共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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有机双电层电容器用活性炭电极的修饰 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
利用石墨、炭黑、碳纳米管三种导电碳材料,对高比表面积活性炭进行掺杂修饰,制备有机电解液双电层电容器用薄膜电极。经电化学测试发现,在 1 mol/L 的 LiPF6/EC-DEC(体积比 1∶1)溶液中,经不同导电材料修饰后的活性炭电极,其单电极比容量和大电流充放电性能均有较大改善。其中,掺杂 10%(质量分数)碳纳米管的活性炭电极,在 330 mA/g 电流密度下的单电极比容量可达 81 F/g,比未掺杂活性炭电极 60 F/g 的比容量提高了 35%;电流密度从 60 mA/g 增至 330 mA/g,该电极的容量保持率为 79.4%。 相似文献
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聚苯胺混杂型电化学电容器研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用聚苯胺在改性活性炭表面原位聚合方法,制备了聚苯胺活性炭复合物。研究了活性炭与苯胺在不同配比下制得的复合物的比容量,结果表明:当活性炭占复合材料的质量比为14.9%时,复合物的比容量为191.8F/g,比相同条件下制得聚苯胺的比容量提高了56%。以该复合物为电化学电容器的正极材料,以改性活性炭为其负极材料,电解液为6mol/L的氢氧化钠水溶液,组装了原型电化学电容器。该电容器的比能量可达8.7Wh/kg,比功率可达878W/kg。 相似文献
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电化学双电层电容器的研制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过催化裂解法制备了碳纳米管并进一步制备了碳纳米管薄膜电极。基于该种材料的超电容器电极比容量达到36 F/g并表现出良好的功率特性。本文采用多种研究方法对基于该种材料的双电层电容器进行了详细的研究。 相似文献
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Evgeny Senokos David B. Anthony Noelia Rubio Maria Crespo Ribadeneyra Emile S. Greenhalgh Milo S. P. Shaffer 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(16):2212697
Multifunctional electrodes for structural supercapacitors are prepared by vacuum infiltration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) into woven carbon fibers (CFs); the use of reductive charging chemistry to form nanotubide solutions ensured a high degree of individualization. The route is highly versatile, as shown by comparing four different commercial nanotube feedstocks. In film form, the pure nanotubide networks (“buckypapers”) are highly conductive (up to 2000 S cm−1) with high surface area (>1000 m2 g−1) and great electrochemical performance (capacitance of 101 F g−1, energy density of 27.5 Wh kg−1 and power density of 135 kW kg−1). Uniformly integrating these SWCNT networks throughout the CF fabrics significantly increased electrical conductivity (up to 318 S cm−1), surface area (up to 196 m2 g−1), and in-plane shear properties, all simultaneously. The CNT-infiltrated CFs electrodes exhibited intrinsically high specific energy (2.6–4.2 Wh kg−1) and power (6.0–8.7 kW kg−1) densities in pure 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EMIM TFSI) electrolyte. Multifunctional structural supercapacitors based on CNT-coated CFs offer a substantial increase in capacitive performance while maintaining the tensile mechanical properties of the as-received CF-based composite. This non-damaging approach to modify CFs with highly graphitic, high surface area nanocarbons provides a new route to structural energy storage systems. 相似文献
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In this work, carbonaceous materials and their combinations with each other were used as counter electrodes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). A small amount of TiO2 paste was also incorporated in each electrocatalyst to increase the adhesion between the carbon material and the conductive glass substrate. The dispersion of carbonaceous materials in composite films was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrocatalytic characteristics of carbon/carbon catalysts are systematically investigated by electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Solar cells assembled with carbon/carbon composite counter electrodes were characterized by photocurrent–voltage characteristic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The results indicate that under optimal conditions, the solar cell assembled with carbon/carbon composite counter electrode containing activated carbon, multi-walled carbon nanotube and graphene, shows power conversion efficiency of 10.73%. This photovoltaic performance is comparable with 11.20% for the platinum-based dye-sensitized solar cell. The results exhibit that carbonaceous material is an encouraging alternative for low-cost DSSCs. 相似文献
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固相反应法制备NiO-Co_3O_4复合物及其超级电容器性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用固相反应法合成了摩尔比为4∶1的NiO-Co3O4复合物,用XRD和SEM表征了样品的相结构和形貌,采用循环伏安(CV)法和恒流充放电测试两种方法研究了纯NiO、纯Co3O4和NiO-Co3O4复合物电极的电化学性能。结果表明:所得复合物样品为立方相结构,Co3O4的掺入增加了NiO样品的孔穴率。在6mol.L–1的KOH电解液中,复合物的比电容达到了476F.g–1,远高于纯NiO(约93F.g–1)和纯Co3O4的比电容(约148F.g–1)。在充放电1000次后,NiO-Co3O4的比容量仅衰减了3.4%,显示出该复合物的电化学性能明显优于纯NiO和纯Co3O4。 相似文献