YPO4:Ce荧光粉的合成工艺及光谱特性

研究了采用共沉淀法制备出YPO4:Ce3+前驱体,并将该前驱体与一定量的助熔剂混合在高温箱式炉中合成了YPO4:Ce3+荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)图谱及荧光光谱等手段,系统研究了灼烧温度、保温时间、不同助熔剂对荧光粉相对发射强度的影响。实验结果表明,当灼烧温度为1100℃、保温时间为1.5h、助熔剂Li2CO3的添加量为1.0wt%时获得的荧光粉相对发射强度最高。经激光粒度仪测试荧光粉的粒度D50为4.2m。     

Ce~(3+)掺杂铝酸盐荧光粉的制备及性能研究

本文于探究制备YAG黄色荧光粉的最佳工艺参数,从而提高白光LED的发光性能和生产效率。采用了高温固相法制备Ce~(3+)掺杂铝酸盐YAG(Y_(3-x)Al_5O_(12)∶Ce_x~(3+))黄色荧光粉样品,其中x=0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1。实验以氧化钇,氧化铈,氧化铝为原料,添加不同助熔剂(硼酸,BaF_2)制得YAG,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),荧光光谱分析仪(PL)等测试分析了产物的物相,形貌及发光性能等。通过对激活剂浓度不同以及助熔剂不同样品的发射光谱进行比较,得出结论:在煅烧温度1 300℃,保温时间为4 h时,当激活剂的掺杂浓度为x=0.06,生成YAG质量的3%的硼酸和3%的BaF_2混合为助熔剂时,制得的YAG∶Ce~(3+)的发光性能最好,并且在主激发光为455 nm的可见光激发下,发射光谱的发射峰值为530 nm。     

低温烧结Ni0．24Cu0．21Zn0．55Fe2O4铁氧体的工艺条件

采用了固相反应法制备了Ni0.24Cu0.21Zn0.55Fe2O4铁氧体材料,研究了制备工艺(预烧温度、烧结温度、升温速度、保温时间)及助熔剂Bi2O3对材料显微结构和电磁性能的影响.结果表明,预烧温度、烧结温度、升温速度、保温时间和助熔剂Bi2O3对NiCuZn铁氧体材料的晶粒尺寸、晶粒分布均匀度、品质因数、起始磁导率和介电常数等影响显著.通过制备工艺参数的优化,确定出适当的工艺条件:预烧温度875℃,烧结温度900℃,升温速度2℃/min,保温时间2h.利用上述工艺制得的材料,不仅具有良好的电磁性能,而且实现了低温烧结.     

Gd_2MoO_6:Sm~(3+)荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

实验采用高温固相反应法制备了Gd_2MoO_6:Sm荧光粉,并通过X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的结构和发光性能进行了表征,重点采用控制变量法研究不同种类助熔剂对荧光粉结构影响规律。结果表明,Gd_2MoO_6:Sm~(3+)荧光粉在紫外波段可被有效激发,发射峰值波长位于566 nm、603 nm和655 nm处;掺入少量的助熔剂不会改变荧光粉本身的晶体结构,采用适量的氟化钡(BaF_2)或氯化钡(BaCl_2)能够大幅度提升荧光粉的发光性能。     

Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3+)黄色荧光粉的制备及XRD-Rietveld结构精修研究

采用水热-热解法制备了Ce~(3+)掺杂的Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3+)黄色荧光粉。研究发现水热-热解法的烧结温度为1200℃,比高温固相法的烧结温度降低了300℃,该荧光粉是激发峰和发射峰分别位于460nm和550nm、跃迁发射为Ce~(3+)的5d→4f的黄色荧光粉。同时通过XRD测定了Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3+)的晶体结构,并进行Rietveld结构精修。     

助熔剂对BaAl12O19：Mn荧光粉形貌及性能的影响

通过高温固相法合成了BaAl12O19:Mn等离子体平板显示器用绿色发射荧光粉,其发射主峰位于516nm左右,在小于210nm处有较强的激发峰。通过观察不同助熔剂和不同合成工艺下粉体的形貌,发现助熔剂的种类和生产工艺对形貌有很大的影响。采用氟化物类助熔剂,在直接还原的条件下可以得到较为规则的六边形粉体,而采用其它助熔剂则得到类球形的粉体。而如采用先煅烧后还原的工艺,则基本都是生成类球形的粉体,并对可能机理进行了探讨。     

近紫外光激发的Ba2SiO4：Eu^2＋绿粉的研制

采用高温固相反应法合成了Ba2SiO4：Eu^2＋荧光粉。通过XRD、荧光光谱等手段系统研究了灼烧温度、Eu^2＋浓度、助熔剂NH4Cl、H3BO3、BaF2对合成产物发光性能的影响。实验表明,当预烧温度为1300℃,Eu^2＋浓度为0．02mol,NH4Cl含量为1．0％wt时,荧光粉的相对亮度最高。     

微波固相反应中助熔剂对SrMoO_4∶Tb~(3+)结构和发光性能的影响

采用微波法以活性炭粒为微波吸收剂成功合成了SrMoO_4∶Tb~(3+)绿色荧光粉,利用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光分光光度计等手段对样品进行分析表征,讨论了不同助熔剂对样品的物相结构、微观形貌和发光性质的影响,并确定了助熔剂的最佳用量。结果表明:所合成样品的晶体结构与SrMoO_4相似,属四方晶系结构,I4_1/a空间群。助熔剂K_2CO_3、H_3BO_3或NH_4F的加入有助于改善样品的结晶度和相纯度。未加助熔剂合成的荧光粉颗粒形貌呈不规则片状,添加助熔剂K_2CO_3、H_3BO_3或NH_4F合成的荧光粉颗粒形貌均为类球形。与未加助熔剂合成的荧光粉相比,添加助熔剂NH_4F、K_2CO_3或H_3BO_3后合成的样品发光强度分别提高了57%,21%和18%。     

LED用BSON蓝绿粉的合成和应用研究

本文采用高温固相法合成BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)蓝绿色荧光粉,探索了温度和时间对荧光粉性能的影响,同时通过添加助熔剂有效提升了荧光粉性能。BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉搭配YAG∶Ce~(3+)和CaAlSiN_3∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉,可以达到LED正白光段显色指数R_1~R_(15)大于90的全光谱目的。该方案解决了之前LED光源制作高显色方案中显色指数R_(12)偏低的现象,补充了白光LED缺失深蓝色的部分,对LED的推广有着重要的意义。     

Bi2O3掺杂和烧结温度对NiZn铁氧体截止频率的影响

以Ni0.25Co0.14Cu0.4Zn0.21Fe1.98O4为主配方,掺杂不同量的Bi2O3助熔剂,采用普通陶瓷工艺制备了NiZn铁氧体材料。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析观察样品的相成分和微观形貌。用阻抗分析仪测试样品的磁谱,研究了Bi2O3助熔剂掺杂量和低温烧结对材料截止频率的影响。当起始磁导率为5.5时获得的截止频率为1GHz;材料中添加4wt%Bi2O3后,其烧结温度可以降低为850℃。     

红色荧光粉LiW_2O_8:Eu的制备及其发光性质

采用高温固相反应法制备了Li(4-3x)W2O8:Eux系列钨酸盐红色荧光粉,探讨了其合成工艺条件,确定了Eu3+的最佳含量为x=1,试样的最佳反应温度为850℃。该荧光粉具有较宽的激发光谱,适合与近紫外、蓝光芯片配合使用。其发射光谱主峰位于615nm,色坐标位于(X=0.666,Y=0.331)左右,具有较高的色纯度。因此,这种荧光粉是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光粉材料。     

Structural and Optical Properties of Size and Morphology Controllable Nanoscale SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+

Abstract

Nanoscale SrAl₂O₄: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ with controllable size and morphology was synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The surface morphology and structural characterization were carried out with TEM and XRD. Optical properties were analyzed by comparing excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the nanoscale phosphor with that of the bulk phosphor. The results showed that citric acid acted as a soft template in the reaction system. The morphology and size changed clearly with pH value and sintering temperature. The crystallinity was affected by the quantity of citric acid. Both the nanoscale phosphors with different particle size and the bulk one have the strongest emission at 525?nm. But their strongest peaks in excitation spectra are very different from each other. The phosphorescence of nanoscale phosphor decays more rapidly than that of the bulk phosphor.     

钨酸锂铕荧光粉的制备及封装性能研究

文章简单介绍了钨酸锂铕（LiEuW2O8）荧光粉的制备方法,分析了该荧光粉的激发光谱、发射光谱的测试结果。该荧光粉具有较宽的激发光谱,适合与近紫外、蓝光以及绿光芯片配合使用。其发射光谱主峰位于615nm,色坐标位于（x=0．666,y=0．331）左右,具有较高的色纯度。通过分别对钨酸锂铕荧光粉及硫化物荧光粉进行封装,发现该荧光粉能有效降低色温,且对光效影响较小,适于低色温白光LED封装。     

NdFeB磁体烧结工艺研究

高性能NdFeB磁体的磁性能是结构敏感量,与显微组织密切相关。只有设计合理的烧结温度及保温时间,才能得到较为理想的显微结构,从而保证磁体获得理想的磁性能。本文分析了NdFeB磁体烧结过程中的几个关键步骤,制订出较为合理的工艺路线,为NdFeB磁体的批量生产提供技术保证。     

烧结温度对纳米复相SmFeO_3/γ-Fe_2O_3材料组织结构及磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米晶SmFeO_3/γ-Fe_2O_3复合粉体,然后经压制和高温烧结制备了SmFeO_3/γ-Fe_2O_3块体样品.研究了烧结温度对样品组织结构与磁性能的影响,结果表明,干凝胶经450℃预烧后,粉体样品中出现SmFeO_3相,但仍有部分非晶相存在.烧结温度对块体材料晶粒尺寸及磁性能有着显著的影响,在保温时间为1h的情况下,当烧结温度从800℃升高到1100℃时,烧结块体中SmFeO_3和γ-Fe_2O_3两相的平均晶粒尺寸分别由51nm和48nm长大到79nm和76nm,样品致密度由56%增大到72%,比饱和磁化强度从51A·m~2/kg升高到76A·m~2/kg,矫顽力从215kA/m下降到187kA/m.     

氢镍电池陶瓷金属极柱封接温度曲线研究

进行了陶瓷金属封接极柱的真空封接实验。结果表明,产品的质量与温度曲线的升降温速率及封接温度与保温时间有关。采用慢升慢降的升降温速率,高于焊料流点温度T2℃的封接温度,3 h的保温时间等工艺参数的产品封接质量最好。     

Synthesis of nanosized (1 − x)BiScO3 − xPbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramic powders

Nanosized (1???x)BiScO₃???xPbTiO₃ ferroelectric ceramic powders was obtained by the metal citrate sol–gel method. The decomposition process of the polymer was studied by using infrared spectral absorption and X-ray diffraction. Perovskite phase can be obtained at the calcining temperature as low as 450 °C and the average grain sizes of powders were calculated by XRD method. The influence of the grain size by pH value of the solution is explained. The calcining temperature is proved to be the foremost factor to determine the grain size which grew from 12 to 23 nm when calcined at different temperatures. The holding time can also affect the grain size. The sintering temperature can be reduced by 100 °C using nano powders than using traditionally prepared large grain powders.     

Characteristics of ZnGa2O4 phosphors synthesized by solution combustion method

ZnGa₂O₄ phosphors were synthesized by both SCM (solution combustion method) and SSRM (solid state reaction method). The characteristics of the both ZnGa₂O₄ phosphors were investigated by TGA (Thermogravimetric analysis), SEM (scanning electron microscope), BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller), PL (photoluminescence) and XRD (X-ray diffraction). The particle size of SCM phosphor was about one-hundredth of SSRM phosphor. The PL intensity of SCM phosphor was about 1.5 fold higher than that of SSRM phosphor. The SCM phosphor was also tried to be doped with Mn⁺² ions. The highest PL peak was observed with Mn⁺² ions of 0.003 mole fraction. The peak was shifted from blue (470 nm) to green (513 nm) color. These results might be very useful for high efficiency phosphors for displays such as field emission displays and plasma display panels.     

Photoluminescence characteristics of Y3Al5O12:Tb3+ phosphors synthesized using the combustion method

For this study, terbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Tb) phosphor powders were prepared via the combustion process using the 1:1 ratio of metal ions to reagents. The characteristics of the synthesized nano powder were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and photoluminescence. Single-phase cubic YAG:Tb crystalline powder was obtained at 800 °C by directly crystallizing it from amorphous materials, as determined by XRD techniques. There were no intermediate phases such as yttrium aluminum perovskite (YAlO₃) and yttrium aluminum monoclinic (Y₄Al₂O₉) observed in the sintering process. The SEM image showed that the resulting YAG:Tb powders had uniform sizes and good homogeneity. With the increase in the sintering temperature, the grain size increased. The photoluminescence spectra of the YAG:Tb nanoparticles were investigated to determine the energy level of electron transition related to luminescence processes. There were three peaks in the excited spectrum, and the major one was a broad band of around 274 nm. Also, the YAG:Tb nanoparticles showed two emission peaks in the range of 450?×?500 and 525?×?560 nm, respectively, and had maximum intensity at 545 nm.     

烧结保温时间对KNN-LS-BF-0.15%Cu压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统的陶瓷制备工艺,在1 060℃下分别保温2 h、4 h和6 h,制备了{0.996[0.95(Na0.5K0.5)-NbO3-0.05LiSbO3]-0.004FeBiO3}+0.15mol%CuO(简称KNN-LS-BF-0.15%Cu)压电陶瓷,研究了烧结保温时间对陶瓷性能的影响。结果表明,过短的烧结保温时间并不能促成陶瓷晶粒的长成,但超过4 h后继续延长烧结保温时间对晶粒尺寸的影响不大;随着烧结保温时间的延长,KNN-LS-BF-0.15%Cu陶瓷的压电常数d33、机电耦合系数kp和介电常数εr先升高后降低,而介电损耗tanδ和机械品质因数Qm则随之下降;当烧结保温时间为4 h时,样品具有最佳的综合性能:d33=185 pC/N,kp=0.28,εr=1054.25,tanδ=2.1%,Qm=53.39。