization phenomena involved. The extract side concentration polarization severely limited the flux achievable for glycerol concentration above 50% wt, while the extract side concentration was negligible in the OE with NaCl. The feed side concentration polarization played a minor role for glucose content up to 40% wt. Experiments with grape juice were performed on pilot scale equipped with plate and frame modules. The performance were in good agreement with lab results on glucose model solutions, the lower flux observed was due only to the low temperature of operation. The process was tested on 3 types of grape juice (white, rosé, and red). Treated and control juices were fermented, and corresponding wines were analyzed for selected parameters and evaluated by sensory analysis. The OE treatment removed water from grape juice and increased both the total soluble solids and sugar content of juice, thus ethanol content and dry extract in wine always increased. The osmotic evaporation significantly improved sensory quality of red wine that was judged as having a full body, more structure, and persistence. 相似文献
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小麦谷朊蛋白对霞多丽葡萄汁澄清效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验以小麦谷朊蛋白为澄清剂,添加浓度分别为250、375、500、625mg/L,对霞多丽葡萄汁进行澄清效果研究。结果表明:小麦谷朊蛋白添加量为500mg/L时,沉淀物最多,葡萄汁澄清透亮。与对照相比,小麦谷朊蛋白处理的葡萄汁,其色价、总酸及总酚含量均降低,但蛋白质含量有所升高。通过与皂土、单宁-明胶澄清效果比较,认为小麦谷朊蛋白可以作为葡萄汁的澄清剂。 相似文献