深圳国际机场新航站楼的空调设计

介绍了该工程的通风、空调,防排烟系统和空调自控设计、给出了空调主要设计参数、空调系统形式;设计时结合建筑特点,采用了新颖送风方式。运行结果表明工程达到设计要求。     

北京朝阳医院暖通空调系统设计

结合先进的医疗流程,合理配置了通风空调系统,明确设计了房间的正负压、净化房间的压力梯度及气流流向,为防止医院内交叉感染提供了可靠的保证.该工程设计建成了国内首个净化的RICU和化学中毒紧急救治中心,急救中心分成A,B,C三区接诊及救治,详细介绍了这些场所的通风空调设计.     

铝箔车间暖通空调设计

介绍了该车间各工段环境品质的要求和各工段的供暖、空调和通风系统的设计。总结了设计体会。     

铝箔车问暖通空调设计

介绍了该车间各工段环境品质的要求和各工段的供暖、空调和通风系统的设计。总结了设计体会。     

深圳北站空调通风系统设计

介绍了深圳北站的空调、通风、防排烟系统和空调自控系统的设计,给出了空调通风系统的主要设计参数、空调系统形式、设备选型及结合消防性能化设计的要求而采取的防排烟设计方法等。设计时结合建筑特点,采用了分层空调的送风方式,CFD模拟表明空调通风系统的设计可以满足使用要求。     

大渡河流域梯级电站调度中心空调系统设计

介绍了该工程的集中空调系统设计,阐述了空调形式、冷热源、水系统、通风及防排烟、自控系统的设计以及系统设计中的技术要点.该工程通过选择水冷、风冷集中空调系统和多联机空调系统等多种冷热源形式来满足不同需求,降低空调运行能耗;中央大厅采用角度可调型喷口侧送风、集中回风的分层空调方式来满足冬夏季设计要求;中央大厅采用蓄水、绿化屋面,上部设置机械排风系统来减少空调负荷,达到节能的目的.     

乌东德水电站通风空调设计分析

介绍了该水电站的工程概况和通风空调系统设计特点。空调设计中,在确定室外空气计算参数时对乌东德气象参数进行了修正;根据水电站所处地形,提高了水电站取风点高程,从而减少了新风负荷;对厂房内气流组织进行了分析,水电站选择全面通风(未经降温除湿处理)与局部区域现地降温冷却相结合的方式,以满足厂内降温和通风换气要求。     

北京某别墅土壤源热泵空调系统设计

该别墅选择土壤源热泵为空调冷热源，空调系统采用辐射地板/顶板 置换通风方式，围护结构采取了节能措施。简要介绍了空调系统设计和特点，分析了实测数据，实际运行表明，别墅冬夏室内温湿度达到了设计要求。     

某高大空间精密机床加工车间环境模拟及实测

介绍了昆山某精密机床加工车间增设空调系统改造设计,提出了非分层空调的气流组织方案.采用CFD模拟软件对该改造设计进行了模拟.改造后对厂房内的温度场进行了现场测试,实测数据验证了CFD模拟数据的有效性,同时2种数据均表明厂房内空调区域温度能达到设计要求.     

光华长安大厦空调设计

该大厦是一栋将刷场与现代化办公楼融为一体的建筑,业主要求空调冷热源共用,而管理分开,概要介绍了大厦的空调通风、防排烟系统的设计,总结了空调设计的得与失。大厦空调系统经过近两年的运行,情况良好,达到了设计要求。     

The effect of heat-pipe air-handling coil on energy consumption in central air-conditioning system

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of heat-pipe air-handling coil on energy consumption in a central air-conditioning system with return air. Taking an office building as an example, the study shows that compared with conventional central air-conditioning system with return air, the heat-pipe air-conditioning system can save cooling and reheating energy. In the usual range of 22–26 °C indoor design temperature and 50% relative humidity, the RES (rate of energy saving) in this office building investigated is 23.5–25.7% for cooling load and 38.1–40.9% for total energy consumption. The RES of the heat-pipe air-conditioning system increases with the increase of indoor design temperature and the decrease of indoor relative humidity. The influence of indoor relative humidity on RES is much greater than the influence of the indoor design temperature. The study indicates that a central air-conditioning system can significantly reduce its energy consumption and improve both the indoor thermal comfort and air quality when a heat-pipe air-handling coil is employed in the air-conditioning process.     

转轮除湿与单元式空调机相结合的空气处理系统

本文介绍了转轮除湿与直接膨胀式单元机组相结合的复合空调系统的2种紧凑型组成形式:前置预冷与后置冷却,并在几种不同室外工况下,针对应用于独立新风系统,对比分析了这2种典型组成方案的性能特点。结果表明,这2种除湿方式在4种典型工况下的制冷能耗相差不明显,在10%以内;但后置冷却除湿在高温高湿工况下难以实现较大的单位除湿量,且再生空气温度高;而前置预冷除湿系统采用较小的除湿转轮尺寸,结构更紧凑,可明显降低初投资,且再生空气温度较低。因此,前置预冷除湿系统在较小流量空气处理应用方面更具优势,更具商品化发展潜力。     

地板辐射与置换通风组合空调系统的模拟

探讨了地板辐射供暖、供冷系统与置换通风系统的组合空调系统的流程,对组合空调系统进行了数值模拟。地板辐射供暖、供冷系统与置换通风系统相结合获得了良好的室内温度场和速度场,提高了空气品质,改善了室内的热舒适性。     

天棚辐射供冷系统换热过程的研究

天棚辐射供冷是一种舒适度很高的新型空凋技术。系统的供冷能力和天棚表面温度是系统设计和运行的关键，研究它们与影响因素之间的关系是十分重要的：通过建立天棚辐射供冷系统的物理模型和数学模型，对控制方程进行数值模拟，给出了影响系统供冷能力的诸多因素之间的关系。研究结果显示：冷水温度越低，天棚表面温度越低，系统提供的冷量越大。天棚表面与室内环境之间的辐射换热量大于对流换热量，舒适度好。管子埋深越大，天棚表面温度越大，换热能力越小，但差别不显著：埋管间距越大，天棚表面温度越大，换热能力越小，所以埋管间距不宜取得过大。埋管管径的变化对天棚表面温度及换热量的影响不大。研究结果可为实际工程的设计、运行参数的选择和系统的可行性分析提供依据和指导。     

Enhancement of ventilation performance of a residential split-system air-conditioning unit

The design of ventilation performance of air-conditioning systems in large commercial and office buildings is quite established. However, it is not the same with the designs of air-conditioning systems in most residential buildings. Split system air-conditioning units are commonly employed in residential buildings in the tropics due to their convenience in terms of energy conservation, aesthetics, flexibility, acoustic performance and ease of operation. Such units are also popular among small offices, shopping complex and even as supplementary air-conditioning units beyond normal office-hours in large commercial and office buildings. This paper presents findings from a recent study of the ventilation performance and indoor air quality (IAQ) in a master bed room of a condominium unit in Singapore, employed with a split system air-conditioning unit. The attached bathroom is equipped with an exhaust fan, whose operation and its impact on the resulting ventilation characteristics was also studied. Four adults occupied the room throughout the course of the experiments. It was observed that the carbon dioxide level in the bed room can exceed 2000 ppm without the exhaust fan in about 2 h. The operation of the exhaust fan quickly lowered the level of carbon dioxide to about 1000 ppm. The findings suggest the need to design for ventilation provision in split system air-conditioning units.     

室内温、湿度对人体热舒适和空调能耗影响的研究

以采用一次回风集中空调系统的办公建筑为例,就室内温、湿度设计参数对空调房间热舒适环境和空调系统能耗的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明,在同样的室内人体热舒适环境(等效温度)的条件下,随着室内温度的增加,一次回风系统的需冷量和总的耗能量是增加的。因此,夏季提高空调室内温度是不节能的。在相同热舒适(等效温度)条件下,要减少空调系统的冷负荷,室内设计温、湿度参数在推荐的热舒适区范围内,宜采用较大的室内相对湿度和较低的室内干球温度的组合,或采用较高的等效温度。     

地温中央空调的工作原理和施工注意事项

介绍了地温中央空调的主要性能特点及其工作原理,在地温中央空调与传统中央空调的性能比较中,地温中央空调有着节能、高效、经济、安全、环保等优点,并带来了巨大的社会效益和经济效益.从机组的安装、管道的配置及防漏、电气接线等方面,提出了地温中央空调的施工注意事项,并列举了工程实例,结果表明,这种空调系统具有广阔的发展前景.     

无保温楼板辐射供冷系统热过程的研究

楼板辐射供冷是一种舒适度很高的新型空调技术：楼板内若不设保温层，天棚和地板均成为冷辐射表面向房间供冷：系统的供冷能力和楼板上下表面温度是空调供冷系统运行和调节的关键参数，研究它们与影响因素之间的关系是十分重要的。本文建立了无保温楼板辐射供冷系统的物理模型和数学模型，并对控制方程进行数值模拟，给出了系统供冷能力和楼板上下表面温度和诸多影响因素之间的关系。研究结果显示：冷水温度越低，天棚和地板的表面温度越低，系统提高的冷量越大；天棚表面温度略大于地板表面温度；随着冷水温度的升高，天棚和地板之间的温度差异将减小，房间的舒适性好；地板辐射换热量远大于对流换热量，天棚辐射换热量略大于对流换热量；天棚提供给房间的冷量大于地板提供的冷量。且冷水温度越低，相差越大；管子埋深越大，天棚和地板表面温度越大，系统供冷量越小，但差别不显著；埋管间距越大，天棚和地板表面温度越大，系统供冷量越小；埋管管径越大，天棚和地板温度越小，系统供冷量越大，但差异不显著。研究结果可为实际工程的设计、运行参数的选择和系统的可行性分析提供依据和指导。     

Thermal comfort assessment and application of radiant cooling: A case study

A field assessment of thermal comfort was conducted at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, situated in the subtropical region of Pakistan. The results show that people of the area were feeling thermally comfortable at effective temperature of 29.85 °C (operative temperature 29.3 °C). A comparison of this neutral effective temperature was made with the neutral effective temperature determined from adaptive models. It is found that the neutral effective temperature determined during this study closely match that of the adaptive model based on either indoor temperature or both indoor and outdoor temperatures. The results of thermal acceptability assessment show that more than 80% of occupants were satisfied at an effective temperature of 32.5 °C, which is 6.5 °C above the upper boundary of ASHRAE thermal comfort zone. Naturally ventilated classrooms and air-conditioned offices of the University were simulated using TRNSYS system simulation program for two cases, once when conventional air-conditioning is used for providing thermal comfort, and when comfort is achieved through radiant cooling. In the simulation, cooling tower was used to regenerate cooling water for the radiant cooling system. Energy consumption was estimated from simulation of both cases. The results show that it is possible to achieve thermal comfort for most of the time of the year through the use of radiant cooling without a risk of condensation of moisture from air on the radiant cooling surfaces. A comparison of the energy consumption estimates show that savings of 80% is possible in case thermal comfort is achieved through radiant cooling instead of conventional air-conditioning.     

Performance analysis of a liquid desiccant and membrane contactor hybrid air-conditioning system

The present study examines the performances of a hybrid air-conditioning system in which a vapour-compression inverse cycle is integrated with an air dehumidification system working with hygroscopic solution and hydrophobic membrane. This model may be a valid alternative to traditional summertime air-conditioning system, in which the air is cooled to below its dew-point temperature and subsequently reheated.The proposed hybrid system involves simultaneously cooling and dehumidifying the air conveyed to the conditioned ambient in an air-solution membrane contactor. An LiCl solution is cooled by means of a vapour-compression inverse cycle using the refrigerant KLEA 407C. The solution is regenerated in another membrane contactor by exploiting the heat rejected by the condenser.A SIMULINK calculation programme was designed in order to simulate the system under examination in steady-state conditions. The performances of the system were analysed on varying a few significant operating parameters, and were compared with those of a traditional direct-expansion air-conditioning plant in typical summertime conditions. The results of the simulations revealed significant energy savings, which, in particular operating conditions, may exceed 50%.