Design of Total Sliding-Mode-Based Genetic Algorithm Control for Hybrid Resonant-Driven Linear Piezoelectric Ceramic Motor

This study presents a total sliding-mode-based genetic algorithm control (TSGAC) system for a linear piezoelectric ceramic motor (LPCM) driven by a newly designed hybrid resonant inverter. First, the motor configuration and driving circuit of an LPCM are introduced, and its hypothetical dynamic model is represented by a nonlinear function with unknown system parameters. In the hybrid resonant drive system, it has the merits of the high voltage gain from a parallel-resonant current source, and the invariant output characteristic from a two-inductance two-capacitance resonant driving circuit. Since the dynamic characteristics and motor parameters of the LPCM are highly nonlinear and time varying, a TSGAC system is therefore investigated based on direction-based genetic algorithm with the spirit of total sliding-mode control (TSC) and fuzzy-based evolutionary procedure to achieve high-precision position control under a wide operation range. In this control scheme, a GAC system is utilized to be the major controller, and the stability can be indirectly ensured by the concept of TSC without strict constraints and detailed system knowledge. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed drive and control system is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results in the presence of uncertainties     

Robust Petri Fuzzy-Neural-Network Control for Linear Induction Motor Drive

This study focuses on the development of a robust Petri-fuzzy-neural-network (PFNN) control strategy applied to a linear induction motor (LIM) drive for periodic motion. Based on the concept of the nonlinear state feedback theory, a feedback linearization control (FLC) system is first adopted in order to decouple the thrust force and the flux amplitude of the LIM. However, particular system information is required in the FLC system so that the corresponding control performance is influenced seriously by system uncertainties. Hence, to increase the robustness of the LIM drive for high-performance applications, a robust PFNN control system is investigated based on the model-free control design to retain the decoupled control characteristic of the FLC system. The adaptive tuning algorithms for network parameters are derived in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem, such that the stability of the control system can be guaranteed under the occurrence of system uncertainties. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by both numerical simulations and experimental results, and the salient merits are indicated in comparison with the FLC system     

Recurrent-Fuzzy-Neural-Network-Controlled Linear Induction Motor Servo Drive Using Genetic Algorithms

A recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) controller based on real-time genetic algorithms (GAs) is developed for a linear induction motor (LIM) servo drive in this paper. First, the dynamic model of an indirect field-oriented LIM servo drive is derived. Then, an online training RFNN with a backpropagation algorithm is introduced as the tracking controller. Moreover, to guarantee the global convergence of tracking error, a real-time GA is developed to search the optimal learning rates of the RFNN online. The GA-based RFNN control system is proposed to control the mover of the LIM for periodic motion. The theoretical analyses for the proposed GA-based RFNN controller are described in detail. Finally, simulated and experimental results show that the proposed controller provides high-performance dynamic characteristics and is robust with regard to plant parameter variations and external load disturbance     

压电超声马达驱动电路的研究

提出了一种基于计算机控制的压电超声马达谐振频率自动搜寻系统。在此系统中,首先使用计算机来产生一个频率可调的超声波驱动信号,然后通过对马达转数的检测,系统得到压电超声马达的最佳谐振频率值。试验证明本系统能够自动地查询到压电超声马达的最佳谐振点,并且,通过实验结果讨论了马达谐振频率与电路匹配状态对压电马达的影响。     

探讨超声电机用压电陶瓷

简要介绍超声电机的工作原理及对压电陶瓷的性能要求，分析了3种压电陶瓷材料对超声电机性能的影响，确定了用于超声电机的压电陶瓷材料的性能指标，并对压电陶瓷材料的制备工艺进行了探讨性研究．     

FPGA-Based Adaptive Backstepping Sliding-Mode Control for Linear Induction Motor Drive

A field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based adaptive backstepping sliding-mode controller is proposed to control the mover position of a linear induction motor (LIM) drive to compensate for the uncertainties including the friction force. First, the dynamic model of an indirect field-oriented LIM drive is derived. Next, a backstepping sliding-mode approach is designed to compensate the uncertainties occurring in the motion control system. Moreover, the uncertainties are lumped and the upper bound of the lumped uncertainty is necessary in the design of the backstepping sliding-mode controller. However, the upper bound of the lumped uncertainty is difficult to obtain in advance of practical applications. Therefore, an adaptive law is derived to adapt the value of the lumped uncertainty in real time, and an adaptive backstepping sliding-mode control law is the result. Then, an FPGA chip is adopted to implement the indirect field-oriented mechanism and the developed control algorithms for possible low-cost and high-performance industrial applications. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by some experimental results. With the adaptive backstepping sliding-mode controller, the mover position of the FPGA-based LIM drive possesses the advantages of good transient control performance and robustness to uncertainties in the tracking of periodic reference trajectories.     

压电线性马达与纳米马达

国外对压电线性马达的研究已经进行了有些年了，并已有较为成熟的应用，它利用压电陶瓷基片或薄膜、电致伸缩材料等功能部件实现驱动。主要特征是能够提供较大的横向输出力。同时。又可能实现超高精度和小位移——毫米级的位移行程和原子级的精度。一般用空载速度、最大推进力、效率及其他一些参数来表表压电线性马达。该文首先介绍几种类型的压电线性马达。包括它们的结构、运行原理和特性等。然后再介绍纳米马达，应该指出，纳米马达是压电线性马达的发展。其特点是能够实现纳米级精度的位移。国外已经在精密仪器、航天航空、自动控制、办公自动化、微型机械系统、微装配、纳米定位等领域得到了实际应用。     

A Globally Stable High-Performance Adaptive Robust Control Algorithm With Input Saturation for Precision Motion Control of Linear Motor Drive Systems

This paper focuses on the synthesis of nonlinear adaptive robust controller with saturated actuator authority for a linear motor drive system, which is subject to parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities such as input disturbances as well. Global stability with limited control efforts is achieved by breaking down the overall uncertainties to state-linearly-dependent uncertainties (such as viscous friction) and bounded nonlinearities (such as Coulomb friction, cogging force, etc.), and dealing with them via different strategies. Furthermore, a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy can be obtained by incorporating the well-developed adaptive robust control strategy and effective parameter identifier. Asymptotic output tracking is also achieved in the presence of parametric uncertainties only. Meanwhile, in contrast to the existing saturated control structures that are designed based on a set of transformed coordinates, the proposed saturated controller is carried out in the actual system states, which have clear physical meanings. This makes it much easier and less conservative to select the design parameters to meet the dual objective of achieving global stability with limited control efforts for rare emergency cases and the local high-bandwidth control for high performance under normal running conditions. Real-time experimental results are obtained to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed saturated adaptive robust control strategy     

基于PA85的新型压电陶瓷驱动电源

压电陶瓷驱动电源是压电陶瓷微位移器应用中关键部件.PA85是一种高压、高精度的MOSFET运算放大器.文章介绍了一种基于PA85的新型压电陶瓷驱动电源,详细介绍了电源复合放大电路部分的设计原理和并对其稳定性进行了分析.该电源具有精度高,驱动能力强,结构简单,稳定性好的特点.     

超声洁牙器压电陶瓷换能器的研制

首先对超声洁牙器用压电陶瓷换能器的结构设计作了论术并进行了计算，接着介绍了包括陶瓷换能器在内的超声洁牙器的材料选择、具体组成以及性能参数。     

高频压电陶瓷谐振器的研制

介绍了试帛高频压电陶瓷谐振器的方法。通过采用能陷振动模式,优化预烧及烧结湿度和保温时间,并进行改性物质掺杂,制作出机械品质因数高、频率湿度特性良好的高频压电陶瓷谐振器。     

功率超声压电陶瓷换能器振动特性的控制

本文提出了用测量压电陶瓷圆板振动频谱和电导纳特性,研究磨边缘的压电陶瓷圆板产生能阱,用等效质量因子m控制耦合径向振动的影响。     

压电超声微马达的研究

介绍了压电超声微马达在国内外的主要研究成果,比较了各类型微马达的优缺点,提出了作者发展压电微马达的几点建议。     

低频压电陶瓷驱动器驱动电源研制

针对压电扫描驱动器的工作特点研制了一种压电陶瓷驱动器专用功率放大器 ,它可给驱动器提供很高的电压输出 (± 2 0 0 V(峰 -峰值 ) ) ,并且使驱动器在 5 0～ 2 0 0 Hz的工作频率进行扫描 ,也可适用于以逆压电效应为基本原理的压电器件在以动态输出为主要目的情况下应用。在同时考虑压电陶瓷驱动器的电子和机械两种性质的情况下 ,提出了一种新的功率放大器的设计方案 ,利用添加补偿电容和补偿电阻的方法来补偿自激的反馈极点     

一种新型直动式压电直线电机的设计

为研制高精度、大行程、宽频响的压电直线电机,提出了一种基于叠层型压电陶瓷的直动式压电直线电机.分析了电机的工作原理,对电机的结构进行了设计,制作了原理样机,并进行了实验研究.实验表明,在一定频率范围内,定子驱动足纵向振幅保持不变,且最大幅值为900 nm,电机最大无负载速度为4.8 mm/s,最大输出推力为4.5 N.     

压电马达用压电陶瓷的研究

采用传统的电子陶瓷工艺制备了高性能四元系压电陶瓷 (PZN- PMS- PZT- r Mn O2 )。考察了不同剂量的锰掺杂对压电陶瓷的介电性能和压电性能的影响 ,即室温介电常数 ε、介电损耗 tanδ、居里温度 Tc、机电耦合系数 kp、压电常数 d33和机械品质因数 Qm。随着 Mn含量的增加 ,ε和 tanδ均减小 ;由于内偏置场的影响 ,居里温度 Tc随锰含量的增加而增加。kp 和 d33随 Mn含量的增加而减小 ;而 Qm 表现出较复杂的变化规律 ,随 Mn含量的增加 Qm先增加 ,当 r=0 .2 %时 ,达到最大值 10 0 0 ,当 r>0 .2 %时 ,Qm 下降。实验结果表明 :当 r=0 .2 %的锰掺杂压电陶瓷比较适合制作压电马达 ,其压电性能为 ε=12 0 0、tanδ=0 .0 0 4、Tc=349°C、kp=0 .6 0、d33=380 p C/ N和 Qm=10 0 0     

超声压电马达矩形复合板振子的耦合振动分析

以矩形复合平板为对象，根据弹性薄板理论，确定复合板的等效弹性常数，导出复合平板的弯曲振动方程；并利用表观弹性法，建立了振子共振频率的简单解析表达式。由于计算方法简单，所以这种方法可供科研及工程设计人员参考     

行波型超声电机速度测控系统的研究

研制了一种行波超声电机速度的计算机测试控制系统。实验结果表明，该控制系统可以准确测试本中心研制的φ45mm压电行波型超声电机的启动关断性能，并解决了压电行波型电机由于长时间运转发热产生谐振频率漂移导致电机转速下降的问题，能进行频率跟踪，从而保持电机转速的稳定。     

A Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Drive for HTS Maglev Transportation Systems

A permanent magnet linear synchronous motor （PMLSM） for a high temperature superconducting （HTS） maglev system has been studied, including the motor structure, control strategy, and analysis techniques. Finite element analysis （FEA） of magnetic field is conducted to accurately calculate major motor parameters. Equivalent electrical circuit is used to predict the drive＇s steady-state characteristics, and a phase variable model is applied to predict the dynamic performance. Preliminary experiment with a prototype has been made to verify the theoretical analysis and the HTS-PM synchronous driving technology.     

Test Generation Algorithm for Linear Systems Based on Genetic Algorithm

This paper proposes a test generation algorithm combining genetic algorithm for fault diagnosis on linear systems. Most test generation algorithms just used a single value fault model. This test generation algorithm is based on a continuous fault model. This algorithm can improve the treatment of the tolerance problem, including the tolerances of both normal and fault parameters, and enhance the fault coverage rate. The genetic algorithm can be used to choose the characteristic values. The genetic algorithm can enhance precision of test generation algorithm especially for complex fitness functions derived from complex systems under test. The genetic algorithm can also further improve the fault coverage rate by reducing the loop number of divisions of the initial fault range. The experiments are carried out to show this test generation algorithm with a linear system and an integrated circuit.