共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
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采用流体力学计算软件Fluent,在对销钉机筒冷喂料挤出机熔融段和计量段的胶料进行三维流动数值模拟的基础上,考察螺杆转速、反向压差、销钉数量、销钉排间距和螺槽深度对挤出量和螺杆转矩的影响。结果表明,螺杆转速是影响挤出机功耗的首要因素,随着转速增大,挤出量增大,功耗和功耗比(螺杆转矩与挤出量之比)下降;反向压差对挤出量、螺杆转矩和功耗比有一定影响,反向压差越大,功耗比越大;每排销钉数量对对功耗比影响不大;销钉排间距对挤出机功耗比有较为明显的影响,若只考虑产量和功耗,则销钉排间距越大越好。 相似文献
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以SHJ-38型双螺杆挤出机的筒体为研究对象,采用多物理场耦合方法,模拟流场参数,做温度稳态分析和结构变形计算,进而得到筒体因热膨胀而引起的最大变形量和最大变形所发生的位置. 相似文献
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建立了混沌单螺杆挤出机计量段物理和数学模型。定义了更合理的边界条件,采用Carreau本构方程,采用有限体积方法对聚合物熔体在螺槽内流动的周期性效应进行了数值模拟分析。得到了不同位置的速度分布细节以及流体示踪粒子的行为轨迹。发现螺槽内速度分布表现出周期性和对称性的变化,揭示了同宿点及椭圆点存在及位置不变性,为进一步分析流体质点在相空间的动力学行为奠定了基础。 相似文献
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卧螺离心机在高浓度固液混合物分离领域中应用广泛,其内部结构复杂,且封闭高速运转,对其内部流场实时监测难度大,缺乏对其内部流场特性的了解,进而影响对其分离性能的研究。本文应用计算流体力学软件Fluent,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型多重参考系(MRF)方法,模拟分析了卧螺离心机的内部流场,得到了压力场分布情况。结果表明:模拟液压值与理论液压值之间存在着一个差值,该差值是由于液体转动的滞后造成,且随着转鼓转速的增大而增大。同时还发现,静压、动压均随着径向位置的增大而增大,且静压梯度比动压大;沿转鼓轴向即往排液口方向,静压有递减的趋势,而动压逐渐增大。这可为进一步深入研究卧螺离心机提供参考。 相似文献
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啮合同向双螺杆驼峰元件的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了啮合同向双螺杆驼峰元件的特点,应用Polyflow软件进行了流场模拟,并与双头螺纹元件进行了比较分析。模拟结果显示:驼峰元件的螺棱和机筒之间的剪切速率比双头螺纹的低;建压能力比双头螺纹元件高;回流量较大,轴向混合能力较强。特别适用于生物降解塑料等热敏性和剪敏性塑料的高速挤出和混合。 相似文献
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The flow of polyethylene melt in new tri-screw extruder was simulated using the finite element method (FEM). A special study of flow in central region was performed by analysis of the velocity, pressure, and resident time distribution (RTD). The extrusion characteristics of tri-screw extruder, namely the abilities of material conveying, mixing, and power consumption, were compared with those of twin screw extruder. The results showed that there was circumfluence in central region but no stagnation in it. Tri-screw extruder had better operative abilities and high productivity ratio than twin screw extruder in the aspect of material conveying and mixing. 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of micromixing effect on the reactive flow in a co-rotating twin screw extruder
To control the multicomponent reactions in extrusion, reactive-mixing flow in a co-rotating twin screw extruder was numerically studied in the present paper. Effects of initial species distribution, rotating speed and flow rate on a competitive-parallel reaction were investigated and the relationship between mixing and reactions was discussed from the view of chemical reaction engineering. The simulation results show the studied operational parameters, which determine residence time distribution, earliness of mixing and segregation degree of reactive-mixing flows, affect the local species concentration and reaction time and hence have significant influences on the reaction extent. Orthogonal test was adopted to clarify the significance of operational parameters. The analysis shows that initial species distribution and flow rate are the most important factors in the control of reaction extent, and effect of rotating speed is conditional depending on the micro-mixing status of the fluid. 相似文献
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介绍了数值模拟方法的基础及其优点,综述了国内外单螺杆、双螺杆、多螺杆挤出机挤出过程数值模拟研究进展。 相似文献