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一步法合成2,3—二甲基吡嗪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乙二胺与丁二酮为原料,用一步法合成2,3-二甲基吡嗪,最佳的反应条件是;缩合的起始温度为0℃,催化剂(氧化剂)的最佳和量是(摩尔比):丁二酮:金属氧化物=1:2,丁二酮:KOH=1:4,反应时间若为18小时,产率可达80%,经精制后纯度可达99%,b.p.150℃,47℃/10mmHg,红外光谱与文献记载一致。 相似文献
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研究了丁酮气相催化氧化制丁二酮的新技术。结果表明:硅藻土作载体时,随着P2O5/V2O5比从1.64升高到4.4,丁二桐的选择性逐渐增加到33%左右,从4.4升高到5.6,丁二酮的选择性增加幅度较缓。五氧化二钡的含量从5%增加到15%,转化率和选择性基本稳定。添加K2O或Na2O后,丁二酮的选择性上升10%左右,而乙酸的选择性下降。 相似文献
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建立了一种利用气相色谱测定丁二酮的定量分析方法。采用FID检测器和HP-5毛细管色谱柱,对2,3-丁二酮进行定量分析。以该方法测定2,3-丁二酮的平均回收率为101.5%,标准偏差(峰面积响应值)为18.5818,变异系数为0.59%,线性决定系数(r2)为0.9999。结果表明该方法适用于2,3-丁二酮的定量分析。 相似文献
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2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪的合成新工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以1,2-丙二胺与丁二酮为原料,用一步法合成2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪。最佳反应条件是:缩合起始温度为0℃,脱氢时间为9h,催化氧化剂的用量(摩尔比)为:丁二酮:碱=1:1,丁二酮:HL-2=1:3,在该最佳反应条件下产率达85%,精制后纯度达99%,沸点90~92℃/6.67kPa。 相似文献
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在丙酮、丁二酮水溶液中采用化学氧化法合成纳米聚苯胺,并研究有机溶剂的含量对纳米聚苯胺导电性能的影响。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、紫外分光光度计、扫描电镜对其分子结构及微观形貌进行表征。两探针法测试结果表明,在丙酮水溶液中合成的纳米聚苯胺电导率从0.0295 S/cm(纯水介质)提高到0.5640 S/cm;表面电阻从201.28Ω/cm(纯水介质)降至14.89Ω/cm(丙酮体积分数为25%);在丁二酮水溶液中合成的纳米聚苯胺电导率提高至0.4590 S/cm;表面电阻降低至15.57Ω/cm(丁二酮体积分数为50%)。 相似文献
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On the Influence of the Solvent on the Acidity of Substituted 2,3-Butanedione Oximes The oximes and dioximes of substituted 2,3-butanediones and their corresponding cations and anions may be classified as neutral, pseudo-neutral, and anion acids. Their electrolytic dissociation may be described by the protonation constants cK1n of their conjugated bases. In dioxane-water mixtures with an increasing content of dioxane a strong increase of cK1n is observed for neutral and anion acids, but only a slight one for the pseudo-neutral acids. The change of cK1n is attributed to the influence of the dielectric constant and to differences in the solvatation of the acids and of their conjugated bases in mixtures with a different content of dioxane. In the case of the 1-amino-2,3-butanedione 2-oximes and of the 1-amino-2,3-butanedione dioximes, two tautomeric species are observed, the ammonium-oximates and the amine-oximes. The shift of the tautomery equilibrium to the amineoxime in solutions with a high content of dioxane causes an abnormal dependence of cK1n on the composition of the solvent. 相似文献
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目的利用麻痹性贝类毒素GTX2,3单克隆抗体建立麻痹性贝类毒素GTX2,3直接竞争ELISA(dc-ELISA)检测方法。方法通过过氧化反应将GTX2,3与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)偶联。以兔抗小鼠IgG多抗为包被抗体,GTX2,3为竞争剂,与GTX2,3-HRP竞争结合GTX2,3单克隆抗体,初步建立检测麻痹性贝类毒素GTX2,3的dc-ELISA,并用该方法检测GTX2,3单克隆抗体与C2毒素之间的交叉反应。结果直接ELISA检测证实GTX2,3与HRP偶联成功。dc-ELISA检测麻痹性贝类毒素GTX2,3的灵敏度为1.5μg/ml,工作范围为1.5~40μg/ml,GTX2,3毒素与C2毒素无交叉反应。该方法具有良好的特异性。结论dc-ELISA适用于麻痹性贝类毒素的快速检测。 相似文献
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Prakasam Thirumurugan Duraisamy Muralidharan Paramasivan T. Perumal 《Dyes and Pigments》2009,81(3):245-253
A simple and facile method for the synthesis of 2,3-bis[(E)-2-aryl vinyl]-quinoxaline and 2,3-bis[(E)-2-aryl vinyl]-pyrido(2,3-b)pyrazine is described. Condensation of cinnamils with 1,2-diaminobenzene and 2,3-diaminopyridine in water using conventional heating and microwave irradiation afforded high yields (71–92%) of 2,3-bis[(E)-2-aryl vinyl]-quinoxalines and 2,3-bis[(E)-2-arylvinyl]-pyrido(2,3-b)pyrazines. The photophysical properties of the resultant quinoxaline and pyrazine derivatives were studied; the pyridopyrazine derivatives were found to exhibit halochromism. 相似文献
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以2,3-二氨基吡啶或2,3,5,6-四氨基吡啶盐酸盐等为原料合成了吡啶并吡嗪、吡啶并咪唑及吡啶并二咪唑氮杂环衍生物。探讨了反应条件对产物收率的影响,初步确定了优化反应条件。对2,3-二甲基吡啶并吡嗪及2,3-二乙基吡啶并吡嗪的合成,氯化铵-甲醇体系具有明显的催化效果。使用4,5-二羟基咪唑烷-2-酮代替乙二醛与2,3-二氨基吡啶反应,可显著提高吡啶并吡嗪的合成收率;对于吡啶并咪唑和2-甲基吡啶并咪唑的合成,以2,3-二氨基吡啶与原甲酸三乙酯或原乙酸三甲酯为原料,在磷钼酸催化下反应,收率达50%以上;对于吡啶并[2,3-b:5,6-b']二咪唑和2,6-二甲基吡啶并[2,3-b:5,6-b']二咪唑的合成,分别以2,3,5,6-四氨基吡啶盐酸盐与原甲酸三乙酯和原乙酸三甲酯为原料在磷钼酸催化下反应,收率可达68.7%和66.5%。 相似文献
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F(2)-Isoprostanes (F(2)-IsoPs), regio- and stereoisomers of prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)), and urinary F(2)-IsoP metabolites including 2,3-dinor-5,6-dihydro-8-iso-PGF(2alpha) [2,3-dinor-8-iso-PGF(1alpha) (2,3-dinor-F1)] and 2,3 dinor-8-iso-PGF(2alpha) (2,3-dinor-F2), have all been used as biomarkers of oxidative stress. A novel method was developed to measure these biomarkers using a single solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, separation by HPLC, and detection by negative mode selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mass spectrometry (MS), using authentic standards of PGF(2alpha); 8-iso-PGF(2alpha); 2,3-dinor-F1 and 2,3-dinor-F2 to identify specific chromatographic peaks. The method was validated in a population of healthy, college-aged nonsmokers (n = 6 M/8F) and smokers (n = 6 M/5F). Urinary F(2)-IsoP concentrations were approximately 0.2-1.5 microg/g creatinine, 2,3-dinor-F1 was approximately1-3 microg/g and 2,3-dinor-F2 was approximately 3-5 microg/g. Additional F(2)-IsoPs metabolites were identified using SRM. The sum of all urinary F(2)-IsoP metabolites was 50-100 microg/g creatinine indicating their greater abundance than F(2)-IsoPs. Women had higher F(2)-IsoP metabolite concentrations than did men (MANOVA, main effect P = 0.003); cigarette smokers had higher concentrations than did nonsmokers (main effect P = 0.036). For men or women, respectively, smokers had higher metabolite concentrations than did nonsmokers (P < 0.05). Thus, our method simultaneously allows measurement of urinary F(2)-IsoPs and their metabolites for the determination of oxidative stress. 相似文献
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2,3-Heterocondensed Thiophenes from Substituted 2-Aminothiophen-3-thiole Ethyl 5-amino-4-mercapto-3-methyl-thiophen-2-carboxylate ( 2 ), obtainable from the appropriate thienylthiocyanate 1 by reduction, undergoes reactions in analogy to the 2-aminobenzenthiole. Thus, with formic acid or trimethylorthoacetat the thieno [2,3-d]thiazoles 4 and 5 are formed. Aromatic aldehydes yield the thieno[2,3-d]thiazolines ( 6 ) which can be dehydrogenated by sulphur to form 9 . From carbon disulfide and 2 the thieno[2,3-d]thiazol-2-thione ( 7 ) is formed. With phenacylbromide or ethyl bromoacetate 2 can be converted into the thieno[3,2-b] thiazine derivatives 11 or 12 . Diazotation of 2 yields the thieno[2,3-d]1,2,3-thiadiazole derivative ( 14 ). 相似文献
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以吡嗪?2,3?二羧酸(2,3?PDA)为配体,用硝酸镧和氨水合成了吡嗪?2,3?二羧酸镧(2,3?LPDA)稀土热稳定剂,通过红外光谱分析、元素分析和热分析确定了其分子式;通过静态热稳定实验研究了2,3?LPDA、其他辅助热稳定剂以及2,3?LPDA与硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸钙、季戊四醇的二元和三元复配体系的热稳定性,并对其对聚氯乙烯(PVC)塑化性能和力学性能的影响进行了表征;最后,探究了2,3?LPDA的热稳定机理。结果表明,2,3?LPDA的分子式为La2(C6N2O4)2(NO3)2·3H2O;当2,3?LPDA∶硬脂酸锌∶季戊四醇的复配质量比为2∶1∶2时,PVC的热稳定时间可以达到44 min,且复配体系对PVC的塑化性能有明显提高作用,使PVC的拉伸强度显著提升;2,3?LPDA能够减少PVC中的C—Cl的存在,并且可以吸收PVC降解产生的Cl-,与稀土离子结合生成LaCl3,从而抑制PVC的降解,达到热稳定效果。 相似文献