基于前导脉冲辅助的相位调制1090ES信号载频同步算法

基于相位调制扩容1090ES信号为ADS-B带来新的功能和应用,载波频率同步是扩容信号需解决的一项关键技术。针对扩容1090ES信号的突发载频同步问题,提出了一种基于频偏捕获和相位误差跟踪环的快速同步方法,频偏捕获采用前导辅助脉冲相关性判决进行二叉树频率搜索,捕获载频偏差并校正得到频偏较小的基带信号,相位误差跟踪环实现对小频偏信号进行频率估计和补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法适用于基于相位调制的扩容1090ES信号接收系统。     

基于软件无线电平台的1090ES扩容信号收发处理

随着空中交通的信息传输与新应用拓展需求不断增加,1090ES信号容量有限问题日益显现,对1090ES信号进行容量扩充是一种有效解决途径。针对一种基于脉内调相的1090ES信号扩容技术,给出了叠加调制的信号模型,研究了1090ES信号的解调解码算法;在GNU Radio+USRP软件无线电平台上,实现了1090ES扩容信号的产生和接收处理,包括脉冲位置调制(Pulse Position Modulation,PPM)与8PSK叠加调制、低通滤波、报头检测、载波同步、PPM解码和相位解调等,并利用Matlab对实验的解码错误率和信号的频谱特性做了统计分析与仿真,结果表明了该扩容技术的可行性。     

1090ES模式ADS-B信号自适应门限检测算法

针对1090ES模式ADS-B信号接收处理中利用传统固定门限检测算法时抗噪声性能差、弱信号检测能力弱的问题,分析了1090ES模式ADS-B信号特征、研究了该信号前导脉冲瞬时相关特征,提出一种基于前导脉冲瞬时相关特性的1090ES模式ADS-B信号检测算法,并分析了该算法在不同加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)环境下和不同信号功率条件的信号检测率,实验结果表明该算法在低信噪比、弱信号等条件下均具有较高的信号检测率,且能有效提高信号处理动态范围。     

基于1090ES的机载ADS-B设备总体设计

介绍了1090ES ADS-B系统组成和信号格式,提出了一种基于1090ES一次变频的超外差中频数字化ADS-B设备总体实现方案,包括天线、收发分机、终端分机和机内测试电路设计,计算了关键技术参数,并简述了其主要技术特征.该方案目前已在工程中得到应用,效果良好.     

ADS-B数据链应用风险与对策研究

简述了ADS-B 1090ES,UAT,VDL Mode4的数据链特性,重点介绍了三种数据链在空中交通管制应用中可能面对的风险,探讨了应对风险的策略。针对大规模应用ADS-B 1090ES数据链路拥塞可能造报文成丢失或报文延迟风险,采取限制该型设备使用总量来应对;UAT数据链存在的同频段干扰风险通过设计带有外部抑制输入和自身抑制输出信号接口避免相互干扰;针对雷达管制与ADS-B 1090ES融合互相影响的风险,提出先检测监视信息的精度和完好性后再进行数据采集,滤除采集设备自身产生的错误数据,并比对当前数据和前期数据,确认ADS-B 1090 ES数据与雷达数据不一致时给出告警。     

广播式自动相关监视信号接收系统设计

针对低成本、高性能的广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)系统的设计需求,研究了ADS-B信号接收技术.基于软件无线电技术,设计了基于1090ES模式的ADS-B信号软件接收机;利用廉价的软件无线电平台(RTL-SDR)及Matlab,对设计进行了验证,实现对民航航班ADS-B信号的实际接收.相对于传统的ADS-B接收机,结...     

一种1090ES相位编码信号的同步算法

载波同步是对1090MHz扩展电文(1090MHz Extended Squitter,1090ES)的相位编码信号进行相干解调的前提和基础,研究针对这种调制方式的基于数据辅助的载波频偏估计算法。构建了1090ES相位编码信号的频偏估计模型,提出了一种基于遗传算法的频偏估计算法,详述了该算法的特点及其实现步骤,并通过MATLAB仿真,分析比较了该算法与Kay算法、Fitz算法及M&M算法的频偏估计性能。该算法的频偏估计范围可以达到采样频率的50%,在信噪比高于3 dB时,频偏估计的均方误差接近于修正的克拉美罗界,并且可以同时兼顾频偏估计精度和频偏估计范围。     

一种用于卫星通信的自适应编码调制信号接收方法

针对常规接收方法接收自适应编码调制信号时存在的接收过程易中断、数据不连续等问题,提出了一种适用于卫星信道的自适应编码调制信号接收方法.该方法通过采用统一的解调结构实现对不同调制信号的连续跟踪;利用接收端保存的帧同步字调制波形副本与接收信号中的帧同步字波形的相关结果,对解调方式切换时载波相位跳变值进行估计和补偿,解决了帧同步的连续跟踪问题.与现有方法相比,该方法不需要导频信号,可节省系统开销.     

基于1090ES的ADS-B信号接收处理设备设计

介绍了一种基于1090ES的ADS-B信号接收处理设备的设计。描述了设备工作原理,关键模块的指标并对关键指标进行了计算。设备已在工程中得到应用,效果良好。     

一种低误码率的ADS-B接收机的设计

针对广播式自动相关监控（ADS-B）接收机存在高误码率的问题,设计一种基于FPGA的ADS-B接收机,通过ADC电路转换解调后的模拟信号为数字信号,并利用FPGA的并行处理的特点,采用流水线方式处理ADS-B信号;利用有关数字滤波和数字信号提取算法,计算得到ADS-B信息,并经过PL2303HX发送电脑上位机中。实验结果证明,可以较好地完成1090MHz ES ADS-B信号的接收,实现了内部数字信号滤波算法和CRC校验,有效地降低设备的误码率。本文网络版地址：http：//www.eepw. com.cn/article/274749.htm     

聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备

采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.     

系统级封装新型埋入式电源滤波结构的研究

在高密度小尺寸的系统级封装(SiP)中,对供电系统的完整性要求越来越高,多芯片共用一个电源网路所产生的电压抖动除了会影响到芯片的正常工作,还会通过供电网路干扰到临近电路和其他敏感电路,导致芯片误动作,以及信号完整性和其他电磁干扰问题.这种电压抖动所占频带相当宽,几百MHz到几个GHz的中频电源噪声普通方法很难去除.结合埋入式电容和电源分割方法的特点,提出一种新型高性能埋入式电源低通滤波结构直接替代电源/地平面.研究表明,在0.65～4GHz的频带内隔离深度可达-40～75 dB,电源阻抗均在0.25ohm以下,实现了宽频高隔离度的高性能滤波作用.分别用电磁场和广义传输线两种仿真器模拟,高频等效电路模型分析这种低通滤波器的工作原理以及结构对隔离性能的影响,并进行了实验验证.     

Emerging interconnects: a state-of-the-art review and emerging solutions

Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.     

Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces

We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.     

光子晶体微腔发光二极管

光子晶体微腔因其具有增强自发辐射、定向输出和单模工作的能力而受到广泛关注。介绍了光子晶体微腔发光二极管的基本原理、设计、特性、制作及其典型器件。     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking techniques for hybrid renewable energy system

The power generation demand is increasing day-by-day throughout the world, therefore, the use of hybrid systems becomes a significant solution. The hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is used for delivering power in various regions in order to overcome intermittence of wind and solar resources. Because of increasing environmental problems, for example, greenhouse gas emission and energy cost have interested novel research into substitute methods in favour of electrical power generation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method is a vast deal of novel research used for enhancing the efficiency of HRES. The authors have revealed that the hybrid techniques i.e. Global MPPT, fuzzy-neuro systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Perturbed and Observe (P&O) + Adaptive Neural Network (ANN) etc. can provide best results as compared to other MPPT control methods. This paper offering a state of art review of MPPT control techniques for HRES.     

用于单光子TOF测量的时间-幅度变换器

基于新型共源共栅电流源的积分方法,设计了一种用于单光子飞行时间(TOF)测量的时间-幅度变换器(TAC).该方法有效简化了 TAC电路结构,减小了 TAC占用面积,显著提高了TOF的满量程范围(FSR).采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺设计.集成TAC的单光子探测器像素单元的填充因子可达到26.8％.后仿真结果表明,...     

Joint estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB system using a successive propagator method

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

超宽带脉冲信号的光学生成方法研究

近年来超宽带(UWB)通信技术迅猛发展,在测量、雷达技术、民用和军事无线通信中有着重要的应用,UWB-over-fiber技术已经成为目前研究的热点,其中就包括UWB脉冲信号的产生方法。区别于传统的电子学方法,光子学产生方法不受电子瓶颈制约,可以实现很高的带宽,并且具有抗电磁干扰、重量轻、结构紧凑的优点。通过对比国内外本领域研究成果,讨论及总结了以下三种原理的UWB脉冲信号的光学生成方法:1)相位调制-强度调制转换(PM-IM);2)半导体光放大器(SOA)的非线性效应;3)频谱塑形和色散所致频域-时域映射,然后对各种方案进行了对比分析。     

多孔硅发光机制的分析

从量子力学的基本理论出发讨论了量子限制效应，推导出多孔硅有效禁带宽度增量并用量子限制效应和表面态及其物质在发光中作用的理论解释了ＰＳ光致发光的实验现象。