Dynamic mechanical property of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC)

The uniaxial compressive response of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC) and steel fiber-reinforced concrete(SFRC) was analyzed under high strain rate loading with a 74 mm diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB).The experimental investigation focused on recorded data and resulted in distinguishing the strain rate that mobilized different ductility of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(HFRC) and steel fiber-reinforced concrete(SFRC).64 specimens of HFRC and SFRC with higher static compressive strength were tested at the strain rates changing from 20 to 120 s-1.The static compressive strength and dynamic stress-strain curves of the two materials were obtained at 4 different strain rates and the failure stress,and peak strain and peak toughness were also analyzed.The results show that HFRC has quite good dynamic mechanical property and clear strain-rate effect,and the failure mechanism of HFRC and SFRC was also compared based on the specimens’ failure modes in static and dynamic compressive tests.     

钢纤维混凝土准静态单轴受压力学性能

采用WAW-2000型微机控制电液伺服万能试验机对钢纤维体积率(Vf)为0%~3%、基体强度为C50的钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)进行了准静态三种应变率单轴压缩试验,测出了基体混凝土和SFRC应力-应变全曲线,试验结果表明:随Vf的增加,SFRC抗压强度仅有小幅度增长,韧性则增长幅度较大;随着应变率增大,SFRC强度提高,韧性呈现下降趋势,但Vf越大,韧性下降幅度越小;SFRC的弹性模量和泊松比均是不敏感的材料参数,随Vf的提高而分别微增与微减;还推荐了适合于SFRC应力-应变曲线的数学表达式。     

大掺量粉煤灰超高性能钢纤维混凝土的静动态力学行为

研究了4种不同钢纤维掺量(体积掺量分别为0%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%)的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的单轴压缩强度、弹性模量、单轴抗拉强度、弯曲韧性、断裂韧性、断裂能等静态力学行为,以及高速冲击、压缩作用下的应力波传播规律、应力–应变曲线和破坏特征等动态力学行为.结果表明:掺加钢纤维的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量和抗拉强度略有增大,韧性指数、残余强度、断裂韧度和断裂能成倍提高;未能增加冲击、压缩作用下的应变率效应程度,但却增大动态应力–应变曲线下的面积,提高试件破坏的应变率阈值,使混凝土存在裂而不散的破坏现象.     

超轻质水泥基复合材料基本力学性能

为探究超轻质水泥基复合材料(ultra lightweight cement composite,ULCC)的基本力学性能及应力-应变曲线本构关系.以粉煤灰空心微珠为唯一轻质微集料,以水泥和硅灰为胶凝材料,以高效减水剂和减缩剂为外加剂,配制了钢纤维体积掺量为1%,表观密度介于1 250~1 550 kg/m3,轴心抗压强度介于47.9~70.0 MPa的4种不同密度等级的ULCC.对其分别进行单轴抗压和单轴抗拉试验,分别研究了ULCC的轴心抗压和轴心抗拉力学性能,测得了ULCC材料轴心抗压强度、轴心抗拉强度、弹性模量、泊松比及单轴抗压和单轴抗拉应力-应变曲线.结果表明:ULCC的抗压强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量均随密度的增加而增加; ULCC的轴心抗压强度和弹性模量与密度呈较强线性相关性.轴心抗拉试验结果表明ULCC抗拉应力-应变曲线关系呈现明显的峰后平台段,ULCC材料具有良好的拉伸变形能力.根据试验测得的ULCC单轴抗压和单轴抗拉应力-应变全曲线,建立了ULCC单轴抗压和单轴抗拉的分段式应力-应变本构方程.研究成果可为ULCC结构的设计和非线性有限元计算提供理论依据.     

超高韧性水泥基材料的制备技术

分别采用活性粉末混凝土（RPC）和渗浇钢纤维混凝土（SIFCON）两种制备工艺,根据水泥基材料结构的多尺度特征,研究了由碳酸钙晶须和微钢纤维复合增强的超高韧性水泥基材料（Ultra-High-Toughness Cementitious Composite,简称UHTCC）的制备技术,测试UHTCC不同配比的抗压强度、抗折强度、抗弯强度以及单轴拉伸性能,采用折压比、韧性指数等多个指标对UHTCC的韧性进行了评价。试验表明：UHTCC的抗压强度、抗折强度、抗弯强度以及延性和韧性都远高于普通钢纤维混凝土,其抗弯强度最高达65.1 MPa、韧性指数I₂₀最高达49.21,单轴拉伸试验时呈现明显的假应变硬化行为,极限拉应变可达4%~8%。相对而言,利用SIFCON工艺制得的水泥基材料韧性更高。     

钢纤维对混凝土强度和韧性的影响

通过对234个钢纤维混凝土试件的力学性能试验,系统研究了钢纤维类型、体积分数、长径比和混凝土基体强度对钢纤维混凝土抗压强度、劈拉强度和弯曲韧性的影响.结果表明:钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度影响不大,但改变了受压破坏时的破坏形态;随钢纤维体积分数增大,混凝土劈拉强度和弯曲韧性显著提高,高强钢丝切断型钢纤维的改善效果最好,长径比越大,改善效果越明显.     

混凝土与钢纤维混凝土双轴拉伸与拉压作用的试验研究

对素混凝土与钢纤维混凝土在双轴拉伸与拉压应力作用下的性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：混凝土双轴拉拉伸强度低于单轴拉伸强度，在双轴拉压区段抗压强度随拉应力的增加而降低，钢纤维的掺入（掺量不太高）对混凝土的破坏形态影响不很明显，但使混凝土限拉应变有所增加，同时给出了混凝土在双轴拉伸与拉压区段实用的极限强度准则。     

Experimental Study on Common and Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Under Dynamic Tensile Stress

Split Hopkinson technique has been developed to test the strength of common concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete under dynamic tensile stress. Two types of test methods are considered, the splitting tensile test and a modified spalling test in which a specimen is loaded under uniaxial stress. The result shows that the dynamic strength enhancement of concrete is remarkable by using the reinforcing fiber. But for the common concrete, the base of compressive strength seems to show little effect on the tensile strength under dynamic loading. The experimental results also show that the resistance to tensile fracture of the steel fiber reinforced concrete for C100-mix is higher than those of CAO-mix.     

纤维增强泡沫混凝土的力学强度及吸水性能

以普通硅酸盐水泥和动物蛋白发泡剂为基材,制备了泡沫混凝土,研究了：试样强度随水灰比、干密度、纤维长度、纤维类型的变化规律;单轴受压下应力应变全曲线;试样微观泡孔分布以及吸水性能的变化。结果表明,素泡沫混凝土和纤维增强泡沫混凝土的抗压强度均随孔隙率增加呈指数减小,水灰比对抗压强度的影响随纤维添加量、孔隙率的不同而不同。短丝纤维对强度的提升优于长丝纤维,网状纤维对强度的改善优于丝状纤维;纤维泡沫混凝土应力应变全曲线包括上升、下降和峰后三段,与素泡沫混凝土相比,其峰值应力对应的峰值应变减小,而弹性模量和残余应力均大幅增加;大直径泡孔占比随纤维添加量增加而降低,添加纤维提升了试样的吸水性能。     

超高泵送钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性

参照美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)试验方法,对满足超高距离泵送要求且抗裂性能优异的纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性进行了研究。借助弯曲荷载-挠度全曲线,分析了纤维掺量和类型对韧性指数和初裂荷载的影响。结果表明,钢纤维混凝土的抗弯初裂强度、极限强度和弯曲韧性均随纤维掺量的增大而提高。其中,纤维体积率为0.8%,泵送高度达306 m的钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和极限强度比基准混凝土分别提高了15.6%和31.4%,韧性指数I5提高5.22倍,I10提高8.7倍,I20提高12.39倍。     

Uniaxial compressive properties of ultra high toughness cementitious composite

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted to characterize the main compressive performance of ultra high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) in terms of strength and toughness and to obtain its stress-strain relationships. The compressive strength investigated ranges from 30 MPa to 60 MPa. Complete stress-strain curves were directly obtained, and the strength indexes, including uniaxial compressive strength, compressive strain at peak stress, elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio, were calculated. The comparisons between UHTCC and matrix were also carried out to understand the fiber effect on the compressive strength indexes. Three dimensionless toughness indexes were calculated, which either represent its relative improvement in energy absorption capacity because of fiber addition or provide an indication of its behavior relative to a rigid-plastic material. Moreover, two new toughness indexes, which were named as post-crack deformation energy and equivalent compressive strength, were proposed and calculated with the aim at linking up the compressive toughness of UHTCC with the existing design concept of concrete. The failure mode was also given. The study production provides material characteristics for the practical engineering application of UHTCC.     

Complete splitting process of steel fiber reinforced concrete at intermediate strain rate

The complete splitting process of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） at intermediate strain rate was studied by experiment. The basic information of a self-developed SFRC dynamic test system matching with lnstron 1342 materials testing machine was given, and the experiment principle and the loading mode of cubic split specimen were introduced. During the experiment, 30 cubes of 150 mm×150 mm×150 mm and 36 cubes of 100 mm×100 mm×100 mm, designed and prepared according to C20 class SFRC with different volume fractions of steel fiber （0, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%） were tested and analyzed. At the same time, the size effect of SFRC at intermediate strain rate was investigated. The experimental study indicates that SFRC size effect is not influenced by the loading speed or strain rate. When the steel fiber content increases from 0 to 4%, the splitting strength of SFRC increases from 100% to 261%, i.e. increasing by 161% compared with that of the common concrete. The loading rate increases from 1.33 kN/s to 80.00 kN/s, and the splitting tensile strength increases by 43.55%.     

钢纤维混凝土环向受拉全过程曲线试验研究

提出了研究钢纤维混凝土受拉性能的一种新的试验方法，成功地量测出钢纤维混凝土环向受拉的应力—应变全过程曲线；应用微裂缝开展理论，对钢纤维混凝土环向受拉全过程作了宏观过程和微观机理的分析；同时利用５组１０个不同纤维情况的环状试件的试验结果，对全曲线进行了数值模拟．     

应力状态和应变率对Q690钢延性断裂行为的影响

研究了中国Q690高强度结构钢在不同低应变率下的真实应力应变关系和延性断裂特征.加载了3种不同开口尺寸的单轴拉伸平板试件和纯剪试件,获得了广泛的应力状态.用试验结合数值模拟的方法确定等效塑性断裂应变、应力三轴度和罗德参数.结果表明,应力三轴度和罗德参数是控制断裂的主要影响因素.与应力相比,应变对应变率更为敏感,等效塑性...     

超高索塔锚固区泵送钢纤维混凝土的制备

为了提高索塔锚固区混凝土结构的抗裂性能和力学行为,经过优化混凝土基体组成和纤维外形与尺度,制备了索塔锚固区专用的钢纤维混凝土材料.该钢纤维混凝土不仅能够一级泵送到高达300m索塔上,而且该钢纤维混凝土能大幅度降低后期的干燥收缩,提高混凝土基体的抗拉强度和韧性.通过弯曲梁的抗裂性试验和索塔锚固区的足尺模型试验发现:由于钢纤维的加入,使混凝土梁的抗裂度提高了近40%;用该钢纤维混凝土浇筑的拉索锚固区,在受荷时其开裂裂缝的宽度、长度和贯穿裂缝的数目均比用对比混凝土浇筑的相应部位小得多.因此,优选出的钢纤维混凝土不仅能够满足索塔锚固区的要求,而且能够应用到其他受力复杂的区域.     

钢纤维对C60高性能混凝土弯曲韧性的影响

简要综述了国内外关于钢纤维混凝土弯曲韧性指数的计算方法,并选取我国现行的规程JGJ/T 221—2010试验方法,通过钢纤维高性能混凝土的弯曲韧性试验,研究了钢纤维体积分数和钢纤维类型对钢纤维高性能混凝土弯曲韧性的影响.结果表明:钢纤维高性能混凝土峰值荷载与弯曲韧性均随着体积分数的增大而提高;微细型钢纤维提高混凝土弯曲强度指标幅度最大,端钩型钢纤维提高混凝土弯曲韧性指标幅度最大.     

Measurement of large deformation of nylon cord-rubber composite and effects of perpendicular loads on its stress-strain behaviors

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The complete stress-strain curve of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading

The mechanical performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is investigated. An experiment on the complete stress-strain curve under uniaxial compression loading of RAC is carried out. The experimental results indicate that the peak stress, peak strain, secant modulus of the peak point and original point increase with the strength grade of RAC enhanced. On the contrary, the residual stress of RAC decreases with the strength grade enhancing, and the failure of RAC is often broken at the interface between the recycled aggregate and the mortar matrix. Finally, the constitutive model of stress-strain model of RAC has been constituted, and the results from the constitutive model of stress-strain meet the experiment results very well.     

Tensile and flexural properties of ultra high toughness cemontious composite

The tensile and flexural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced ultra high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) were investigated. The composite, tested at the age of 14 d, 28 d and 56 d, shows extremely remarkable pseudo strain hardening behavior, saturated multiple cracking and ultra high ultimate strain capacity above 4% under uniaxial loading. Also, the corresponding crack widths are controlled under 50 μm even at 56 days age. In the third point bending tests on thin plate specimens, the composite shows ultra high flexural ductility and multiple cracking on the tension surface. The high ultimate flexural strength/first tensile strength ratio of about 5 verifies the pseudo strain hardening behavior of UHTCC. SEM observation on fracture surfaces provides indirect evidence of optimal design for the composite. Funded by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council(CERG UST6138/04E), the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50438010) and the Research & Application of Key Technology for the South-North Water Transfer Project Construction in China(JGZXJJ2006-13)     

纤维类型对混凝土抗压强度和弯曲韧性的增强效应及变异性的影响

为研究单掺钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维和纤维素纤维对混凝土抗压强度及弯曲韧性的影响,在不同体积掺量下进行了混凝土试块的抗压强度及弯曲韧性试验,并对试验结果进行了变异性分析。试验结果表明：3种纤维混凝土抗压强度较素混凝土平均提高26.7%、6.1%和11.1%;二次抗压强度保持率分别达77.0%、45.7%和58.0%;抗弯承载力最大分别提高31.6%、3.5%和14.0%;基于荷载挠度曲线、Newkumar法及弯拉应力应变曲线分别计算的弯曲韧性指数I₂₀、Newkumar指标PCS_m和韧度比R_x分别为素混凝土的4.2、3.1、2.6倍,19.9、9.8、6.9倍和4.0、3.4、2.7倍。变异性分析结果表明,掺入纤维后混凝土的抗压强度变异性小于弯曲韧性。同时,基于Newkumar法和应力应变曲线法算得的混凝土弯曲韧性指标变异系数小于荷载挠度曲线法。总体而言,钢纤维增强混凝土的抗压强度和弯曲韧性最为显著,且变异系数最小。纤维素纤维增强混凝土抗压强度及聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土弯曲韧性则相对较显著。