交联淀粉微球的制备及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究

以可溶性淀粉为主要原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为制备反应的交联剂,环己烷为油相,过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠(K_2S_2O_8-Na HSO_3)氧化还原体系为引发剂,Span80、Tween60为乳化剂,采用反向悬浮法制备交联淀粉微球,并利用红外光谱仪对交联淀粉微球的结构进行表征。以交联淀粉微球作为吸附剂,研究了吸附时间、淀粉微球的质量及Cr(Ⅵ)的初始浓度对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能的影响并考察了淀粉微球吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的热力学特性。吸附实验发现,在淀粉微球质量为0.05 g、吸附时间为70 min、初始浓度为50 mg/L时交联淀粉微球对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量较高。热力学实验表明,交联淀粉微球对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附行为符合Langmuir热力学方程,相关系数为0.989 0。     

木薯淀粉微球的制备及表征

以海南特有的木薯淀粉溶液和椰子油作为水相和油相,以毒性极低的三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,采用反向乳化法制备出木薯淀粉微球.通过研究乳化剂、交联剂、NaOH浓度等因素对载药量的影响,得到最佳制备工艺条件.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、XRD、TGA等对所制备的木薯淀粉微球进行了表征,结果表明制备的木薯淀粉微球呈表面粗糙的圆球形,平均大小为20μm左右.     

载药壳聚糖缓释微球的制备及其释放研究

实验采用乳化交联法,使用复合交联剂(先用甲醛交联,再用戊二醛交联),制得盐酸四环素壳聚糖缓释微球,并考察不同分子量的壳聚糖、原料质量比、交联剂用量、复合交联剂用量、搅拌速度对微球的影响,筛选出最佳条件制备出戢药微球,并研究了该微球在扫描电镜和倒置式研究型显微镜下的形态及其在pH=7.4,温度为37℃时的释放规律.结果表明,采用复合交联剂的乳化交联法所制得的微球球形好,粒径分布为5～50μm之间,载药量为26.9%,包封率为56.3%,并且具有良好的缓释效果.     

N,N''''-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联淀粉微球的合成与表征

以可溶性淀粉为原料,K2S2O8-Na2SO3为引发剂,用反相悬浮法合成了N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联淀粉微球CSM.研究了交联剂质量分数、反应温度和引发剂浓度对微球产率、溶胀度、平均粒径的影响规律.用扫描电镜观测了样品形貌,用FT-IR对其结构进行了表征,用XRD、DSC以及TGA对其物理性质进行了分析.结果表明,所合成的交联淀粉微球形态圆整,表面光滑,粒度均匀,微球中存在酰氨基结构.与可溶性淀粉相比,淀粉微球结晶度降低,热稳定性增加.     

阳离子淀粉微球的合成与表征

以可溶性淀粉为原料,环己烷和水构成反相悬浮体系,Span60和Tween60为复配乳化剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为交联剂,采用反相悬浮聚合法合成中性淀粉微球,再用醚化剂GTA与中性淀粉微球反应,制得阳离子淀粉微球.以微球的平均粒径和溶胀度为指标,分析了不同因素对微球合成的影响.运用红外光谱、扫描电镜、粒度分析仪对产物进行了表征分析.实验结果表明,该阳离子淀粉微球结构致密、强度高,平均粒径为15.2μm,并接枝有季胺盐阳离子基团,可作为一种良好吸附载体.     

淀粉微球的合成、结构及性能研究

以可溶性淀粉为原料,Span80为乳化剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,蓖麻油和甲苯为油相,采用反相乳化交联法合成淀粉微球。由单因素固定变量实验得到合成淀粉微球的最佳实验条件为:淀粉质量分数11%,水相油相体积比1∶20,搅拌速度600r/min。用红外光谱仪进行结构表征,证明环氧氯丙烷和淀粉发生了交联反应。用扫描电子显微镜进行观测,发现淀粉微球粒径范围在40～90μm之间,表面有空隙。研究了不同淀粉质量分数对微球降解速率的影响,结果表明淀粉微球有较好的降解性,且淀粉质量分数越小,降解越慢。淀粉微球的溶血率为0.9%,远小于国家标准5%,证明淀粉微球有较好的血液相容性。     

交联型木薯淀粉黄原酸酯-g-AA/AM微球的合成与表征

以木薯淀粉为主要原料,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,CS2为酯化剂,过硫酸铵/亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂,丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸为接枝单体,经交联-酯化-接枝制得交联型木薯淀粉黄原酸酯-g-AA/AM,进一步采用反相乳液聚合法得到复合变性淀粉微球。考察了诸因素对合成的影响,确定的较佳工艺条件为:酯化反应的m(NaOH)∶m(干基淀粉)=0.08∶1.00,m(CS2)∶m(干基淀粉)=0.882∶1.000,酯化时间4h,酯化温度35℃;接枝反应的m(单体)∶m(干基酯化淀粉)=0.8∶1.0,引发剂浓度0.289mol/L,接枝温度35℃,接枝时间3.5h。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射和热重分析对交联型木薯淀粉黄原酸酯-g-AA/AM微球进行了表征。通过对含铬废水的吸附研究表明,交联型木薯淀粉黄原酸酯-g-AA/AM微球对铬(Ⅵ)的去除率可高达97%以上。     

磁性交联双醛淀粉微球的制备及表征

提出了一步包埋法(无需表面活性剂)磁性交联双醛淀粉微球,并对其结构、性能进行了测试和表征.以木薯淀粉为原料,高碘酸钠为氧化剂,采用包埋法制备磁性交联双醛淀粉微球,并利用正交实验确定其最佳制备条件为:淀粉用量3.0g,搅拌速度1200r/min,氧化时间2h,氧化温度40℃,高碘酸钠浓度10mmol/L且质量与淀粉用量相当,Fe3 与Fe2 摩尔比为1∶1.经结构表征及性能测试表明,磁性交联双醛淀粉微球醛基平均含量为3.0537mmol/g,Fe3O4%为62.73%,粒径小,耐酸性能良好,具有核壳式结构,为该微球作为靶向药物的载体奠定了良好的基础.     

红薯淀粉基微球的制备及其对污水中Cu~(2+)的去除研究

以红薯粉为原料、Span 60与Tween 60为乳化剂、N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为交联剂,采用反相乳化交联法制备淀粉微球,用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)及比表面积和孔径分析仪对其进行表征和分析,并对模拟Cu~(2+)污水进行吸附测试,探寻最佳吸附条件,并将最优吸附条件应用于西安汉城湖水样的Cu~(2+)吸附测试。研究发现,制备的红薯淀粉微球的结构良好,且当淀粉微球投入浓度为0.12 g·m L-1、吸附时间为45 min时,吸附效果最佳;汉城湖水样测试显示,Cu~(2+)去除率达到82.45%。     

纳米TiO_2/交联淀粉复合微球的合成研究

在反相微乳液体系中通过原位聚合,制备了纳米TiO2/交联淀粉复合微球.通过红外光谱、扫描电镜、粒度分析等对复合微球的结构进行了表征.结果表明:复合微球形态圆整,平均粒径为21.2μm,表面多孔;N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺与淀粉发生交联共聚,纳米TiO2粒子与淀粉发生羟基键合;复合微球的结晶度由于TiO2的存在显著降低.     

淀粉微球的制备及其工艺的优化

以可溶性淀粉为原料,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)及环氧氯丙烷(ECH)为交联剂,利用反相悬浮聚合法合成了淀粉微球,通过单因素实验和正交实验对制备工艺进行了优化,利用粒度分析仪、红外光谱仪对产物进行了表征.结果表明:MBAA用量及油水相体积比是影响微球粒径的主要因素;所得微球粒度分布范围较窄,具有多种活性基团,可用作药物载体和吸附剂.     

大粒径由羧基修饰的交联聚苯乙烯微球的制备与表征

以分散聚合法制得的聚苯乙烯微球为种子,以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶胀剂、己二酸二辛脂(DOA)为助溶胀剂、二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂及甲基丙烯酸(MAA)或丙烯酸(AA)为水溶性功能性单体,采用活性溶胀聚合法成功制得大粒径由羧基修饰的交联聚苯乙烯微球.研究了溶胀剂种类及活性种球粒径对交联聚苯乙烯羧基微球最大平均粒径及粒径分...     

pH dependent hydrolysis and drug release behavior of chitosan/poly(ethylene glycol) polymer network microspheres

Semi-interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) microspheres of chitosan and poly(ethylene glycol) PEG were prepared for controlled release of drugs. A new method for the chemical crosslinking of chitosan microspheres containing isoniazid (INH) as a model drug is proposed and evaluated. The method consists of the exposure of microspheres to the vapor of crosslinking agent that act in gaseous phase under mild conditions. The structural analysis of the microspheres was carried out by FTIR-analysis. The swelling behavior, hydrolytic degradation, structural changes of the microspheres and loading capacity (LC) of the microspheres for INH were investigated. The prepared microspheres have shown 93% drug loading capacity, which suggested that these semi-IPN microspheres are suitable for controlled release of drugs in an oral sustained delivery system. © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers     

淀粉接枝系高吸水吸油树脂的合成

对淀粉与丙烯酸等接枝共聚制备高吸水吸油树脂进行了初步的研究,采用乳液聚合的方法,以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,以丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸甲酯为单体,研究了单体配比,引发剂用量,淀粉与单体比,交联剂用量等对淀粉改性制备高吸水吸油树脂性能的影响因素.     

Starch-based microspheres produced by emulsion crosslinking with a potential media dependent responsive behavior to be used as drug delivery carriers

This paper describes the development and characterization of starch microspheres for being used as drug delivery carriers in tissue engineering applications. The developed starch microspheres can be further loaded with specific growth factors and immobilized in scaffolds, or administrated separately with scaffolds. Furthermore and due to the processing conditions used, it is expected that these microspheres can be also used to encapsulate living cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of this methodology for further studies with biologically active agents or living cells. The starch microspheres were prepared using an emulsion crosslinking technique at room temperature to allow for the loading of biologically active agents. A preliminary study was performed to evaluate the incorporation of a model drug (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-NSAID) and investigate its release profile as function of changes in the medium parameters, such as ionic strength and pH. The developed starch-based drug delivery system has shown to be dependent on the ionic strength of the release medium. From preliminary results, the release seems to be pH-dependent due to the drug solubility. It was found that the developed microspheres and the respective processing route are appropriate for further studies. In fact, and based in the processing conditions and characterization, the developed system present a potential for the loading of different growth factors or even living cells on future studies with these systems for improving bone regeneration in tissue engineering, especially because the crosslinking reaction of the microspheres takes place at room temperature.     

Formulation and characterization of formaldehyde cross-linked degradable starch microspheres containing terbutaline sulfate

Preparation of starch microspheres using epichlorohydrin is a time consuming method and requires around 18 hr for cross-linking reaction. To reduce reaction time, terbutaline sulfate (TBS) loaded degradable starch microspheres (DSM) were prepared using formaldehyde as the cross-linking agent. All microspheres were spherical in shape and had a porous, rough surface with a mean particle size of 18-24 microm. Whatever the cross-linking time, it was seen that the release of the TBS was not complete during the release experiments. The influence of enzyme on the degradation of microspheres was moderate. Following intravenous administration, initial uptake of microspheres by the lung was higher than those of other organs.     

高吸油树脂的合成及回用研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)及丙烯酸异辛酯(EHA)为共聚单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙醇酯( EGDMA)为交联剂,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,明胶为分散剂,活性磷酸钙(ATCP)为助分散剂,采用悬浮聚合法在3L四口烧瓶中合成了三元共聚高吸油树脂.讨论了吸油时间、单体配比、交联剂用量及引发剂用量对树脂吸油...     

Formulation and Characterization of Formaldehyde Cross-linked Degradable Starch Microspheres Containing Terbutaline Sulfate

ABSTRACT

Preparation of starch microspheres using epichlorohydrin is a time consuming method and requires around 18 hr for cross-linking reaction. To reduce reaction time, terbutaline sulfate (TBS) loaded degradable starch microspheres (DSM) were prepared using formaldehyde as the cross-linking agent. All microspheres were spherical in shape and had a porous, rough surface with a mean particle size of 18–24 μm. Whatever the cross-linking time, it was seen that the release of the TBS was not complete during the release experiments. The influence of enzyme on the degradation of microspheres was moderate. Following intravenous administration, initial uptake of microspheres by the lung was higher than those of other organs.