PP/PEG共混体系熔体流变性能研究

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为抗静电剂,在不同共混比例下与聚丙烯(PP)熔融挤出,用流变仪分析了PP/PEG二元共混体系的流变性能,并深入研究了剪切速率、温度、PEG含量等因素对共混体系熔体流变性能的影响。结果表明:PP/PEG共混体系为典型的假塑性流体;随着PEG含量的增加,非牛顿指数n先增大后减小;黏流活化能随PEG含量的增加而增加;结构黏度指数Δη则随PEG含量的增加先减小后增大,且在PEG含量为6%时达到极小值,此时共混体系的可纺性相对较好。     

PEO/PET二元共混体系熔体流变性能研究

聚合物共混体系的流变行为一直是高分子物理研究的热点。首先利用熔融共混法制备了聚氧乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEO/PET)二元共混体系,而后对其熔体流变行为进行了系统的研究。结果表明:共混体系熔体非牛顿指数(n)随温度的升高而升高,n随着PEO含量的增加而下降;熔体黏流活化能(ΔEη)随剪切速率的增大而降低,但ΔEη的变化趋势有所降低;另外,ΔEη的大小还随着PEO含量的增加而减小,即其共混体系温敏性随着抗静电剂含量的增大而下降;在PEO含量小于8%时,物性常数A值几乎相同,当含量大于8%时,A值迅速增大。     

PET/PC复合材料的制备及其流变性能研究

利用双螺杆挤出机制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)与聚碳酸酯(PC)共混体系,并利用毛细管流变仪对共混体系的流变性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:PET/PC共混体系为典型的假塑性流体,其表观黏度随PC含量的增加而明显降低;共混体系的非牛顿指数n随温度升高而逐渐增大;PET及PET/PC共混体系的黏流活化能较大,且随剪切速率的增加而降低,属于温敏性流体,而小分子量的PC对温度并不敏感,为切敏性流体。     

PET/PBT共混体系流变性能研究

利用毛细管流变仪对不同配比的ＰＥＴ／ＰＢＴ共混体系的流变性能进行了研究。结果表明,ＰＥＴ／ＰＢＴ共混体系的表观粘度和结构粘度指数随组分的改变相应地出现了最小值,而非牛顿指数则出现了最大值,ＰＢＴ含量在１０％～２０％时,对共混体系的粘流活化能影响最大     

竹炭改性聚酯流变性能研究

采用博力飞黏度计测试竹炭改性聚酯熔体的流变性能,对其黏度、非牛顿指数、结构黏度指数进行分析。结果表明:竹炭改性聚酯表现为切力变稀流体,竹炭母粒的加入明显降低了纯聚酯的非牛顿指数,且使结构黏度指数较大幅度提高,可加工性降低,在挤出成型加工的剪切速率范围内(γ=103~104 s-1),熔体黏度较为稳定因,此适当降低成型温度有利于挤出成型的稳定性。     

常压阳离子可染聚酯熔体的流变性能研究

应用高压毛细管流变仪测试了2种常压阳离子染料可染聚酯(ECDP-1,ECDP-2)熔体的流变性能并与常规聚酯(PET)熔体的流变性能进行对比.结果表明:ECDP-1,ECDP-2与PET熔体都属于假塑性非牛顿流体,黏度随剪切速率((γ))的增大而减小;ECDP-1,ECDP-2与PET熔体的非牛顿指数都随温度的升高而增...     

阻燃共聚酯的流变性能

以对苯二甲酸、乙二醇和2-羧乙基苯基次膦酸为单体制备阻燃共聚酯,采用熔融指数仪和毛细管流变仪对试样的流变性能进行了研究。结果表明:阻燃共聚酯是典型的切力变稀非牛顿假塑性流体;其活化能随着剪切速率的增大而减小,熔体黏度对温度敏感程度较低;随着温度的提高,阻燃共聚酯的非牛顿指数升高,而随着剪切速率的增大,非牛顿指数减小;结构黏度指数随着温度升高而降低;混合制得的阻燃共聚酯与直接酯化缩聚制备的阻燃共聚酯的流变性能差异不大。     

PC/SAM-g-AEP共混物动态流变性能的研究

通过熔融共混的方法,制备了PC/SAM-g-AEP共混物。采用旋转流变仪、熔体流动速率仪测试其流变性能。结果表明:PC/SAM-g-AEP与纯PC均表现出假塑性流体的特性,PC/SAM-g-AEP熔体黏度大于纯PC;PC/SAM-g-AEP熔体黏度随着SAM-g-AEP含量的增加而下降,且PC/SAM-g-AEP体系黏度随SAM-g-AEP中AEP含量的增加也呈现出下降趋势。     

纤维级高密度聚乙烯流变性能的研究

采用RH2000毛细管流变仪,考察了6种不同相对分子质量(M_w)及其分布指数(MWD)的纤维级高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的流变性能。结果表明:6种HDPE的非牛顿指数(n)为0.56～0.75,均小于1,其熔体为典型的非牛顿流体,MWD较大的HDPE对剪切速率(■)变化比较敏感,宜采用MWD较小的物料用于纺丝;■为8 032 s~(-1)时,HDPE的黏流活化能较小,基本保持在15 kJ/mol左右,高■下HDPE对温度的敏感程度较小,■对黏度(η_a)的调控占主导地位;随着HDPE的M_w的增大,结构黏度指数(△η)随之增大,其中4种HDPE的△η较小,分别为0.446,0.446,0.446,0.501,预示其可纺性较好,有利于皮芯复合短纤维的成形加工。     

PP/PET共混熔体的流变性能研究

以PP-g-AA作增容剂,研究了PP/PET共混熔体的流变行为。讨论了温度、剪切速率以及PET和增容剂含量对熔体表观粘度、非牛顿指数等方面的影响。结果表明,PP/PET共混物熔体表观粘度随剪切速率的增大而降低,随PET及增容剂含量的增加而下降,随温度的升高而下降。PET和增容剂的加入,在共混熔体中起到了增塑剂的作用。     

Anomalous Melt Rheological Properties of Unimodal-MWD HDPE Blends

The melt rheological behaviors in both linear and nonlinear regions were studied for binary blends of high-density polyethylenes (HDPEs) with unimodal molecular weight distribution (MWD). The surface distortion of the component resin with high-molecular-weight (HMW) and wide MWD through the capillary die could be alleviated with the addition of the component resin with low-molecular-weight (LMW) and narrow MWD. At the concentration of LMW component resin above 50 wt%, the negative deviation behavior (NDB) was observed in both the plots of dynamic storage modulus and complex viscosity versus the composition of the blends, furthermore, the Cole-Cole plot of the blend was below that of the pure LMW component, indicating the characteristics of immiscibility. However, the characteristic of homogeneity was revealed in the logG′～logG″ curves that possessed almost identical slopes for all the blends. The anomalous phenomena were attributed to the slow diffusion of HMW ingredients in the blends, which was aggravated by the inefficient stress transfer during melt blending at high concentration of LMW component.     

Melt Rheological and Impact Properties of Thermally Stable PP/mLLDPE Blends

Effect of the heat stabilizer on the melt rheological properties of the blends of polypropylene (PP) with mLLDPE (mettalocene linear low density polyethylene), after thermal degradation in an air oven, was studied. Study carried out is presented to describe the effect of blending ratio and presence of stabilizer on shear stress, shear rate, melt viscosity and melt elasticity parameters. In general, blending of PP with mLLDPE results in an increased viscosity. The viscosity of PP abruptly decreases after the thermal degradation. Interestingly the melt viscosity PP/mLLDPE blend does not show such a marked decrease. This shows that mLLDPE not only acts as an impact modifier but also acts as a thermal stabilizer. The presence of stabilizer in both materials has not shown much difference in melt viscosity thereby suggesting adequate stabilization of the blend system.     

星形溶聚丁苯橡胶/异戊橡胶并用胶的流变性能研究

研究星形溶聚丁苯橡胶(S-SSBR)与异戊橡胶(IR)不同并用比下生胶及其炭黑混炼胶的非牛顿特性和流变特性。结果表明:S-SSBR生胶及其炭黑混炼胶在高剪切作用下容易发生大分子链断裂,从而使其牛顿性增强,非牛顿指数增大;S-SSBR/IR并用胶表现出剪切变稀的非牛顿行为;IR的加入能够改善S-SSBR的松弛,提高其流变性能。     

超高分子量聚乙烯/聚乙烯蜡共混物的流变性能研究

通过熔融共混法制备了超高分子量聚乙烯/聚乙烯蜡(UHMWPE/PE-wax)共混物,采用振荡频率扫描与时间扫描模式研究了PE-wax与UHMWPE的解缠结情况。结果表明:UHMWPE的解缠结速度由PE-wax和UHMWPE的分子量决定,PE-wax或UHMWPE的分子量越低,解缠结速度越快;共混物的模量由UHMWPE用量、分子量及其解缠结程度共同决定,UHMWPE用量越大、分子量越高或解缠结程度越高,共混物的模量越高;UHMWPE在剪切作用下逐步进行解缠结,当达到缠结平衡时,其模量达到最大值。通过研究PE-wax对UHMWPE的改性机理,为UHMPWE的加工提供借鉴。     

Melt Rheological and Thermoresponsive Shape Memory Properties of HDPE/PA6/POE-g-MAH Blends

High density polyethylene (HDPE)/nylon6 (PA6) blends were prepared by means of melt extrusion and using ethylene – octane copolymer graft maleic anhydride (POE-g-MAH) as a reactive compatibilizer. Phase morphology, rheological and thermoresponsive shape memory properties of the blends had been studied. The results showed that addition of POE-g-MAH could increase compatibility and phase-interfacial adhesion between HDPE and PA6, decrease the temperature sensitivity of the melt, improve the shape memory property and processability of HDPE/PA6 blends. The shape recovery rate of HDPE/PA6/POE-g-MAH (80/20/10) blend is 96.5% when the stretch ratio is 75% and optimal shape recovery response temperature is 135°C.     

EPDM-g-MS/MS共混物的热性能及流变性能

用溶液聚合法合成的EPDM（乙烯／丙烯／二烯共聚物）与MMA（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）及St（苯乙烯）接枝共聚物（EP—DM—g—MS）与MS（苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物）树脂共混制备MES（EPDM—g—MS增韧MS），通过热重分析研究了MES的热稳定性，通过测试MES的表观粘度、非牛顿指数和粘流活化能等流变参数，分析其流变性能。结果表明，MES具有较好的耐热性能，且随EPDM-g—MS含量及MMA／St配比的增加而提高。MES的非牛顿指数小于1，符合假塑性流体流动规律。其表观粘度随剪切速率和温度升高而降低，随EPDM-g—MS含量增加而提高。MES的粘流活化能小于MS树脂的。     

PP/POE/MVQ共混材料的制备及性能研究

研究了混炼顺序、动态硫化工艺及共混比例对聚丙烯/乙烯-辛稀弹性体/硅橡胶(PP/POE/MVQ)共混材料性能的影响。结果表明:先将POE与MVQ动态硫化制备成热塑性弹性体(PMTPV),然后与PP共混,所制得共混材料的力学性能较三元同时共混所得材料的性能更佳;采用双螺杆挤出机动态硫化工艺制备的PMTPV,其综合性能优于采用转矩流变仪动态硫化工艺制备的材料;随着PMTPV比例的增加,共混材料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度有所下降,同时硬度下降,断裂伸长率和熔体流动速率提高,表面张力降低。     

PLA/PBAT/PEOX共混物的制备及性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸-1,4-丁二醇共聚酯(PBAT)/(2-乙基-2-恶唑啉)(PEOX)三元共混物,研究了增容剂PEOX对共混物的微观结构、拉伸性能、热力学性能以及流变性能的影响。结果表明:加入PEOX后,PLA基体与PBAT分散相的相界面性质和相容性得到显著改善;与PLA/PBAT二元共混物相比,加入0.5~3.0份PEOX后,共混体系的断裂伸长率得到进一步提高;加入少量PEOX就可以较大幅度提高PLA/PBAT共混物的熔体流动性能。差示扫描量热(DSC)分析结果表明,PBAT和PEOX的存在未对PLA基体的结晶-熔融行为产生明显影响。