共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
混凝土在多维应力状态下的损伤本构模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
已有的混凝土平面应力有限元分析均是利用单轴应力-应变本构关系,其中经验系数的选取带有相当的主观色彩,因此十分有必要建立混凝土在多轴应力特别是二维应力状态下的本构关系并直接应用于非线性分析.基于连续损伤力学的理论框架,作者建立了理论上较为完备、应用较为简单的确定性混凝土拉剪弹塑性损伤本构模型.模型数值模拟和已有试验结果的对比表明,本文建议模型能够很好的描述双轴应力条件下混凝土材料的弹性区域包络线以及强度包络线,同时应力-应变全过程结果和Kupfer (Kupfer et al.1969)的试验结果吻合良好,能够很好的模拟混凝土双轴受压强度的提高和双轴拉压应力状态下的"拉压软化效应",这对混凝土结构的非线性分析是非常重要的. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
混凝土二维本构关系试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用Instron-8506四立柱液压伺服试验机对混凝土二维本构关系进行了系统的试验研究。在应变控制加载的条件下测得了混凝土板式试件在二轴压-压区和拉-压区的双轴应力应变全曲线。分析了试件的破坏特点,讨论了不同应变组合条件下试件的破坏模式。提取全曲线的特征参数,建立了应力空间和应变空间的强度包络线,并与经典试验结果进行了对比。研究表明双轴应变比例控制加载条件下可以测得混凝土板式试件的二轴应力应变全曲线,所得曲线具有一定的精度和可信性。本文得到的应力应变全曲线和包络线为多轴本构关系的研究以及复杂结构设计提供了依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
具有统计损伤的岩石弹塑性本构模型研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
利用细观力学的Eshelby等效夹杂方法建立了岩石的弹塑性损伤统计本构模型,在该模型中采用了总体应变与各组成相间应变关系与总体应力与各组成相间应力关系不一样的假设,并用最优化方法确定该模型参数。建立的模型能够反映岩石破坏前应力.应变关系和轴向应变.横向应变关系,与试验结果比较表明该模型是合理的。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
混凝土材料在高温作用下的力学性能研究对混凝土结构防火设计和火灾损伤评估具有重要意义。构建了混凝土火灾损伤本构模型,引入热损伤反映温度对混凝土弹性模量、抗拉强度、抗压强度等力学参数的影响,考虑到混凝土受拉和受压状态下的不同的损伤特性,将混凝土材料的损伤分为受压损伤、受拉损伤和热损伤三种。建立了损伤演化、塑性流动以及内变量演化方程,通过塑性-损伤耦合,描述了不同温度和应力状态下混凝土的应力-应变特性,证明了模型严格符合热力学定律。利用所建立的本构模型对不同温度下的混凝土单轴拉伸、压缩试验进行了模拟计算,计算结果与试验结果能较好地吻合,证明了模型的合理性。 相似文献
11.
A tension stiffening model is presented which enables the calculation of average tensile stresses in concrete, after yielding of reinforcement, in reinforced concrete elements subjected to uniaxial tension, shear or flexure. To determine the average tensile stress-strain relationship for concrete, a crack analysis approach is employed taking into account the bond mechanism between concrete and deformed reinforcing bars, and numerical analyses are conducted to determine the tensile behavior of reinforced concrete members including post-yield response. Analytical parametric studies are conducted to determine the influence of various parameters including concrete compressive strength and reinforcement yield strength, ultimate strength, hardening stress, and hardening strain. Analysis results obtained from the proposed model, when compared to experimental results for uniaxial members, indicate good agreement for structural behavior after yielding of reinforcement. The proposed model makes it possible to accurately calculate reinforcement stresses at crack locations and, thus, average strain conditions which result in rupture of reinforcement. This leads to more realistic predictions of the uniaxial, flexural, and shear ductility of reinforced concrete members. 相似文献
12.
巷道/隧道围岩非线性流变数学力学模型及其初步应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研制了三轴巷道/隧道围岩流变试验台,并进行了多年的试验观测。从岩石长期强度的衰减特征和岩石的应变能守恒原则出发,建立了非弹塑粘性元件组合模型的岩石非线性流变数学力学模型,在此基础上建立了巷道/隧道围岩非线性流变数学力学模型。应用线性莫尔强度理论将单轴应力极限转换为三轴应力极限,从而由所测的单轴全应力一应变曲线参数来求围岩三轴应变。依据该模型计算的巷道围岩流变值与试验值拟合较好,该模型在预测巷道破坏圈方面得到初步的成功应用。 相似文献
13.
This paper presents a model for uniaxial stress–strain relationship of concrete confined by rectangular steel tubes with binding bars. The difference between concrete confinement effect provided by broad faces and that provided by narrow faces of steel tube is considered in the proposed model. Also, the binding bar arrangement in different directions is taken into account in the model. The failure criteria for concrete subjected to triaxial compression is applied to estimate the ultimate strength of concrete core. The parameters of the model are determined based on the experimental results and the calculation of complete load–strain relationship curves is conducted for axially loaded rectangular CFT specimens with binding bars using this uniaxial stress–strain relationship. The concrete core strength and stress–strain behavior of rectangular CFT columns with binding bars is found to exhibit good agreement with experimental results. In addition, the proposed model is also applicable to concrete confined by rectangular steel tubes without binding bars. 相似文献
14.
15.
以某电站所提供的灰岩岩芯为例 ,对该电站的岩芯的强度特性进行了研究 ,依据单轴压缩试验结果分别提出了风干状态下岩石的单轴抗压强度与高径比 ,自然状态、饱和状态下岩石的单轴抗压强度与横截面积之间的非线形关系式 ,该式可以很方便地在有关工程中为相似岩石估算其强度值提供参考、借鉴。天然状态下的岩石处于三向压缩状态 ,室内三轴压缩试验是岩石应力状态较为真实的反映。针对灰岩的三轴压缩试验结果 ,对其应力应变关系曲线进行了分析与比较 ,并进行了曲线拟合。结果表明 ,岩石的变形可以分为四个不同的阶段 ,围压对岩石的应力应变关系有一定影响 ,用多项式函数拟合应力应变关系曲线是比较理想的。 相似文献
16.
17.
The performance of a cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) liner as it spans a section of host pipe that has lost its structural integrity is examined through finite element analyses. Orthotropic and nonlinear analyses are used to examine 3D effects. The 3D analysis is compared to an earlier axisymmetric model. The effects of friction between the liner and the old pipe as well as the orthotropic material properties of the liner are investigated. Failure pressures and unconfined hoop displacements are calculated using failure criteria from ASTM F2207-06 and it is concluded that the liner response is dominated by uniaxial rather than multiaxial strength properties. Lastly, it is recommended that the maximum stress criterion be used over the interactive stress criterion for this loading condition. 相似文献
18.
19.
《Construction and Building Materials》2002,16(3):187-192
Twenty-seven prisms are tested under monotonic uniaxial loading to study the compressive stress–strain relationship of carbonated concrete. Compared with un-carbonated concrete, test results show that the compressive strength is increased while the ability of deformation is reduced when the concrete is carbonated. Based on the contrast experiment between carbonated and un-carbonated concrete elements, the effect of carbonation on structural behavior of reinforced concrete is studied on four model columns and two model beams. The conclusion is that carbonation decreases earthquake-resistance of concrete structures. 相似文献
20.
软岩的应变速率效应研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对硅藻质软岩试样进行了不同围压和不同加载速率的应变和应力控制式固结不排水三轴试验,试验结果表明,硅藻质软岩具有明显的应变速率效应,加载速率对软岩的强度变形特性有较大的影响。在试验研究的基础上,应用三维弹粘塑性模型,考虑硅藻质软岩的应力–应变关系的时间依存性,模拟了软岩的应变速率效应。数值分析中所采用的参数均由试验确定,对不同应变速率下固结不排水试验的应力–应变关系和有效应力路径的数值计算结果,反映出不同应变速率下软岩的峰值强度和残留强度均随着应变速率的增大而不断提高,与试验结果相吻合;计算结果还反映出与试验结果一致的孔隙水压力变化和应变软化趋势。通过对比分析表明,三维弹粘塑性模型可以较好地描述软岩的应变速率效应。 相似文献