煤矿硬岩下山巷道掘进中深孔爆破技术试验研究

为了提高煤矿坚硬岩石下山掘进循环进尺和掘进进度,在满足煤矿井下爆破安全要求的前提下,根据下山巷道断面和岩石性质,对炮眼深度、炮眼直径和药卷直径、掏槽形式和掏槽参数、光面爆破参数和光面爆破装药结构、底眼爆破参数和底板控制、合理的起爆方式等进行了现场试验研究.采用底部集能装药掏槽爆破技术和水垫层周边光爆装药结构、增加底眼数...     

掘进爆破的炮眼种类及布置原则研究

正确布置炮眼是取得良好爆破效果的前提,必须根据岩石性质、巷道断面形状以及所使用的炸药等影响因素,合理布置炮眼和确定各类炮眼的装药量,才能获得良好的爆破效果。掘进工作面的炮眼,按其用途和位置不同可分为掏槽眼、辅助眼和周边眼3类。     

立井冻结坚硬基岩段深孔爆破技术应用试验研究

为提高深冻结立井坚硬基岩段掘进速度,在已有的研究和施工经验的基础上,进行了立井冻结坚硬基岩段深孔爆破技术应用试验研究。结合现场条件和岩石情况,优选具有良好技术性能的SJZ-6.7型伞形钻架和高威力抗冻型岩石水胶炸药,采用双阶筒形直眼掏槽,并配以大直径炮眼和大直径药卷、长延期毫秒非电雷管,以及PVC塑料管防结冰抗挤压技术,并重点试用了大直径中心空孔(中心空孔直径100 mm)。试验研究达到了预期效果,在如此坚硬的岩石(f=12~16)中,实现了炮眼利用率91.7%,掘进循环进尺3.85 m。研究结果表明,大直径中心空孔对提高了爆破效率起到了关键作用,同时,还有效的改善了破碎块度,降低了大块率,利于抓装。     

束状孔掏槽爆破实践与应用

随着矿井开采年限不断增加,采掘接续日趋紧张,矿井面临必须加快掘进速度,东滩煤矿长期以来在岩石巷道掘进施工中,循环进尺偏低,基本为1．6—1．8m,严重制约高效快速掘进。提高单进进尺是东滩煤矿一直在研究探讨的,在爆破方面,根据爆破基础理论和岩体的物理力学性质,分析研究爆破过程中爆炸与围岩的相互作用机理。通过设计炮眼布置、装药量、雷管延时与段数、起爆顺序,束状孔掏槽爆破达到炮眼布蛊少、炮眼利用率高、循环进尺高、光爆效果好等目的。通过探索,东滩煤矿岩巷掘进采用全液压掘进钻车钻眼,束状孔掏槽爆破,单进循环进尺达到218m。     

岩巷掘进爆破技术措施

本文对影响岩巷掘进中深孔爆破掘进速度和巷道质量的炮眼深度、掏槽爆破和光面爆破等技术问题进行了细致地分析,并提出了较为合理的措施。     

小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破参数优化实验

针对小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破效率低下的技术难题,依据掏槽爆破形成槽腔为后续炮孔提供自由面。通过分析施工过程中掏槽爆破存在的问题及其影响因素,采取了控制单一变量的方法,制定9组实验方案,同时配合规范的施工方法对掏槽爆破参数进行优化,从而获得最优的掏槽爆破参数组合。通过对实验数据的比较分析,优化的掏槽爆破参数使巷道掘进的炮孔利用率提高了20%,掘进综合成本节省了27%。     

小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破参数优化实验

针对小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破效率低下的技术难题,依据掏槽爆破形成槽腔为后续炮孔提供自由面。通过分析施工过程中掏槽爆破存在的问题及其影响因素,采取了控制单一变量的方法,制定9组实验方案,同时配合规范的施工方法对掏槽爆破参数进行优化,从而获得最优的掏槽爆破参数组合。通过对实验数据的比较分析,优化的掏槽爆破参数使巷道掘进的炮孔利用率提高了20%,掘进综合成本节省了27%。     

煤矿硬岩巷道掘进大直径炮孔爆破试验研究

增大药卷直径可提高炸药爆速,配以较大直径炮孔爆破能够增强岩石的破裂和破碎。为了提高煤矿硬岩巷道掘进爆破效率,在液压凿岩台车施工巷道首次进行大直径炮孔和大直径药卷中深孔爆破试验研究,同时对各段雷管起爆延期时间进行优化,其中第2段雷管的延期时间由原先的25 ms增加至50 ms,目的是使掏槽爆破后岩石有足够的时间破碎、运动和抛掷出槽腔,形成新的自由面。并配用底部集能装药掏槽爆破技术和水垫层周边光爆装药结构,爆破试验取得了良好的效果。     

岩巷掘进爆破参数的优化及使用

结合工程实践，从影响岩巷爆破效果的诸因素出发，对影响岩巷掘进速度和巷道质量的炮眼深度、掏槽爆破和光面爆破等问题进行了探讨，提出了较为合理的掏槽形式和掏槽参数和光爆参数。     

在坚硬矿岩中掏槽方式的试验及其应用

在坚硬矿岩中掏槽方式的试验及其应用北京科技大学孙长寿西石门铁矿盘宝怡１引言炮眼排列是井巷掘进的主要工序之一，而掏糟方式的选择是炮眼排列的关键。在掘进过程中，由于扫槽方式选择不当会严重影响掘进的爆破效果。然而，在生产实施过程中，合理掏槽方式的选择往往被...     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to