共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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摘 要:利用有限元数值模拟分析了各工艺参数(拉深温度、凸模圆角半径及凹模内圆角半径)对镁合金AZ31盒形件拉深成形性能的影响,并通过实验进行了验证.结果表明:采用最佳拉深温度和最佳的凸模圆角半径、凹模内圆角半径可以有效地改善厚度为0.5mm的镁合金AZ31板材的拉深成形性能. 相似文献
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矩形盒深拉深成形有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
针对矩形盒成形过程中各种形式的起皱和拉裂问题,采用MSC.Marc有限元分析软件对矩形盒深拉延成形过程进行模拟。建立了包括板料、凸模、凹模及压边圈在内的整体分析模型,通过对成形过程中拉深件的等效应力进行比较,分析了不同的凸模圆角半径、凹模圆角半径及凸模角半径对矩形盒拉深成形的影响。此外,还对模拟结果做了进一步的分析,得出了凸凹模圆角半径之间的相应关系,以便合理的确定矩形盒深拉延成形时二者的取值范围。考察了模拟方法的可行性和可靠性。 相似文献
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铝合金斜法兰非轴对称深腔盒形件成形过程中受力变形复杂。通过理论分析计算、有限元分析软件Dynaform的数值模拟及试验,对成形工艺进行了优化。针对该零件充液拉深过程易出现的破裂、起皱现象,研究了预胀形高度、预胀形液室压力、液室压力加载路径对零件法兰最高处D侧与最低处B侧凸模圆角区域在板料成形过程中壁厚变化的影响。结果表明,预胀形高度越高或预胀形液室压力过大,零件B侧与D侧凸模圆角在成形后壁厚减薄越严重;预胀形高度过低也会导致D侧凸模圆角在成形后发生严重减薄。预胀形结束后,液室压力加载过快,易发生褶皱,达到临界液室压力后,可以有效抑制板料壁厚过度变薄。 相似文献
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铝合金不等高盒形件充液成形过程预胀形效应(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用数值模拟和实验方法研究预胀形对不等高平底异形盒形件充液成形过程的影响,探讨预胀高度和预胀压力对成形结果的影响规律,优化压力加载路径。结果表明:预胀形对成形结果影响较大。过高的预胀高度会导致不等高盒形件最低拐角区凸模圆角处的裂纹和折痕,过低的预胀高度会导致最高拐角区凸模圆角处的破裂。当预胀高度在合理范围时,预胀压力对筒壁最高拐角区凸模圆角处的破裂影响较小。但是,过大的预胀压力会导致筒壁最低拐角区凸模圆角附近产生裂纹及褶皱。合理预胀高度和预胀压力可有效控制失效形式的发生。 相似文献
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基于有限元理论与选定的回弹角度判定标准,采用Dynaform软件探究了汽车U形件在弯曲成形过程中压边力、摩擦系数、板料厚度和凸模圆角半径对回弹的影响。研究结果表明:回弹角度随板料厚度增厚而降低,随凸模圆角半径增加而增加,随压边力增大先增大后减小,随摩擦系数增加先增大后减小。不同因素对回弹影响程度并不相同,在选定参数范围内板料厚度因素影响最明显,压边力次之,摩擦系数略低于压边力,凸模圆角半径影响最小。 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2010,(10)
Deep drawing is one of the most important processes for forming sheet metal parts.It is widely used for mass production of cup shapes in automobile,aerospace and packaging industries.Cup drawing,besides its importance as forming process,also serves as a basic test for the sheet metal formability.The effect of equipment and tooling parameters results in complex deformation mechanism.Existence of thickness variation in the formed part may cause stress concentration and may lead to acceleration of damage.Using TAGUCHI's signal-to-noise ratio,it is determined that the die shoulder radius has major influence followed by blank holder force and punch nose radius on the thickness distribution of the deep drawn cup of AA 6061 sheet.The optimum levels of the above three factors,for the most even wall thickness distribution,are found to be punch nose radius of 3 mm,die shoulder radius of 8 mm and blank holder force of 4 kN. 相似文献
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圆角半径的确定一直是冲压件工艺设计的关键技术,本文采用实验与理论模型相结合的手段,研究了凸模圆角半径对钢板冲压成形的影响。结果表明:冲压成形中的开裂位置和凸模圆角大小有关;圆角处的减薄率基本上与相对圆角半径R/t成反比;极限成形高度随凸模圆角半径的增大而增大。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(4):828-838
This paper introduces a new technique for deep drawing of elliptic cups through a conical die without blank holder or draw beads. In this technique an elliptic-cup is produced by pushing a circular blank using a flat-headed elliptic punch through a conical die with an elliptic aperture in a single stroke. A 3D parametric finite element (FE) model was built using the commercial FE-package ANSYS/APDL. Effects of die and punch geometry including, half-cone angle, die fillet radius, die aperture length and punch fillet radius on limiting drawing ratio (LDR), drawing load and thickness strain of the cup have been investigated numerically for optimal process design. A die with half cone angle of 18° has shown the best drawability for the new technique. An experimental set-up has been designed, manufactured, and used for experimental production of elliptical shaped sheet-metal cups. A total of seven punches having aspect ratios ranging from 2 to 2.25 and a die with an aspect ratio of 2 have been manufactured and used. Tensile tests were carried out to obtain the stress–strain behavior for the formed sheet metal. Experiments were conducted on blanks of brass (CuZn33) with initial thicknesses of 1.5, 1.9, 2.4 and 3 mm at different clearance ratios (c/t). Effects of blank thickness and clearance ratio on limiting drawing ratio, drawing load and thickness strain were numerically and experimentally investigated. Finite element model results showed good agreement with experimental results. An elliptic cup with a limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of 2.28 has been successfully achieved using the proposed technique and set-up. 相似文献
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基于零件冲裁毛刺高度的冲压模具磨损预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冲压模具的磨损会引起冲裁间隙的增大,导致零件冲裁毛刺高度的增加。利用DEFORM-2D软件对0.8 mm料厚的CK75弹簧钢板料的冲裁过程进行有限元仿真,分析了冲裁模具的磨损过程,深入研究了冲裁工艺参数对冲裁毛刺高度与模具磨损的影响变化趋势。研究结果表明:在研究的冲裁工艺参数范围内,零件冲裁毛刺的高度随着冲裁间隙与冲裁速度的不断增加而增大,而随着模具刃口圆角半径的增大则表现出先增加后减小的变化规律;冲裁凸模的磨损深度伴随着冲裁间隙的增大而逐渐减小,随着冲裁速度的增加而增大,而随着模具刃口圆角半径的增加表现出先增大后减小的变化规律。此外,借助冲压模具进行冲裁试验,冲裁毛刺高度的仿真值与试验值之间的最大相对误差为17.7%,从而为衡量模具磨损状况提供了一种比较直接的方法。 相似文献
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以HSLA420高强钢U形结构支撑件为研究对象,在使凸、凹模的间隙、摩擦因数、压边力等因素对其回弹影响最小的基础上,用Dynaform软件对成形及回弹过程进行模拟,研究凸、凹模圆角半径变化时支撑件回弹值的变化。采用单一变量法,分别以不同大小的凸、凹模圆角半径为自变量,相应支撑件两臂之间的回弹值为因变量,作出凸、凹模圆角半径-回弹值的曲线,分析凸、凹模半径变化时回弹值的变化规律,并选择合适的凸、凹模圆角半径使支撑件的回弹值接近零,能够不用整形或仅需一次整形将支撑件的圆角部分调整到符合工艺要求的尺寸,避免多次整形造成圆角处材料过度变薄,造成冲压件出现裂纹等缺陷。 相似文献