无人机一站多机数据链技术

面向多无人机协同作战应用需求,在分析国内外一站多机技术体制的基础上,提出了一种基于数字多波束天线的一站多机数据链系统。系统中地面站作为地基无线路由器,单个波束构成的链路可以装载不同的波形及协议,实现多无人机协同工作,显著提高无人机的使用效能。分析了一站多机数据链系统军事需求并给出了系统的设备组成,重点从测控通信链路的角度分析了数字多波束天线、动态随机接入、链路动态重构、多无人机协同实时任务规划、网络协议体系等关键技术。相关内容可供无人机一站多机数据链系统顶层设计参考。     

应用无人机实现地面无线传感器网络通信中继的探讨

提出了应用无人机实现地面无线传感器网络远程通信中继的方案,对方案的可行性进行了分析,通过与卫星中继、有人机中继的比较具体论述了无人机通信中继的必要性和优越性。分析了系统的总体结构和作战信息链路,对整个系统的关键技术即数据融合技术和数据链技术进行了探讨,并针对战场应用提出了相关的设想,为应用无人机进行战场通信中继的预先研究奠定了基础。     

通信

0317288无人机平台的超视距多链路中继〔刊〕/罗卫兵//遥测遥控.-2003,24(2).-32～35(C) 提出一种以无人机平台为基础的超视距多链路中继概念,它采用分层管理来提高无人机通信中继的灵活性和有效性,分析无人机通信中继的军事应用领域和主要应用优势,指出了平台存在的安全同题及提高低概率侦测(LPI)性能的措施。参6 0317289一种改进型扩频地址码ZCZ码的设计〔刊〕/狄旻//空军工程大学学报(自然科学版).-2003,4(2).-46～48(K)     

无人机无线电综合测控系统

<正> 无人机无线电综合测控系统是无人机系统的重要组成部分,采用地空视距链路,空中中继链路或卫星中继链路,分别实现对近程、短程、中程、远程无人机的遥控、遥测、跟踪定位和视频信息传输。系统由地面主测控站、机动测控站、视频接收站和机载设备等组成。     

中继式无人机自组网安全协议研究

为了提高无人机集群战术通信链路传输的连贯和安全,针对当今无人机自组链路网络的不足,提出了一种中继式无人机自组网安全协议.该协议将无人机集群划分为普通节点和中继节点,中继节点担任空间网络环境信息采集和分析的作用,并作为无人机集群协同化中心通过获得的信息为整个集群规划路径,此时新加入的无人机节点不会影响整个战术通信链路,保...     

系留无人机中继通信系统研究

由无人机携带的通信中继装备(如基站、无线电台等)在提高网络容量、扩大网络覆盖范围方面具有巨大的潜力,但是却存在着因自带电源有限而飞行时间短、难以建立无人机与地面站间可靠通信链路等缺点,而系留无人机中继通信系统则可有效解决这些问题.文章描述系留无人机中继通信系统的构成,分析系留无人机中继通信系统的优势,指出系留无人机中继...     

应用于无人机中继测控链路的微波前端设计

当前无人机测控数据链系统多为点对点视距传输,当遇到需要扩展通信距离或存在障碍物遮挡时往往限制了链路的正常工作。针对此问题,提出了一种应用于无人机中继测控链路的微波前端设计方案。其空空链路与空地链路采用频率倒置的频分双工体制,有效避免了前向链路与返向链路的收发干扰,并实现了机载设备的硬件统型;通过软件注入便可完成对终端模式的在线切换,提升了系统应用的灵活性与鲁棒性,为保证复杂环境下无人机测控链路的实时传输提供了一种有效的解决途径。     

基于自适应跳频的无人机抗干扰技术研究

随着科技发展,无人机开始越来越多地出现在现代战场中,能够在通信链路中继、高空侦察等方面发挥重要作用,但对无人机的指挥控制极度依赖通信链路,因此提高无人机数据链的抗干扰能力成为关键,通过分析战场电磁环境和现有的抗干扰技术,提出了一种基于无人机的自适应跳频抗干扰技术,经过理论计算和实验室仿真分析,该技术能提高无人机通信链路...     

基于Google Earth的无人机中继布局优化软件

建立了一个无人机作为中继的通信网络系统,并通过对中继链路和高空中继覆盖区域进行几何建模,推导获得了无人机在一定飞行高度的信号覆盖区域。在此基础上,基于Google Earth和Visual C++6.0软件平台,开发了一套无人机中继系统可视化网络优化软件。测试结果表明,该软件操作简便且运行稳定,能够实现无人机的静态最优布置与动态飞行路径规划,对于解决网络节点高速和大范围移动导致的网络中断问题,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

多无人机测控系统研究

介绍了无人机侦察的作用和地位以及对无人机测控系统的要求,首重分析了实现多无人机测控系统需要解决的核心问题,提出了多无人机系统的空间定位方法,进一步深入探讨了中继式无人机系统的数据传输原理。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks