天然橡胶与金属双涂层胶接体系的研究

采用机械共混和胶料成膜工艺制备了一种酚醛-橡胶型膜状胶黏剂,探讨了主要组份对胶黏剂胶接性能的影响。该膜状胶黏剂与制备的底胶构成的双涂层胶接体系满足天然橡胶与金属的热硫化粘接,扯离强度达到4.0MPa以上,180°剥离强度达到3.0kN/m以上,且试件大都为橡胶内聚力破坏。热失重(TGA)测定膜状胶黏剂固化产物的明显热失重温度达到了350℃以上,其热稳定好。该胶接体系不仅适用于天然橡胶与金属的热硫化粘接,还适用于天然橡胶与树脂基复合材料的热硫化胶接,目前该胶接体系已成功应用于天然橡胶与碳/聚酰亚胺复合材料胶接构件的制造中。     

EPDM/CM耐高热输送带覆盖胶配方探讨

以三元乙丙胶（EPDM）与氯化聚乙烯（CM）并用为主体材料，根据耐高热输送带覆盖胶性能要求，采用机械共混、化学交联工艺制得EPDM／CM耐高热胶带覆盖胶，初步探讨了EPDM／CM共混比例、硫化体系、补强填充剂对覆盖胶性能的影响。实验结果表明，采用EPDM-K512／EPDM-4050／CM-352L的共混比为35／65／30时，既能改善胶料工艺性能，又提高了其拉伸强度、硬度；采用过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）／硫磺（S）／三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯（TAIC）的比例为5．5／0．3／2时，有良好的耐热老化性能和拉伸强度；此外采用中超炭黑（ISAF）／通用炭黑／白炭黑的配比为45／10／5时补强体系的性能最好。     

硅橡胶/顺丁橡胶/乙丙橡胶共混材料的研究

针对硅橡胶具有较高耐热性．但力学性能差；三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）力学性能较好，但互粘性较差；顺丁橡胶（BR）弹性好．但加工性能堇的特点，提出了将硅橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶与顺丁橡胶共混的方法，制成共混材料；再通过测定样品的性能，确定共混的最佳配比。结果表明：BR与EPDM、硅橡胶相客性较好，可达到共硫化；硅橡胶／BR／EPDM质量比为20／30／50时，共混物的物理机械性能和老化性能较好；用过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）／硫磺作硫化剂要好于用硫磺、过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）和硫磺／BPO硫化剂。试样的耐热老化性能、邵尔A型硬度和扯断伸长率较好，其中样品的综合性能具备了硅橡胶、顺丁橡胶和三元乙丙橡胶的优点。     

J-164室温固化低密度蜂芯拼接胶黏剂的研制

研制了J-164室温固化低密度蜂芯拼接用环氧树脂胶黏剂。使用液体端羧基丁腈橡胶（5—15质量份）增韧环氧树脂,聚醚胺作为固化剂的主要成分。J-164具有较低的密度（0．7—0．8g／cm^3）,压缩强度为25．5MPa,T型剥离强度为0．8kN／m。在胶层厚度为1．2—1．6mm时,J-164胶的剪切强度达到13．3MPa,可以保证如蜂芯拼接等表面不规则材料之间的良好粘接性能。J-164胶的蜂芯节点拉伸测试试验结果表明,蜂芯的破坏形式均为蜂芯节点脱黏,说明J-164胶在蜂芯拼接处的粘接强度大于蜂芯节点胶的粘接强度。本文还就聚酚氧树脂、液体无规端羧基丁腈橡胶和液体端羧基丁腈橡胶等增韧剂对性能的影响,以及活性环氧稀释剂用量对性能的影响作了详细的讨论。使用差热扫描量热仪研究了J-164胶的固化特性。应用试验结果表明,J-164胶是一种理想的蜂芯拼接用胶黏剂。     

软化体系对EPDM/POE共混胶耐老化及耐高温性能的影响

通过改变三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）/聚烯烃弹性体（POE）共混胶配方的软化体系石蜡油2280和低分子量聚异丁烯（PIB）的并用量,研究其对EPDM/POE共混胶热氧老化前后常温、高温拉伸力学行为的影响。研究表明,随着聚异丁烯并用量的增加,可以提高共混胶的交联程度;热氧老化前,在常温、高温拉伸下,共混胶的模量、拉伸强度升高,显著提高共混胶的耐高温性能;热氧老化后,共混胶的常温、高温下力学性能略有改善。     

NR/EPDM共混胶制备浅色胶料性能研究（轮胎会）

研究了天然橡胶（NR）和乙丙橡胶（EPDM）共混制备浅色胶料的力学性能、耐老化和耐臭氧性能,同时采用弹性体PNE增容NR/EPDM共混胶。结果表明：在NR中并用EPDM,随着EPDM用量的增加,NR/EPDM共混胶力学性能有所降低,耐臭氧老化性能和耐热空气老化性能提高;使用一定量增容剂PNE替代EPDM能明显改善NR/EPDM共混胶的力学性能和耐屈挠性能;通过对比不同PNE用量共混胶的SEM图像可以看出使用PNE后材料界面变得模糊,通过动态力学性能分析可知,在NR/EPDM共混胶中加入增容剂后损耗因子的两个tanδ峰值逐渐靠近,当PNE的份数为40时tanδ峰值由两个变为一个,界面的模糊和tanδ峰值的减少说明增容剂改善了两种橡胶的相容性。     

DMC补强EPDM/MVQ并用胶的性能研究

采用添加短纤维的不饱和聚酯（DMC）填充EPDM／基乙烯基硅橡胶（MVQ）并用胶。研究其物理性能和耐热老化性能。结果表明，添加DMC后。EPDM／MVQ并用胶的邵尔A型硬度和拉伸强度大幅提高，耐热老化性能较好，兼具EPDM，MVQ和DMC的优点。EPDM／MVQ并用胶的较优配方为：EPDM25，MVQ75，DMC80，白炭黑40，氧化锌5，防老剂D1，硫化剂DCP6，促进剂DM0．8。     

EPDM-g-GMA/TiO2复合材料的制备研究

利用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）对三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）进行接枝，并加入TiOz通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、热重分析和力学性能测试，考察了EPDM—g—GMA／TiOz复合材料的性能。结果表明，TiO2能有效地提高EPDM橡胶的拉伸强度和热稳定性．且使其具有独特的紫外吸收性能和高的遮盖性能以及抗紫外光能力。     

J-133胶黏剂铝合金胶接接头湿热老化性能的研究

选取J-133环氧结构胶黏剂,制备铝合金胶接接头。通过在湿热条件下对试样进行环境试验,对结构胶黏剂和胶接接头的耐久性进行了评价。采用TG、IR和光学显微镜分别对胶黏剂样品变化和胶接接头破坏面形貌进行分析。分析结果表明:该胶黏剂在55℃和80℃,2200h湿热老化后剪切强度下降分别超过5%和7%;胶黏剂热失重峰温度下降,发生了断链分解;断链反应发生在固化生成的新官能团部位;胶接界面层和胶黏剂层都受到了水分的影响。     

线绳V带圆模硫化IIR/EPDM胶套的研制

介绍用于线绳V带圆模硫化工艺的IIR／EPDM硫化胶套的研制。采用IIR／EPDM(并用比为70／30)并用体系作主体材料、酚醛树脂／硫黄／促进剂(并用比为12／0．5／2)并用体系作硫化体系的硫化胶套耐热氧老化性能好．使用寿命达到300～350次。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。