激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe复合涂层的组织与磨损性能

采用5kWCO2连续激光器在低碳钢表面激光熔覆Fe基合金涂层（Fe55）及添加20%Cr3C（2质量分数）的Fe基合金复合涂层（Cr3C2/Fe）,研究了两种涂层的组织结构、显微硬度及耐滑动磨损性能。结果表明,Fe55涂层以亚共晶方式结晶,在初生柱状固溶体枝晶间存在大量的网状共晶组织。Cr3C2/Fe涂层中Cr3C2大部分溶解,原Fe55涂层中初生柱状固溶体枝晶产生等轴化,枝晶组织也明显细化。激光熔覆Fe55涂层主要由α-Fe和Cr23C6组成,Cr3C2/Fe涂层的主要组成相为γ-Fe;α-Fe,Cr23C6以及未熔Cr3C2。激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe涂层的硬度和耐磨性明显优于Fe55涂层。     

激光熔覆钴基合金和Cr3C2/Co涂层的组织性能

运用5 kWCO2连续激光器在低碳钢表面激光熔覆Cr3C2／Co涂层．研究了其组织、结构、显微硬度及滑动磨损性能，并用激光熔覆钴基合金涂层(Co50)进行了对比试验。结果表明，Co50涂层的显微组织是以亚共晶方式结晶的枝晶组织,Cr3C2／Co涂层组织为未熔Cr3C2颗粒、长杆状、多边形块状Cr的碳化物及其间的细小的枝晶和共晶组织。Co50涂层的主要组成相是．γ-Co及(Cr，Fe)7C3，Cr3C2／Co涂层的主要组成相为．γ-Co，Cr7C3．Cr23C6和Cr3C2等。激光熔覆Cr3C2／Co涂层比Co50涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性。     

激光熔覆Co基合金/MoSi_2复合涂层显微组织分析

在304不锈钢表面预置Co基合金和MoSi2混合粉末,采用激光熔覆技术制备Co基合金/MoSi2复合涂层.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针和X衍射仪对熔覆层显微组织进行分析,并测试其显微硬度.结果表明熔覆层与基体呈良好的冶金结合.熔覆层中存在两种明显不同的凝固特征：一是MoSi2的添加量在0～20%之间,涂层组织主要由柱状树枝亚共晶和枝晶间共晶组成;二是MoSi2的添加量在30%～80%之间时,涂层组织主要是形貌各异的小平面树枝过共晶组成如竹叶状、星状、蝴蝶状、花瓣状等.其中Co基合金/40wt.%MoSi2复合涂层的平均显微硬度达到最大值1 455 HV0.2,是基体材料的4.9倍.     

马氏体不锈钢等离子堆焊铁基合金组织及磨损性能

为了研究马氏体不锈钢的表面性能,采用等离子堆焊技术在Z5CND16-04不锈钢表面制备铁基合金堆焊层.采用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计及销盘磨损实验机等检测设备,对堆焊层的组织结构、成分、硬度和磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明,铁基合金堆焊层主要由α-Fe、(Fe,Cr,Mo)7C3和(Fe,Cr,Mo)23C6相组成,添加稀土元素后相组成无明显变化.铁基合金堆焊层的硬度和耐磨性均明显高于马氏体不锈钢基材.添加适量的CeO2后,明显细化了堆焊层的显微组织.     

蒸汽发电机叶片激光堆焊层的性能

为了提高蒸汽发电机叶片(SUS403不锈钢)的耐磨性能和耐气蚀性能,采用4 kW光纤耦合传输半导体激光器堆焊系统在SUS403不锈钢叶片上堆焊了钴基合金粉末.确定了最佳激光堆焊参数,并通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针分析、x-射线衍射分析、显微硬度计和磨损试验机对堆焊层的显微组织、相组成、微区成分、维氏硬度和耐磨性能进行了研究.结果表明,堆焊层组织中的亚共晶组织的初晶相由富Co的γ奥氏体组成,而共晶组织由富Co的γ奥氏体和复杂的碳化物组成.堆焊后的叶片使用寿命提高了3倍以上.     

激光堆焊Co基合金与VC混合粉末组织和性能

为了降低激光堆焊层的裂纹敏感性,提高其耐磨性,堆焊过程采用CO₂激光器,将Co基合金与VC的混合粉末堆焊到SM400B低碳钢和SUS304不锈钢母材上,使用OM、XRD、EDS、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机对堆焊层的显微组织、硬度和耐磨性进行了研究.结果表明,Co基合金与VC混合粉末堆焊层的显微组织可分为2种类型：亚共晶组织和过共晶组织;堆焊层的耐磨性能和维氏硬度随着VC质量分数的增加而增加;相同堆焊条件下,SUS304母材的裂纹敏感性比SM400B母材的裂纹敏感性低.     

S32760双相不锈钢Co基等离子堆焊组织耐腐蚀性研究

采用等离子堆焊技术,在S32760双相不锈钢表面堆焊Stellite 12 Co基合金熔覆层,研究了其微观组织、硬度及耐腐蚀性。结果表明,S32760双相不锈钢堆焊Stellite 12 Co基合金后,堆焊层主要由枝晶状γ-Co固溶体和花瓣状枝晶间γ-Co与碳化物共晶组织组成;由于等离子堆焊基体稀释率小,堆焊后热影响区范围小,因此没有出现明显的热影响区硬度高于母材硬度的现象,合金堆焊层硬度在490～510 HV;母材和合金堆焊层表现出良好的耐腐蚀性。     

等离子弧喷焊纳米Y2O3/Co50复合涂层的研究

运用光学金相、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射（XRD)和磨粒磨损机等仪器,研究了纳米-Y2O3／Co50涂层的组织、结构和耐磨性。结果表明：喷焊层主要由树枝晶和其间共晶组成。未加纳米Y2O3的喷焊层主要由γ-Co和(Cr,Fe)7C3组成;加入纳米Y2O3,的喷焊层主要由γ-Co,Cr,Fe)7C3和Cr23C6组成。加入0．8％纳米Y2O3,喷焊层的耐磨性有所提高。     

等离子堆焊镍基合金粉末的组织与性能

为了提高核电成套设备的阀体性能,利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针显微分析仪和能谱仪分析了堆焊层的组织形态和成分分布,利用显微硬度计测量了堆焊层的硬度,利用磨损试验机分析了堆焊层的耐磨性.结果表明,堆焊层主要由过共晶组织组成,从熔合线到堆焊表面堆焊层组织依次为平面晶生长区、亚共晶组织区、共晶组织区和过共晶组织区.堆焊层金属相由γ-Ni、CrB、Cr_2B、Cr_7C_3和Cr_(23)C_6组成,初晶相由硼化物(CrB或Cr_2B)和碳化物(Cr_7C_3或Cr_(23)C_6)组成,而共晶组织主要由富(Ni,Fe)奥氏体固溶体或富Ni奥氏体固溶体组成.堆焊层表面平均硬度达到50 HV以上,约为基体硬度的3~5倍,与母材相比堆焊层的耐磨性约提高了9倍.     

激光熔覆Fe+B4C复合涂层的组织及耐磨性

利用激光器在SPHC钢基材表面激光熔覆w(B4C)=5%的Fe基复合涂层(Fe B4C),对熔覆层的组织形貌及耐磨性进行分析,并与铁基合金涂层(Fe55)作对比研究.结果表明,Fe55熔覆层主要为有明显方向性的柱状枝晶组织,由α-Fe枝晶固溶体与枝晶间共晶组织(α-Fe Cr23C6)组成;加入B4C后,改变了铁基熔覆层的凝固特征,Fe B4C熔覆层主要由组织均匀、无明显生长方向性的α-Fe杆状枝晶固溶体与其间的共晶组织组成,共晶化合物相明显增多,主要有Fe2B,CrB,Cr23C6,Cr7C3,Fe3(B,C)等.Fe B4C复合涂层的硬度及耐磨性比Fe55涂层明显提高.     

High temperature behaviors of high velocity arc sprayed Fe-Al/Cr3C2 composite coatings

Fe-Al/Cr3C2 composite coatings were manufactured using high velocity arc spraying （HVAS） technology. The high temperature erosion, wear and corrosion resistance of the coatings were investigated. The coating properties such as bonding strength, porosity, hardness as well as microstructures were characterized. The results show that the coatings have relatively high heat tremble bond strength, hardness, and typical layer-shaped coatings＇ microstructures. With the rise of temperature, the coating erosion resistance increases too; the impingement angel does effects on erosion properties, and the erosion mechanism changes from ductile to brittle behaviors at 450℃. The coatings have good room temperature wear resistance and relatively good high temperature resistance. The wear mechanism of the coatings is peeling wear behavior. The coatings have excellent high temperature corrosion resistance because of the produce of oxides during corrosion.     

Dry wear behaviors of wear resistant composite coatings produced by laser cladding

Using different proportional mixtures of Ni-coated MoS2, TiC and pure Ni powders, new typical wear resistant and selflubricant coatings were formed on low carbon steel by laser cladding process. The microstructures and phase composition of the composite coatings were studied by SEM and XRD. The typical microstructure of the composite coating is composed of multisulfide phases including binary element sulfide and ternary element sulfide, γ-Ni, TiC and Mo2C. Wear tests were carried out using an FALEX-6 type pin-on-disc machine. The friction coefficient and mass loss of three kinds of MoS2/TiC/Ni laser clad coatings are lower than those of quenched 45 steel, and the worn surfaces of the laser cladding coatings are very smooth. Because of high hardness combined with low friction, the laser cladding composite coating with a mixture of 70% Ni-coated MoS2, 20%TiC and 10% pure Ni powder presents better wear behaviors than the composite coating with other powder blends. The composition analysis of the worn surface of GCr15 bearing steel shows that the transferred film from the laser cladding coating to the opposite surface of GCr15 bearing steel contains an amount of sulfide, which can change the micro-friction mechanism and lead to a reduced friction coefficient.     

等离子喷涂NiCr/Cr_2C_3、Ni/C及其复合涂层的耐磨性能

为了加强车辆机械零件的表面防护,采用等离子喷涂工艺在304N不锈钢表面分别制备了NiCr/Cr_2C_3涂层、Ni/C涂层以及NiCr/Cr_2C_3和Ni/C复合涂层,观察了涂层组织形貌,测试了涂层硬度和耐磨性,分析了涂层的摩擦磨损机理.结果表明,3种涂层中NiCr/Cr_2C_3和Ni/C复合涂层的耐磨性能最好.金属粘结相NiCr可以起到足够的支撑作用,从而防止涂层剥离与黏着磨损的产生.Ni/C作为固体润滑剂,通过自润滑作用降低了涂层的整体摩擦系数.     

陶瓷/金属复合耐磨涂层的性能评价

应用大气等离子喷涂（APS）技术制备陶瓷／金属复合耐磨涂层试样，并对其硬度，结合强度，微观结构和耐磨性等性能进行评估，结果表明Al2O3-TiO复合涂层在耐磨性方面好于WC－NiCrAl复合涂层，而WC－NiCrAl复合涂层在结合强度性能上好于Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层。     

反应热喷涂法制备陶瓷涂层的研究

首先通过差热-失重分析和XRD测试手段对反应热喷涂Al＋TiO2＋H3BO3混合粉体以制备Al2O3/TiB2复合陶瓷涂层的可行性进行了分析.然后对喷涂后试样涂层的耐磨性进行了研究.结果表明：Al＋TiO2＋H3BO3混合粉体差热-失重分析和在1200℃烧结后XRD测试分析均表明完全可以反应生成所需的Al2O3/TiB2复合陶瓷涂层.所制备陶瓷涂层的耐磨性要比基体提高1倍左右.     

超音速火焰喷涂两种WC-17%Co涂层的组织和性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂法制备纳米和普通WC-17%Co涂层,借助于SN-3400型扫描电镜(SEM)、D8型X射线衍射仪(XRD)、HXD-1000TM型显微硬度计、SHT4605型拉伸试验机和TRB型球盘磨损试验机对涂层组织结构、相组成、显微硬度、结合强度及耐磨性能进行了分析.结果表明,两种WC-17%Co涂层形成过程中WC发生了分解,并形成了W2C、W和CoxWyCz(Co3W3C、Co3W9C4)等一些新相,纳米涂层的组织形态明显好于普通涂层,组织晶粒细小,WC晶粒保持在120~150 nm的纳米尺度范围;纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和耐磨性都高于普通涂层,相比之下,纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度比普通涂层高出近30%,在相同的试验条件下普通涂层的磨损体积是纳米涂层的2倍.     

Abrasive wear behaviors of high velocity arc sprayed iron aluminum composite coatings

The High Velocity Arc Spraying （HVAS） technology was used to prepare Fe-Al composite coatings by the adding of different elements into cored wires to obtain different Fe-Al coatings. The added compounds do great effect on the properties of the composite coatings. The microstructures and abrasive wear performances of the coatings were assessed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and THT07-135 high temperature wear equipment. It was found that the adding of Cr3C2 can greatly increase the room temperature wear behavior, and Fe-Al/WC coatings have adapting periods at the beginning of wear experiment. With the rise of temperature, the wear resistance of Fe-AI/Cr3C2 coatings becomes bad from room temperature to 250℃, and then stable from 250℃ to 550℃; the wear resistance of Fe-Al/WC becomes well with the rise of temperature. The adding of Cr and Ni can also improve wear performances of Fe-Al composite coatings.     

Microstructure and performance of laser cladding TiB2 and Nickel-coated graphite composite coating on stainless steel 9Cr18

Stainlesssteel9Cr18withhighhardnessandanti wearpropertyiswidelyusedinthefieldsofbothna tionaldefenseandciviluse,especiallyapplicationintheaero enginebearingsandnationaldefenseaccoutre ments.Thetechnologyoflasercladdinghighhardness,antiwearandantifrictionc…     

纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响

为了研究纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备具有不同Cr含量的Ni-Mo复合镀层.利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别观察和分析复合镀层的组织形貌及结构.采用电化学测试和X射线光电子能谱研究复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.结果表明:随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的增加,镀层晶粒得到细化,析氢过电位增大,复合镀层析氢性能得到提高;当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层表面钝化膜中MoO₃含量较高,且可与Cr产生协同效应,因而复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能;但随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的进一步增加,复合镀层中沉积的Cr元素含量降低,复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能均降低.因此,当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层具有较好的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.