基于混合扩展卡尔曼滤波的超空泡航行体变深运动控制研究

为解决测量和环境噪声导致的超空泡航行体在变深运动中的失稳问题,提出一种基于混合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的控制方法。进行水洞实验获取超空泡航行体模型在控制过程中的测量和环境噪声,采用这些数据改进了超空泡航行体的纵向运动数学模型;基于混合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法改进了超空泡航行体变深运动控制器。仿真结果表明,混合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效地提高超空泡航行体变深运动的稳定性。     

散射测量中的相关检测算法

为了提高系统的集成度,降低测量成本,用LabVIEW软件代替测量系统中的硬件锁相放大器,进而实现超光滑光学表面光散射参数的高性价比的准确测量。设计一种用于检测微弱散射光信号的测量系统,该测量系统由光路、光电探测、数据采集与控制、相关检测算法软件等部分组成。在分析测量系统原理的基础上,研究基于LabVIEW软件平台的锁相算法,提出在微弱光电信号检测中利用软件实现锁相检测的技术,并对其进行仿真实验分析。结果表明:当被测信号频率为0.2 kHz,幅值为1.0 V,噪声幅值为0.5 V时,测量误差为0.1%;证明该方法可有效实现对被调制微弱光电信号的检测。     

一种基于行为的飞机远程诊断协同机制

远程故障的协同诊断已成为飞机故障诊断的必然的发展趋势。根据飞机远程故障诊断的实际需求及当前协同诊断机制中存在的缺陷,引入Multi-Agent理论,设计了诊断Agent的内部功能和体系结构,并将角色的思想与Multi-Agent相结合,提出了基于行为的主动协同机制。同时,针对该协同机制中方案设计的实现,将诊断行为抽象为UML协作图的基本元素表示,以此为基础研究了几种常见结构的协作图到Petri网的转化机制,并对其转化算法进行了实现,最后通过＂发动机启动超温＂的实例验证协同机制的可行性和正确性。     

数字化激光弹丸速度测量技术研究

数字化激光光幕将互相关算法应用到弹丸初速测量领域,明显提高了在复杂干扰环境下弹丸速度测量的精度和可靠性。实现了一套测量系统满足所有平射弹丸速度测量需求的目的。     

基于双CCD交汇测量子母弹散布面积的测量方法

建立双CCD交汇测量系统的数学模型,选择最佳的布站参数,对采集到的图像进行数字图像处理,得出子弹空间三维坐标。应用Matlab软件实现对子母弹抛撒曲面的重建,最终实现对子母弹散布面积的测量。这种测量方法系统结构相对简单,目标定位精度较高,不易受到外界环境的影响,缺点是测量设备成本较高。     

利用叉积判断法实现安全管道判断

说明了叉积判断法是判断平面上一点是否在凸多边形内的简单方法,介绍了它的基本算法和具体实现,并通过分割法和填补法将其改进为适合任意多边形以及有圆弧边界区域的方法.该方法简单实用,特别适合用于对飞行器的超安全管道判断.     

BP 神经网络在双伺服同步运动系统中的应用

针对传统的PID调节器不能解决双伺服同步运动系统中经常出现的超调和滞后问题,提出一种将传统PID和BP神经网络的PID调节器相结合的方式来控制两伺服电机轴的运动。其中,传统PID算法用于系统正常运行时的控制,而BP神经网络的PID算法用于调试过程中修改位置调整器和速度调节器的参数。该方案能实现轴B准确地跟踪轴A的速度和轨迹而运动。     

一种惯性/GPS伪距/伪距率组合导航算法

紧组合技术是当前惯性/卫星组合导航技术的发展趋势,而惯性/卫星伪距/伪距率组合导航算法是紧组合技术的基本算法。本文提出了一种惯性/卫星伪距/伪距率的组合导航算法的实现方法,并采用惯导和接收机的动态数据进行了离线仿真,仿真结果表明,本文提出的伪距/伪距率的组合导航算法直接采用接收机测量的伪距、伪距率信息作为观测量,能够准确估计惯导误差,消除了量测输入的相关性问题,尤其是在GPS卫星数为2时仍能保持较高的导航精度,为惯性/卫星紧组合技术的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

基于MSP430F6638的数字象限仪设计

为实现火炮射角的数字化测量,设计了一种数字象限仪.以MSP430F6638单片机为处理器,与圆弧式光栅传感器组成倾角测量系统,给出了系统硬件电路设计方案,在分析光栅信号四倍细分原理的基础上,结合MSP430单片机的超低功耗特性,给出了系统软件程序设计方案.采用软件解码的方法完成光栅倾角信号的辨向、细分与计数运算,具有测量范围大、精度高、功耗低等特点.经试验验证,设计实现了0.25密位测量分辨力,能长期待机工作,适合野外作战环境下使用.     

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的超空泡航行体最优控制研究

针对超空泡航行体运动过程中环境噪声和测量噪声带来的不利影响,提出一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波器（UKF）的最优控制算法。通过超空泡航行体动力学建模,建立含有环境噪声和测量噪声的状态方程,分别在无滤波器和含有UKF情况下的最优控制器进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明：在环境噪声和测量噪声干扰下,超空泡航行体跟踪误差较大,运动极其不稳定,处于失稳状态;在UKF作用下,超空泡航行体跟踪误差明显减小,在较短时间内达到全包裹状态,有较好的信号处理效果。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.