苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯微乳液聚合竞聚率及共聚物链段分布的研究

以苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯(St/BA)为共聚单体进行了微乳液聚合反应,测定了共聚物组成和共聚单体的竞聚率。由竞聚率计算了共聚物分子的链段分布,分析了共聚物分子的微观结构。     

丙烯腈/醋酸乙烯酯/甲基丙烯磺酸钠三元水相共聚体系竞聚率的研究

根据该AN/VAC/SMAS三元共聚体系特征,根据竞聚率计算的原理,融合二元共聚和三元共聚的基础理论,利用核磁共振技术测定共聚物组成,用Mayo-lewis共聚物组成方程拟合实验数据计算竞聚率.同时研究了AN/VAC/SMAS三元水相共聚反应体系的特征,测定了该三元共聚体系表现竞聚率.     

两性离子共聚物P(AM-DMAPAAS)竞聚率的测定

在NaCl溶液中采用自由基聚合制备了同时含正负离子基团的磺基甜菜碱型两性离子共聚物P(AM-DMAPAAS),考察单体投料比与共聚物组成之间的关系,采用Fineman-Ross法和Kelen-Tudos法对2种共聚单体竞聚率进行了研究.结果表明,DMAPAAS和AM的竞聚率分别为0.30557和0.77667.     

PAA·2HCl-RH体系引发DMDAAC-AM共聚合的动力学研究

合成了二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺共聚物,测定了水溶性偶氮化合物-RH引发体系(PAA*2HCl-RH)和过硫酸钾-RH引发体系(KPS-RH)引发共聚反应时单体DM和AM的竞聚率,以及PAA*2HCl-RH体系用于DM-AM共聚时的活化能.结果表明:PAA*2HCl-RH引发DM-AM共聚时,DM和AM的竞聚率分别为0.174和6.8,活化能为33.25kJ/mol;而KPS-RH引发DM-AM共聚时,DM和AM的竞聚率分别为0.076和7.1.     

丙烯腈/衣康酸在DMSO/H2O中的共聚物结构模拟

采用丙烯腈(AN)与衣康酸(IA)在DMSO/H2O中共聚,计算了两种反应单体的竞聚率:rAN=0.405,rIA=2.946。采用计算机模拟,进一步研究了聚(丙烯腈 co 衣康酸)共聚物的分子结构与转化率的关系。给定自由基共聚反应的初始条件,还模拟了丙烯腈与衣康酸二元共聚物序列分布。随着转化率不同,共聚物中衣康酸的组成相差较大,反应初期大多数的IA共聚单体参加反应,特别是在少量衣康酸作共聚单体时,随着衣康酸的加入,丙烯腈的平均序列长度快速降低。     

共聚物P—1聚合工艺探讨

根据单体竞聚率，共聚试验和裂解气相色谱，研究了共聚物Ｐ－１的聚合工艺以及组成对溶解性的影响。     

竞聚率在乳液胶粘剂分子设计中的应用

对于单体竞聚率分四种类型对共聚乳液胶粘剂的结构与性能作了分析，提出根据不同的竞聚率的单体采用不同的分子设计方案以获得理想的乳液胶粘剂。     

氯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸- 2-羟乙酯乳液共聚研究

对氯乙烯5甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯(VC-HEMA)乳液共聚的稳定性、动力学和组成控制进行了研究。发现:由于反应过程中HEMA主要分配在水相,对乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠有强烈增溶作用,并存在HEMA水相聚合,使乳液聚合稳定性随HEMA/H2O比增大而降低。随投料单体中HEMA含量增加,共聚速率和聚合转化率降低。得到了VC-HEMA共聚竞聚率为rVC=0.0123,rHEMA=18.53,乳液共聚表观竞聚率r'VC=0.341,r'HEMA=4.29。VC-HEMA间歇乳液共聚得到的共聚物组成极不均匀,采用多步添加HEMA的半连续乳液共聚,合成了组成较均匀、HEMA质量分数在10%以下的共聚物。     

偏氯乙烯—氯乙烯悬浮共聚竞聚率和共聚物组成

在不同温度下测定了偏氯乙烯-氯乙烯悬浮共聚的竞聚率,剖析了共聚物组成随转化率的变化规律,根据45℃下测得的竞聚率,应用单体组成-转化率的普适积分式和简化积分式计算了共聚物平均组成,与实验值吻合。在适当转化率下终止聚合反应,可望获得组成分布不宽的共聚物。     

PAA·2HC1—RH体系引发DMDAAC—AM共聚合的动力学研究

合成了二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵—丙烯酰胺共聚物 ,测定了水溶性偶氮化合物 -RH引发体系 (PAA·2HCl-RH)和过硫酸钾 -RH引发体系 (KPS -RH)引发共聚反应时单体DM和AM的竞聚率 ,以及PAA·2HCl-RH体系用于DM -AM共聚时的活化能。结果表明 :PAA·2HCl-RH引发DM -AM共聚时 ,DM和AM的竞聚率分别为 0 .174和 6 .8,活化能为 33.2 5kJ/mol;而KPS -RH引发DM -AM共聚时 ,DM和AM的竞聚率分别为 0 .0 76和 7.1。     

Effect of the monomer ratio on the properties of poly(methyl methacrylate butyl acrylate) latex‐modified mortars

This article deals with the effect of the monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer‐modified mortars with poly(methyl methacrylate butyl acrylate) latices. Polymer‐modified mortars, with methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate copolymer latices of various methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate ratios, were prepared with different polymer/cement ratios and were tested for their workability, air content, compressive strength, flexural strength, and water absorption. On the basis of the test results, the effects of the monomer ratio and polymer/cement ratio on the typical properties were examined. The properties of the latex‐modified mortars were affected to a great extent by both the monomer ratio and polymer/cement ratio. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2403–2409, 2004     

氯乙烯/丙烯酸酯二元及多元共聚物的研究进展

介绍了氯乙烯/丙烯酸酯多元共聚物、聚氯乙烯树脂/丙烯酸酯/顺丁烯二酰亚胺接枝共聚物、聚氯乙烯树脂/N-取代马来酸胺/丙烯酸酯接枝共聚树脂、氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯/丙烯酸羟丙酯共聚物、氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯共聚乳液、聚丙烯酸酯-氯乙烯接枝共聚物、氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚涂料树脂、氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚乳液的特点、生产工艺及其性能和用途.     

明胶代用物AN—BA共聚物的合成和应用

用乳液聚合法合成的丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯腈共聚物是一种性能优良的明胶代用物,而采用无机—有机复合乳液聚合技术合成的含硅的丙烯腈-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物乳液,作为明胶代用物,不仅保留原共聚物的性能,又有良好的渗透性,可改善胶片的照相性能,适用于高温快显机器加工的照片。     

淀粉接枝共聚物瓦楞纸表面施胶增强剂的制备及其应用

利用无皂乳液聚合技术通过阳离子淀粉和苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)等乙烯基单体进行接枝共聚反应,制备了一种淀粉接枝聚合物乳液,并对其表面施胶性能进行了研究。结果表明:当m(淀粉接枝乳液)∶m(氧化淀粉)=3∶100、w(硫酸铝)=0.4%和施胶液pH=4时,其应用效果好且性价比高;淀粉接枝乳液的施胶性能优于氧化淀粉和接枝单体共聚物。     

高固含量无皂丙烯酸酯乳液的制备

利用离子型和非离子型亲水单体参与无皂乳液共聚，制备了稳定的高固含量苯乙烯——丙烯酸丁酯乳液：讨论了亲水单体的用量、配比、投料方式，以及功能单体和醋酸乙烯酯对乳液稳定性的影响。     

丙烯酸丁酯改性C_9石油树脂的研究

利用丙烯酸丁酯改性C9石油树脂,以AIBN为引发剂,以正庚烷为溶剂,采用自由基溶液聚合法合成了C9石油树脂/丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚物。采用单因素实验和正交实验,考察了反应中单体的选择、单体用量、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对接枝率以及单体转化率的影响。最佳反应条件为:反应温度为80℃,反应时间为4 h,引发剂用量为0.75 g,丙烯酸丁酯的用量为12%,在此条件下,产物的接枝率为27.03%。红外光谱分析证实了接枝产物的生成。     

Synthesis of graft copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile onto poly (butyl acrylate) by using polymeric peroxide

Summary Two-stage seeded emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate with tert-butyl 3-isopropenylcumylperoxide (D120) was performed at 70°C . Copolymer latex with 0.2μm of particle size was obtained. Emulsion graft polymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile onto the copolymer of butyl acrylate was initiated by peroxy bonds in the D120 units of the backbone chains at 120°C . Graft copolymers with higher grafting ratio were derived. It was found that the grafting ratio tends to increase with the increasing D120 in feed of copolymerization with butyl acrylate. The graft copolymers were blended with SAN resin, and a kind of AAS resin was obtained. Both elongation at break and Izod impact strength of the AAS resin reached maximum at grafting ratio of 0.25, which were comparable with the values of ABS resin for general purpose. A method to improve the grafting efficiency on the saturated polyacrylate elastomer rubber was developed. Received: 6 March 2002 / Revised version: 8 May 2002 / Accepted: 13 May 2002     

有机硅/丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的耐热性能

以八甲基环四硅氧烷、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸等为原料，采用种子乳液聚合法合成了高有机硅含量的有机硅／丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物。利用红外光谱表征了有机硅丙烯酸酯共聚物的结构，利用热重分析测试了共聚物的热分解温度。结果表明，丙烯酸酯聚合物上成功地引入了有机硅链节，且耐热性能得到很大地提高。     

Emulsion copolymerization in a tubular reactor

A study was conducted on the emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate and butyl acrylate in a tubular reactor. It was performed at a constant temperature of 60°C and at different fluid velocities and feed compositions. Conversion, particle size distribution, and copolymer composition were measured, respectively, with gravimetric method, laser light scattering, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Maximum conversions were found for each of the monomer compositions; this maximum conversion varied, however, with the recipe used. The amount of butyl acrylate has a direct effect on the number of particles and on the final conversion. In lower levels of butyl acrylate particle size distribution is wide and bimodal. High levels of butyl acrylate leads to narrow and monomodal particle size distribution. Therefore the level of butyl acrylate and the velocity of fluid flowing inside the tube have strong effects on the shape (monomodal‐bimodal) and the width of particle size distributions. This effect may vary at different levels of butyl acrylate and flow rate. The results obtained from copolymer composition show that an alternating block copolymer is made during the reaction. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 75: 833–842, 2000