共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
提出了基于全参数空间的静态电压稳定域的2种切平面计算方法:特征向量法和隐函数求导法。2种方法均可考虑各种因素对于电压稳定域的影响。其中隐函数求导法还能够计算状态变量对于独立参数变量的偏导数。在此基础上,建立了从功率注入空间到线路传输功率空间的映射关系,可以解析求出割集功率空间电压稳定域的超平面近似表达式,从而避免了现有数据拟合算法的局限性,提高了计算速度。此外,文中考虑电力系统运行限制对于电压稳定的影响,提出了实用电压稳定域的概念,并计算了相应的切平面。进一步在电压静态稳定域切平面分析的基础上,提出了3类电压稳定指标,有利于综合评估系统电压稳定水平。IEEE 9和IEEE 39节点系统的仿真分析表明,所提出的电压静态稳定域的切平面分析法可准确评估系统的电压稳定水平,为电力系统的安全运行提供了决策依据。 相似文献
2.
全域的可视化可以提高电力系统的可观测性,帮助调度人员快速估计系统当前的安全状态,针对应采取的预防性措施做出正确的预断。介绍了静态电压稳定域可视化系统的理论与数值仿真依据,以及在河南电网调度通信中心能量管理系统(EMS)上的可视化软件的开发情况。该软件包以定时获取SCADA实时量测数据为基础,快速计算关键断面在割集功率空间中的潮流传输极限边界,并采用OpenGL 3D图形开发技术首次实现了电力系统稳定域在EMS上的可视化,为运行调度人员提供了系统电压稳定性测度的直观显示。由于避免了大规模的连续潮流计算,每个计算周期在几秒至几分钟内(由网络规模大小决定)即可完成,因此在线电压稳定性监视功能得以实现。软件包在Digital UNIX操作平台上开发,对多种UNIX系统具有很好的兼容性和可移植性,为在新一代EMS中嵌入该功能模块奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
3.
电力系统的在线安全监控中,电压稳定域的研究具有重要的意义。在完整考虑各种重要动态机制的基础上,针对功率扰动的情况,对分接头位置和母线电压空间中的电压稳定域和复功率注入空间中的电压稳定域分别进行了研究,在上述空间中分别刻画出了电压稳定域的边界,所研究的时间框架涵盖了电压稳定的暂态与中期的过程。通过大量仿真研究得到了关于电压稳定域边界的一些规律性认识,提出了关于临界功率扰动向量的事实,即可以把各台变压器分接头分别锁定在任一既定位置上,通过仿真来寻找临界功率扰动向量。该经验律的发现可以大大减少注入功率空间中电压稳定临界点搜寻方案组合的数目。同时还发现,注入功率空间中临界功率扰动向量的集合可以使用超平面近似表示,这一结果对电力系统的在线安全监控具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
4.
提出了一种基于网络结构保持模型,通过对暂态过程中运行变量的分析来评价电力系统暂态稳定性的分析方法,定义了运行变量的临界割集及其稳定指标,给出一种快速求取临界割集暂稳极限传输功率的迭代算法。算例说明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
5.
提出一种改进的电压暂降随机预估方法,并应用于具有多项式负荷模型的配电网评估中。该方法按照系统不同故障时的节点功率方程建立统一的牛顿型迭代方程,针对牛顿法不能保证迭代可靠收敛的问题,采用可变步长的Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)方法计算得到4种故障类型下的电压暂降域及评估指标。IEEE 30节点系统的计算证明了考虑负荷模型的必要性以及所述方法的有效性。 相似文献
6.
给出通过对运行点实施微扰以获得割集电压稳定域(CVSR)局部边界的新方法。首先利用潮流追踪,确定对割集每条支路潮流影响最大的发电机 — 负荷节点对,通过对其实施控制以实现对每条支路潮流增、减双向的精确微扰;然后利用微扰后的运行点,确定系统的电压稳定临界点,进一步得到CVSR边界在增、减两扰动方向上的局部近似边界;最后,通过平移和加权处理,得到CVSR局部边界的精确结果。多个系统的验证结果表明,该方法可有效降低CVSR边界的拟合误差。 相似文献
7.
电力系统稳定域边界的逼近一直是应用能量函数方法分析电力系统暂态稳定的难点。基于半张量理论,文中给出了逼近电力系统稳定域边界的矩阵方程。通过矩阵运算,可以获得电力系统稳定域边界的高阶逼近表达式。所提出的算法没有对系统进行任何形式的非线性变换,不需要求解系统所有的特征根与特征向量,也无需进行时域积分;算法充分保留了系统的非线性结构,形式简洁。由于该算法完全基于矩阵运算,因此非常适于计算机实现。 相似文献
8.
传统的电压无功优化采用确定性方法,并且主要考虑经济性,而在规划阶段需要对运行方式的不确定性进行更深入的研究。文中提出了基于蒙特卡罗仿真和电压安全约束的无功优化模型,以尽量提高节点的电压水平作为优化的目标。算法采用非序贯蒙特卡罗仿真实现,考虑了系统各种可能的运行状态及其出现的概率。该模型的优化结果对提高节点电压水平和整个系统的电压安全性效果显著,使系统在电压安全的基础上达到经济优化。以IEEE可靠性标准测试系统为例进行了分析计算。算例表明:该模型和算法可行,结果合理且对电力系统的规划运行有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
9.
建立了基于可信性理论的输电网规划模型,得到模糊不确定负荷下的电网规划方案。将可信度的概念引入模型中,作为评价模糊不确定负荷下电网规划方案优劣的指标,该指标具有明确的物理意义和严格的数学理论基础。利用最小切负荷问题的负荷边界特性,证明了给定可信度指标下输电网规划模型的求解可等价于区间负荷下输电网规划模型的求解。使用结合区间至多切负荷量理论的贪婪随机自适应搜索算法求解该模型,可求得给定可信度指标下的输电网规划方案。新模型的求解不受模糊负荷下实际数学模型的限制,具有较好的适用性和明确的物理意义。46节点系统算例的计算结果验证了该模型和算法的有效性。 相似文献
10.
11.
根据冗各电站地下厂房开挖支护的施工顺序,以隐式杆单元模拟锚杆,以壳单元模拟混凝土喷层,采用三维非线性有限元技术,对洞室群的开挖支护动态过程进行了模拟计算。通过三维非线性有限元计算分析得到:洞室群动态开挖过程中围岩应力变形的分布规律,围岩塑性区的发展规律,锚杆受力变化情况。计算结果表明:整个开挖过程中,洞周围岩位移变化规律正常,量值较小,塑性区主要分布在洞室周边,围岩稳定性较好;但在洞室交叉口处围岩的变形较大,出现较大范围的塑性区,在此基础上提出了支护措施优化方案,并对优化方案的效果进行了评价。 相似文献
12.
The relocation of unionacean mussels is commonly used as a conservation and management tool in large rivers and streams. Relocation has been used to recolonize areas where mussel populations have been eliminated by prior pollution events, to remove mussels from construction zones and to re-establish populations of endangered species. More recently, relocation has been used to protect native freshwater mussels from colonization by the exotic zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. We conducted a literature review of mussel relocations and evaluated their relative success as a conservation and management strategy. We found that 43% of all relocations were conducted because of construction projects that were forced to comply with the Endangered Species Act 1973 and that only 16% were monitored for five or more consecutive years. Most (43%) relocation projects were conducted from July to September, presumably a period when reproductive stress is relatively low for most species and the metabolic rate is sufficient for reburrowing in the substrate. The mortality of relocated mussels was unreported in 27% of projects; reported mortality varied widely among projects and species and was difficult to assess. The mean mortality of relocated mussels was 49% based on an average recovery rate of 43%. There is little guidance on the methods for relocation or for monitoring the subsequent long-term status of relocated mussels. Based on this evaluation, research is needed to develop criteria for selecting a suitable relocation site and to establish appropriate methods and guidelines for conducting relocation projects. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
In the lower River Murray, Australia, populations of gastropods have declined markedly over the past 40 years. Of the native fauna of about 18 species, only the ancylid Ferrissia petterdi remains common (but in patches), and another five species feature in sporadic local resurgences. Until recently the viviparid Notopala was thought to be extinct. The introduced physid Physa acuta is widespread, but in low numbers. The decline probably is associated with flow regulation, high turbidity and the introduction of common carp. Snail populations have persisted, however, in irrigation pipelines fed from the river, where they periodically cause blockages. This paper reports the discovery of the only known populaion of Notopala hanleyi in a pipeline where the inner wall accumulates microbial and other organic matter, providing high quality food for snails. In the Murray before regulation most of the periphytic biomass was probably microbial, as fluctuating water levels would have maintained littoral communities in a highly productive, early state of succession his postulated that, by stabilizing seasonal water levels, regulation has promoted the production of filamentous green algae, an inferior food source, and so displaced snail populations from the open aquatic environment. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
V. K. Konovalov O. V. Yashkin V. V. Ermakov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2008,42(2):105-109
A system for removal and pneumatic transport of fly ash is examined, in which air pulses act on batches (pistons) of ash formed
in a duct. Studies are made of the effect of several physical parameters on the force required to displace a piston of ash
and these serve as a basis for choosing a system for removal and pneumatic transport of ash simultaneously from several hoppers
of an electric precipitator. This makes it possible to separate the ash particles according to size without introducing additional
components. Formulas are given for calculating the structural and dynamic parameters of this system and measurements of indirect
dynamic parameters are used to calculate the input-output characteristics of the system. In order to optimize the system,
configurations for summing several ducts into a single transport duct for pneumatic ash transport are proposed. Some variants
of dry ash utilization and the advantages of producing of size-separated particles are considered.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, pp. 26–30 (2008). 相似文献
19.
Peter B. Bayley 《河流研究与利用》1991,6(2):75-86
The ‘flood pulse advantage’ is the amount by which fish yield per unit mean water area is increased by a natural, predictable flood pulse. Evidence for this increase is presented from tropical and temperate fisheries. It is argued that increasing multispecies fish yield by restoring the natural hydrological regime is consistent with increasing production of other trophic levels and with restoration from ecological and aesthetic viewpoints. When applied to a river-floodplain system, this restoration would provide a large, self-sustaining potential for recreation, commercial exploitation, and flood control. An interim ‘natural flood pulse’ restoration approach is proposed for systems modified for navigation. This approach approximates the natural hydrological regime in a river reach and is intended as a first step in the long process of restoring the watershed. 相似文献
20.
简述天湖水电站投运以来各种故障的表现形式,分析其原因,提出了相应的处理方法及措施,并对合理利用国内外设备提出建议。 相似文献