羟丙基绿豆淀粉的制备及性能研究

以绿豆淀粉为原料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,无水硫酸钠为膨胀抑制剂,对羟丙基绿豆淀粉合成工艺及性能进行了研究.考察了环氧丙烷用量、反应时间、反应温度、氢氧化钠用量、无水硫酸钠用量对羟丙基绿豆淀粉取代度的影响.实验结果表明,环氧丙烷用量、反应时间、反应温度、氢氧化钠用量、无水硫酸钠用量对羟丙基绿豆淀粉取代度均有影响.采用分光光度法测定羟丙基绿豆淀粉取代度.     

羟丙基魔芋淀粉合成工艺研究

以魔芋淀粉和环氧丙烷为原料,以乙醇为溶剂,对羟丙基魔芋淀粉合成工艺进行了研究。考察了环氧丙烷用量、反应时间、反应温度、氢氧化钠用量、无水硫酸钠用量对羟丙基魔芋淀粉取代度和反应效率的影响。实验结果表明,环氧丙烷用量、反应时间、反应温度、氢氧化钠用量、无水硫酸钠用量对羟丙基魔芋淀粉取代度均有影响,以乙醇为溶剂制备羟丙基魔芋淀粉方法可行。采用分光光度法测定羟丙基魔芋淀粉取代度。     

酸解羟丙基复合变性淀粉的制备及性能研究

本文以马铃薯淀粉为原料,以盐酸为酸解剖,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,无水硫酸钠为膨胀抑制剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,对酸解羟丙基复合变性淀粉的制备和性能进行了研究。考察了环氧丙烷用量、无水硫酸钠用量、氢氧化钠用量、反应温度、反应时间对醚化反应的影响。采用流度计测定酸解淀粉的酸解度,分光光度计测定酸解羟丙基复合变性淀粉的取代度。试验结果表明,盐酸用量增大,酸解淀粉的黏度显著减小;增加环氧丙烷和氢氧化钠用量,升高反应温度和增加反应时间均有利于增大酸解羟丙基复合变性淀粉的取代度。     

一步法制备蜡质玉米复合变性淀粉工艺研究

以蜡质玉米淀粉为原料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,无水硫酸钠为膨胀抑制剂,采用一步法湿法工艺制备了蜡质玉米复合变性淀粉。研究了环氧丙烷、三偏磷酸钠、氢氧化钠、无水硫酸钠用量对产品取代度和反应效率的影响,结果表明:交联羟丙基复合变性淀粉反应时膨胀抑制剂无水硫酸钠的适宜用量为13%,催化剂Na OH适宜用量为1.2%,醚化剂适宜用量为10%,反应时间为16 h,反应温度为45℃;三偏磷酸钠用量对产品取代度和反应效率影响较小;并制备了羟丙基复合变性淀粉,为蜡质玉米淀粉的应用和变性淀粉的开发提供了理论参考。     

羟丙基马铃薯淀粉合成工艺及性能研究

本文以马铃薯淀粉为原料，环氧丙烷为醚化剂，氢氧化钠为催化剂对低取代度羟丙基淀粉的制备工艺进行了研究。考察了环氧丙烷用量、氢氧化钠用量、反应时间、反应温度对羟丙基淀粉取代度的影响。实验结果表明，提高环氧丙烷用量、氢氧化钠用量、反应时间和反应温度可提高羟丙基淀粉取代度，硫酸钠用量对羟丙基淀粉取代度有影响。采用分光光度法测定了羟丙基淀粉取代度。     

木薯羟丙基淀粉制备工艺的研究

以木薯淀粉为原料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,硫酸钠为淀粉膨胀抑制剂,采用湿法工艺制备木薯羟丙基淀粉,以产品摩尔取代度(MS)为评价指标,通过单因素试验分别探讨了环氧丙烷用量、硫酸钠用量、反应pH值、反应温度、反应时间等对羟丙基醚化反应的影响,在此基础上应用正交试验确定了木薯羟丙基淀粉制备的最佳工艺条件。试验结果显示:(1)随环氧丙烷用量的增大,取代度逐渐升高,反应效率逐渐降低;(2)适当提高反应pH和反应温度有利于取代度的提高,但反应pH值超过11.5和反应温度超过45℃,会导致淀粉的局部糊化,不利于醚化反应的进程。制备木薯羟丙基淀粉的最佳工艺条件为:淀粉乳浓度40%,环氧丙烷添加量10%(对干基),硫酸钠添加量12%(对干基),反应pH值11.5,反应温度40℃,反应时间22 h。所得木薯羟丙基淀粉的取代度为0.143。     

微波-超声波辅助制备羟丙基木薯淀粉及表征

以木薯淀粉为原材料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在微波-超声波辅助条件下制备羟丙基木薯性淀粉。采用紫外可见分光光度计测量羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度,研究了微波功率、超声波功率、反应时间、环氧丙烷用量、淀粉质量浓度、氢氧化钠用量对羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度的影响。通过单因素实验及正交实验获得制备羟丙基木薯淀粉的最佳实验条件,并采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对其进行表征。结果表明:最佳制备羟丙基木薯淀粉条件为淀粉质量浓度为20%,环氧丙烷用量为2 m L,反应时间为2.5 min,微波:超声波功率为24W:500 W,氢氧化钠用量为淀粉质量的0.7%;X射线衍射,场发射扫描电镜表明羟丙基木薯淀粉的形态发生部分变化,反应主要发生在无定型区。     

羟丙基糯玉米淀粉合成工艺及性能研究

本文以糯玉米淀粉为原料，以环氧丙烷为醚化剂、氢氧化钠为催化剂、硫酸钠为抑制膨胀剂，对糯玉米羟丙基淀粉合成工艺及其性能进行了研究，探讨了糯玉米淀粉乳浓度、环氧丙烷用量、反应时间、反应温度、氢氧化钠用量及硫酸钠用量对糯玉米羟丙基淀粉取代度和反应效率的影响。实验结果表明，增加环氧丙烷用量、延长反应时间，可使羟丙基淀粉取代度增加。对糯玉米羟丙基淀粉的冻融稳定性、透明度及粘度进行研究表明，随着羟丙基糯玉米淀粉取代度的增加，其冻融稳定性和透明度增加，但粘度却降低。     

羟丙基糯玉米淀粉的制备及其性质的研究

以糯玉米淀粉为原料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,在碱性条件下对羟丙基淀粉的制备工艺及其性质进行了研究.考察了醚化剂、膨胀抑制剂、pH、反应温度、反应时间对羟丙基淀粉取代度和反应效率的影响.实验结果表明,随着pH的增大,羟丙基淀粉的取代度和反应效率都增大;提高反应温度,羟丙基淀粉的取代度和反应效率都增加;增加环氧丙烷的用量,羟丙基淀粉的取代度随之增加,但反应效率呈下降的趋势;延长反应时间,淀粉的取代度和反应效率都呈上升趋势;增加硫酸钠的用量,羟丙基淀粉的取代度和反应效率都先增大,当硫酸钠用量超过12g时,随着硫酸钠用量的增加取代度和反应效率都降低.并且确定出最佳的反应条件:淀粉用量为100g时,pH为11.5,膨胀抑制剂12g,环氧丙烷10mL,反应温度50℃,反应时间20h.随着羟丙基糯玉米淀粉取代度的增加,其冻融稳定性、透明度、耐酸性、黏度热稳定性都增加.     

羟丙基氧化高直链玉米淀粉的制备、表征及性能研究

以高直链玉米淀粉为原料,次氯酸钠为氧化剂,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,对羟丙基氧化高直链玉米淀粉的制备、表征及性能进行了研究。考察了环氧丙烷用量、羟丙基化时间、羟丙基化温度、氢氧化钠用量和无水硫酸钠用量对羟丙基氧化高直链玉米淀粉取代度的影响。结果表明,制备氧化高直链玉米淀粉的较佳工艺条件为:羟丙基化时间18h、羟丙基化温度40℃、无水硫酸钠用量10%、氢氧化钠用量1.2%。高直链玉米淀粉经氧化后,在波数1 735cm-1处出现CO的伸缩振动峰;羟丙基化、氧化改变了高直链玉米淀粉热稳定性。氧化、羟丙基化能提高高直链玉米淀粉的冻融稳定性和膨胀能力,氧化使高直链玉米淀粉蓝值降低,羟丙基化基本不改变高直链玉米淀粉的蓝值。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press