基于交流斩波装置的三相不平衡无功补偿方案

提出采用交流斩波装置对三相不平衡系统进行动态无功补偿的方案,给出了装置结构,通过仿真验证了交流斩波装置可通过改变占空比来调节输出电压,进而调节容性负载的容量值,实现不平衡负载无功功率的动态调节;采用Matlab软件对交流斩波装置在三相四线制不平衡系统无功补偿中的应用进行了仿真研究,结果表明,交流斩波装置可连续可调地补偿不平衡电流,且不会向电网注入谐波电流。     

静止无功发生器在风电场电网中的应用研究

分析并比较了晶闸管控制电抗器型无功补偿装置和静止无功发生器的动态响应时间和谐波特性,得出静止无功发生器动态响应速度更快、谐波含量更低的结论;对静止无功发生器在风电场电网正常运行和发生三相接地短路故障时的应用情况进行了仿真研究,结果表明,静止无功发生器可在风电场电网正常运行时降低输电线路损耗、抑制并网点电压的波动和闪变,在电网发生短路故障时增强风机低电压穿越能力;在某风电场通过断开静止无功发生器端子排上330kV母线PT空气开关来模拟电网三相接地短路故障,测试结果证明,静止无功发生器能够在较短的时间内达到最大容性无功输出,提高了电网运行的稳定性。     

基于直接电流控制的D-STATCOM数学建模与控制系统仿真

配电网静止同步无功补偿器D-STATCOM是用户电力的重要设备,能够有效解决配电网中电压波动与闪变、三相电压不平衡、电网谐波污染等电能质量问题,是目前国内外研究的热点。本文建立了D-STATCOM的动态数学模型,依据瞬时无功理论以及直接电流控制方法对D-STATCOM的控制系统进行了设计,并根据所述数学模型和控制系统搭建了D-STATCOM的仿真模型,进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,本文所述的基于直接电流控制的D-STATCOM具有很好的补偿效果,对于容行和感性负载均能准确检测并迅速补偿,动态性能良好。     

星形级联静止无功补偿发生器在三相不平衡工况下的控制方法研究

星形级联静止无功补偿发生器(S V G)在三相电压不平衡工况下若不进行相间功率调节,会造成三相直流侧电压严重失衡,甚至会因过压、欠压而退出运行.为此,文章提出一种电压外环-电流内环的双环控制策略,其内环采用状态反馈解耦PI控制,通过负序电压前馈控制抑制SVG过流;再结合零序电压注入法调节直流电压,实现有功功率在三相间的...     

中低压配电网不平衡无功补偿系统的设计

研究中低压配电网优化问题,针对感性负载和负载的不平衡造成电网损耗大、功率因数低等缺欠,传统的补偿装置往往只适用于三相三线制配电网或不能兼顾无功补偿和三相不平衡的校正.提出设计一种既适合三相三线制配电网又适用于三相四线制的中低压配电网不平衡无功补偿系统.运用新型无功补偿算法计算无功补偿量,再利用模糊控制器控制复合开关来实现电容投切.并通过MATLAB仿真证实设计的补偿系统既可以有效的校正三相不平衡又可以对系统无功功率进行补偿,为优化提供了参考.     

新型同相供电系统的仿真研究

关于电力系统三相平衡优化问题,同相供电技术能解决三相负载不平衡问题,取消电分相环节,有利于未来重载、高速铁路的发展.将YN,d11变压器和综合潮流控制器结合,构建新型的同相供电系统.根据有功电分离法实时检测谐波及综合补偿电流,采用滞环比较电流控制方法,控制综合潮流控制器消除系统三相不平衡,滤除无功、谐波电流.在MATLAB环境下建立新型同相供电系统,通过仿真证实构建的系统结构、补偿电流方法和电流控制方法是正确的,能实现同相供电,方案可行.     

基于解耦锁相的风电逆变并网控制系统仿真

采取双同步坐标系解耦锁相的方法,检测出不平衡电网电压中的正序分量和负序分量,并利用坐标变换的数学手段建立包括网侧PWM 逆变控制、电压锁相环在内的直驱式风力发电的网侧数学模型,提出电流解耦控制策略,同时结合矢量脉宽调制方法( SVPWM) 对交流侧输出电流实施有效控制。使其能独立控制输出电流的有功分量和无功分量,并使输出电流波形为正弦波且与电网电压同频率同相位,从而减少了对电网电压的谐波污染,并消除电压不平衡的影响,实现三相电网电压幅值不平衡时输出电流与电网电压的精确锁相。还利用MATLAB/Simulink 软件平台搭建了系统的仿真模型,在电网电压平衡和不平衡时分别进行仿真,仿真结果证明控制系统的可行性与有效性,提高了风力发电并网的可靠性。     

单相光伏接入的低压配电网平衡补偿技术研究

受非线性负载和单相负载等因素的影响,低压配电网自身存在较为严重的三相不平衡问题。随着低压配电网中单相光伏的大量接入,加剧了其三相不平衡度,造成变压器使用寿命降低、线路无功损耗增加等一系列问题。为解决单相光伏接入带来的三相不平衡问题,考虑配电网的三相不平衡因素及低压配电网的结构特点,本文研究一种基于瞬时无功理论的静止同步补偿器的平衡补偿技术。文中首先指出了单相光伏接入带来的三相不平衡问题;然后从理论上分析了静止同步补偿器的平衡补偿原理,并结合低压配电网的特点提出适用于接入低压配电网的静止同步补偿器控制策略,最后在PSCAD中搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明,所提补偿技术能够有效解决单相光伏接入带来的三相不平衡问题。     

基于MATLAB动态无功补偿仿真研究

针对矿井提升机负载给电网造成的无功冲击和谐波污染等危害,介绍了基于电流间接控制的动态无功补偿系统静止无功发生器（SVG）,并利用Matlab/Simulink软件进行建模仿真,结果表明该方法设计的静止无功补偿器能够快速、准确地补偿系统无功功率,抑制系统谐波,维持系统的稳定。     

在非理想电源电压下静止无功发生器控制策略的研究

提出了静止无功发生器在非理想电源电压情况下,补偿无功电流指令的准确计算方法,并进一步提出了产生补偿电流的预测电流控制法.该方法具有控制精度高,响应速度快,主电路开关频率恒定等优点.理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性,基于预测电流控制方法的静止无功发生器在非理想电源电压条件下具有良好的工作性能.     

Current control based power management strategy for distributed power generation system

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) based distributed generation (DG) systems into electric grid has many challenges such as synchronization, control, power management (PM) and power quality problems. This paper proposes a references current generator (RCG) based PM strategy to control three phase inverter and manage power flow among the DG energy sources, electric grid and load demand under balanced and unbalanced grid conditions. The amplitudes of active and reactive power oscillations are also eliminated and controlled through only one flexible control parameter (FCP) under grid faults and harmonic distortions. Compared with previous similar studies, one of the important contributions is capable to inject maximum active power and minimum reactive power into electric grid and load at inverter power capacity under grid faults Another contribution is to extract the positive and negative sequence (PNS) voltage and current components with the improved fast and robust dual adaptive filters based phase locked loop (DAF-PLL). Fractional order proportional integral (FOPI) is selected as an attractive solution for AC current regulation to exhibit fast transient response and to achieve zero steady-state errors as compared with conventional current regulation controllers in synchronous or stationary frames.     

SVG的电压定向控制算法仿真

针对电流控制方法在静止无功发生器SVG无功补偿上的缺陷,提出了一种先进的电压定向控制算法（VOC）. 首先介绍了VOC的基本原理,然后详细论述了电压定向控制的拓扑结构及无功电流与有功电流解藕过程,最后在MATLAB/Simulink的环境下进行了系统建模和仿真. 仿真结果表明,运行基于电压定向控制方法的SVG装置,系统将得到良好的动态特性,功率因数大大提高,弥补了传统电流控制的缺点,对于SVG的无功补偿效果提高具有重要的现实意义.     

不平衡电网电压下双馈感应发电机无源控制

本文以抑制电网电压不平衡所带来的定、转子不平衡电流为目标,提出了一种基于无源化方法的双馈感应发电机不平衡控制策略.首先在分析了正转同步旋转坐标系下的双馈感应发电机正序模型及负序模型无源性的基础上,设计了正、负序模型的无源性状态反馈控制器;然后给出了一种期望状态值计算方法,根据不平衡控制目标得到定、转子电流负序分量的指令值,结合定子电压的正序分量和电磁转矩的期望值计算出定、转子电流正序分量的给定值;最后得到电网电压不平衡条件下双馈感应发电机的无源控制器.仿真结果表明:所提出的控制方案有效地抑制了电网电压不平衡故障时定子及转子的不平衡电流,降低了输出电磁转矩的波动,提高了双馈感应发电机系统在电网电压不平衡条件下实现不间断运行的能力.     

三相非对称系统对称化补偿的研究

在电网中,三相负荷随机变化,产生三相不平衡,从而给电网带来了一系列的问题.本文针对三相不平衡负荷的补偿原理和系统不平衡度进行了深入的研究,提出了全电容补偿策略.最后,根据补偿策略提出了一种新的控制算法,并对其进行的验证,表明此补偿策略是有效的.     

Flower pollination algorithm for distribution system phase balancing considering variable demand

Power Distribution systems are one of the most critical links between utility and utility customer. Control of power loss in distribution systems are very much essential considering the economical aspects. Reconfiguration, Capacitor Placement and Phase Balancing are the different methods practiced for power loss reduction. Due to the unbalanced nature of the distribution system, phase balancing is considered as the effective one amongst the above mentioned three methods. Unbalanced feeders not only increase power losses and the risk of overload situations, but they also affect power quality and electricity price. A severely unbalanced circuit can result in excessive voltage drops on the heavily phase. Even a feeder system is designed as a balanced feeder based on the given load data, load prediction errors and unbalanced load growth will induce feeder imbalance. Phase swapping is a direct and effective way to balance a feeder in terms of phases. It has been practiced by engineers based on their previous experiences, and trial and error for phase balancing. In this paper, a phase swapping algorithm based on hybrid Fuzzy-Flower Pollination Algorithm (FFPA) has been developed to minimize the phase current deviation amongst the phases. Flower Pollination Algorithm is used to optimize the fitness value and fuzzy used to format the fitness function integrating multi-objectives. The validation of the proposed algorithm is done through two standard test cases and simulation results are compared with literature.     

Multifunctional Capabilities of Grid Connected Distributed Generation System with Non‐Linear Loads

This paper deals with the integration of distribution energy resource (DER) connected to a three‐phase grid connected system feeding a variety of loads. The DER is controlled to provide power quality improvement capabilities viz. power factor correction, harmonic reduction, voltage regulation, and load balancing, and it is realized as a voltage source converter (VSC). The developed controller is based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Theory and an energy based controller that also includes additional features viz. filtration of fundamental voltage extracted from the polluted utility grid voltages. This new controller, realized as an energy controller, is implemented over the square of the DC link voltage of the DER. The control algorithm has been tested for several power quality improvement features and works well for power factor correction, voltage regulation, harmonic reduction, and operation under unbalanced load conditions. Extensive simulation and hardware results are demonstrated on a prototype developed in the laboratory.     

双馈感应风力发电机组的非线性变结构空载并网控制策略

采用矢量控制结合PI控制来实现双馈感应发电机并网时,电机的各种磁链以及电压电流交叉耦合补偿部分都会降低电网电压跟踪的速度,使动态响应性能不够理想,令超调量增大.本文采用变结构控制与全状态反馈线性化解耦相结合的控制策略,来控制双馈感应发电机组的空载并网过程.在MATLAB仿真模型基础上,从空载并网时发电机定子电压对电网电压的跟踪、并网过渡过程中定转子电流变化情况,和并网后功率调节和最大风能捕获这3个阶段进行了仿真分析.最后将非线性变结构控制器与传统矢量控制外加PI调节控制的仿真结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,采用全状态反馈线性化变结构控制的双馈感应风力发电机组,可以实现发电机的平滑并网,并网效果较好,定子电流对电网冲击小,转子电流实现比较平稳的过渡.并网后,发电机能够有效地进行最大风能捕获,实现变速恒频发电和有功、无功功率的独立调节控制.通过与传统矢量控制的比较分析,可以看出,双馈感应风力发电机组采用状态反馈精确线性化变结构控制器比传统矢量PI控制器对电网电压跟踪速度更快,动态响应更快速、调节时间和超调量更小.     

Selective compensation of voltage harmonics in grid-connected microgrids

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for selective compensation of main voltage harmonics in a grid-connected microgrid. The aim of compensation is to provide a high voltage quality at the point of common coupling (PCC). PCC voltage quality is of great importance due to sensitive loads that may be connected. It is assumed that the voltage harmonics are originated from distortion in grid voltage as well as the harmonic current of the nonlinear loads. Harmonic compensation is achieved through proper control of distributed generators (DGs) interface converters. The compensation effort of each harmonic is shared considering the respective current harmonic supplied by the DGs. The control system of each DG comprises harmonic compensator, fundamental power controllers, voltage and current proportional-resonant controller and virtual impedance loop. Virtual impedance is considered at fundamental frequency to enhance power control and also at harmonic frequencies to improve the nonlinear load sharing among DGs. The control system design is discussed in detail. The presented simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in compensation of the voltage harmonics to an acceptable level.