低速电动汽车锂离子电池组结构的设计

在对锂离子电池充放电原理进行分析的基础上,设计了低速电动汽车锂离子电池组结构。介绍了低速电动汽车锂离子电池组箱体的具体结构,以及箱体与电芯的装配,并给出了电芯、叠片电芯、正极片与上盖的结构。     

纯电动汽车用锂离子电池的制造工艺与管控点

以纯电动汽车用圆柱形锂离子电池为介绍重点,简述锂离子电池的制造工艺流程,着重介绍分析每步流程的管控要点及其对性能的影响。     

汽车动力电池组热特性及散热结构优化研究

动力电池是纯电动汽车重要的储能元件,在电动汽车日常运行中,锂离子电池工作性能与工作温度密切相关,由于充放电时,电池会产生大量的热量,而这些热量的积聚直接导致了电池温度的升高,极大影响了电池性能,因此,锂离子动力电池组散热结构优化十分必要.基于此,本文首先介绍了纯电动汽车动力电池组热管理系统,对锂离子动力电池组热特性进行...     

探究电动汽车用锂电池的现状及其发展趋势

当前锂离子电池已经成为了电动汽车最主要的动力来源。而锂离子电池也经历了三个时期的发展。目前正负极材料正逐渐的向更高克容量发展,其安全性也逐渐的成熟起来,并且得到了完善。为此我们应该针对锂电池在电动汽车方面的发展现状展开探究,并且积极地探寻锂电池在未来发展的前景,从而顺应市场发展需求找到更加适合电动汽车电池发展和技术开发的新路径。     

国外汽车工业新技术

锂离子电池 索尼公司为电动汽车开发的可连续充电的锂离子电池。它是由8个锂离子电池串联为一个组件,该种电池的能量密度比铅酸电池大3倍,比镍型电池大1.5～2倍。同等重量的蓄电池,锂离子电池可提供1.5～3倍的行驶里程。该电池寿命为1200次,自动放电率为10％,充电密度效率达95％。     

软包与方形锂离子电池热失控测试及分析

锂离子电池因其优异的充放电及循环性能使其在电动汽车行业得到了广泛应用。然而,锂离子动力电池的安全性问题却一直未得到有效解决。锂离子动力电池的放热反应会引起电池内部热聚集,从而导致热失控引发电池的燃烧或爆炸。为了对锂离子动力电池进行有效的安全防护,本文重点对软包电池和方形电池进行了热失控测试及分析,积累了必要的试验数据,为锂离子动力电池的安全预警策略设计提供了借鉴。     

新半导体技术降低车用锂电池起火风险

正尽管电动汽车发展迅速,但锂离子电池的安全性仍然令人担忧,其树枝状晶体具有多个分支,会导致电动汽车电池起火。据美国化学学会出版物官网近日消息,韩国研究人员已经使用半导体技术来提高锂离子电池的安全性。由储能研究中心李仲基(音译)博士领导的韩国科学技术研究所的研究小组,通过在锂电极表面形成保护性半导体钝化层,成功抑制了树枝状晶体的生长。当锂离子电池充电时,锂离子被输送到阳极,并以锂金属的形式沉积在表面,形成树状结构。     

电动汽车锂离子电池能量管理系统研究

为了给电动汽车提供良好的动力来源并保证安全可靠,根据万向纯电动汽车所用的锂离子动力电池的特性,提出了电池能量管理系统的总体设计方案.根据电池组使用要求,对管理系统进行了上位机与监控模块的硬件、软件设计;针对电池均衡的需要,提出了充电均衡控制策略;对电池配组进行了介绍,并提出了一种在工程上可行的电池配组方案.经实际调试和使用,该管理系统在纯电动汽车锂离子动力电池能量管理方面取得了良好效果.     

不同挤压载荷下圆柱形锂离子电池的失效机理试验研究

为满足电动汽车动力电池组耐撞性设计的要求,对不同机械滥用工况下锂离子电池单体的失效机理进行了试验研究.通过对三种不同容量的NCR18650圆柱形锂离子电池进行局部压痕和平面压缩加载试验,研究了锂离子电池样本的力-电-热响应,给出了失效电池样本的横截面破坏形式,具体讨论了加载形式和电池容量对锂离子电池失效的影响.研究结果...     

电动汽车锂电池工作特性等效电路比较研究

分析了锂离子电池的特性和充放电原理,介绍了锂离子的电化学模型、Rint模型、四阶动态模型、PNGV模型、GNL模型以及Thevinin电路模型,分析了各等效电路模型的优缺点,综合分析各种等效电路特点,确定了Thevinin等效电路模型作为电动汽车锂离子电池SOC估算的电池模型的分析方式。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...