基于PSP及Kalman滤波的PCMA信号盲分离算法

提出了一种成对载波多址系统中信息序列和信道联合估计的算法。该算法在不具备任一协作通信方发送的信息序列的先验知识前提下从混合信号中解调出两路信息序列。该算法结合了逐幸存路径处理法无延迟的信道参数估计特性和Kalman滤波良好的估计性能。仿真实验表明,该算法具有良好的信道捕获与跟踪能力,且实现较好的符号序列估计性能。     

基于CHASE译码思想的PCMA信号盲分离算法

在软输出逐幸存路径处理（SOVA-PSP）算法的基础上,提出了基于Chase译码思想的载波成对复用多址（PCMA）信号的盲分离算法。该算法对SOVA-PSP软输出的结果进行可靠性排序,对于排序中可靠性较低的混合符号进行信号重构,通过重构信号和接收信号之间的欧式距离对比纠正其中的错误结果。仿真结果表明,所提算法与SOVA-PSP算法相比,性能有2 dB左右的增益。     

基于非线性滤波的非对称PCMA信号盲分离

针对非对称PCMA（Paired Carrier Multiple Access）信号盲分离问题,在一种低复杂度的盲分离结构基础上,提出了一种基于非线性滤波的盲分离算法,并深入研究了弱信号影响下强信号解调误码率理论界。该算法在混合信号按强信号同步的基础上,利用弱信号波形的可预测性,引入非线性滤波的方法对弱信号的波形进行预测,从混合信号中减去预测的弱信号波形来降低强信号解调误码率。仿真结果表明,经非线性滤波后强信号解调误码性能比对混合信号直接硬判决时强信号解调误码性能有较大提升。      

A blind signal separation method for multiuser communications

A new approach based on the constant modulus (CM) criterion is proposed to separate instantaneous linear mixtures of signals using a linear memoryless multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. Even though a nonconvex cost function is minimized, analyses show that minima correspond to parameter settings where perfect separation is achieved     

Subband-based blind signal separation for noisy speech recognition

A method for directly extracting clean speech features from noisy speech is proposed. This process is based on independent component analysis (ICA) and a new feature analysis technique for reducing the computational complexity of the frequency domain ICA. For noisy speech signals recorded in real environments, this method yielded a considerable performance improvement     

一种有效的语音信号盲分离方法

利用语音信号的短时平稳特性,本文提出了一种WVA分布与联合对角化的盲分离方法,该方法采用新的联合差分相关矩阵白化算法去除有色噪声影响,估计出源语音信号,实现对混叠信号的盲分离.通过仿真实验,结果表明,本算法具有分离效果好,能有效的将混叠的盲语音信号分离.     

语音信号盲分离方法研究

本文采用WVA分布与联合对角化的盲分离算法,估计出源语音信号,实现对混叠信号的盲分离。通过仿真实验,结果表明,本算法具有分离效果好,能有效的将混叠的盲语音信号分离。     

Blind separation of asymmetric PCMA signal based on soft information joint correction

On the basis of a blind separation structure with low complexity,an efficient blind separation algorithm based on soft information joint correction was proposed for asymmetric PCMA to improve the demodulation performance of strong and weak signals.By utilizing the demodulation mutual influence between the strong and weak signals,this algorithm tried to correct the receiving symbols of strong signal with high error probability.Comparing the symbol constellation quality (soft information) of signals before and after correction,it can be decided whether the hard decision values of strong and weak signals need to be modified,which efficiently reduce the demodulation error rate of strong and weak signals.The simulation results show that,the demodulation error rate of strong and weak signals can be reduced by nearly two orders of magnitude after joint correction especially when the signal to noise ratio of strong signal is higher than 17 dB,and the computational complexity of this algorithm is lower than that of the conventional reconstruction cancellation algorithm.     

A novel blind source separation method for single-channel signal

The blind separation of single-channel signal is one of the most important aspects in many fields. Our research is carried out to develop a blind separation method of single-channel signal, in which the singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and blind source separation (BSS) techniques are jointly used, i.e. the single-channel signal is firstly changed into pseudo-MIMO (multi-input and multi-output) mode, and then each source signal is separated via a fast BSS algorithm. A signal preprocessing procedure, which is mainly focused on testing the nonstationarity of single-channel signal, is conducted before the operations of mixed signal transform and separation. In this research, the approach of heuristic segmentation of a nonstationary time-series is proposed. Throughout the experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated with a data set taken from a digital wideband receiver in an outdoor test. Then, a comparison is made between the proposed method and the Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT)-based signal separation method. The advantage of the proposed method is exhibited.     

空间电子探测信号盲分离研究

给出了盲信号分离中的瞬时混合,时延混合和卷积混合三种混合模型,介绍了两种具体的盲分离算法,等变自适应盲分离算法和非高斯性最大化的快速定点算法.其中对于窄带源信号,对时延混合模型进行了扩展,提出了用复数域瞬时盲信号分离算法分离时延混合信号的新思路.最后给出了相应的仿真和实验结论,实验结果表明用基于复数的盲分离算法确实能够有效地分离阵列接收的时延混合信号.     

Second-order-based blind signal separation in reverberant environments

The aim of this paper was to provide a derivation to explain the performance of the second-order-based blind signal separation (BSS) in reverberant environments. In particular, the second-order-based BSS algorithm, which exploits non-stationarity of the input signals, is investigated. The derivation provides a quantitative link between the reverberation parameter of the environment with the cost function of the BSS. Importantly, the theoretical finding complements existing literature on the interpretation of BSS and provides incremental insight to its performance.     

General multilayer perceptron demixer scheme for nonlinear blind signal separation

A new technique is presented for instantaneous blind signal separation from nonlinear mixtures using a general neural network based demixer scheme. The nonlinear demixer model follows directly from the general mixer model. A general mixer model is described which includes linear mixtures as a special case. In the second part the general framework for a demixer based on a feedforward multilayer perceptron (FMLP) employing a class of continuously differentiable nonlinear functions is presented. A detailed derivation of the learning algorithm used to adapt the demixer's parameters is given. Cost functions based on both maximum entropy (ME) and minimum mutual information (MMI) have been studied. The performance of the new technique was investigated using various experiments derived from the general mixer model and using real-time data. These studies illustrated the superiority and the generality of the new technique compared with existing methods.     

Geometric method for blind signal separation of multichannel MPSK signals

In this letter, the problem of blind source separation of Multiple-Phase-Shift-Keying (MPSK) digital signal is considered. The geometry of received MPSK signals constellation is exploited. The column vectors of received signals can be regarded as the points of hyper-cube. All the possible distinct vectors of received signals are found by clustering, and mixing matrix and sources are estimated by searching out the pairing vectors and eliminating redundant information in all possible distinct vectors. Simulation results give the polar diagram of estimated original signals. They show that the proposed algorithm is effective when the original signals is Quadrature-Phase-Shift-Keying (QPSK) or 8-Phase-Shift-Keying (8PSK).     

A blind signal separation method for single-channel electromagnetic surveillance system

In this paper, a blind signal separation (BSS) methodology for simultaneously received multisystem frequency-overlapped signals in a single-channel (SC) electromagnetic surveillance system is proposed using fast independent component analysis (FastICA) in a dynamical embedding (DE) framework. Firstly, an appropriate DE matrix is constructed out of a series of delay vectors from the SC recording. The lag-time and the dimensional of embedding matrix setting principal are introduced in details. Next, multiple independent components (ICs) are calculated by decomposing the embedding matrix through FastICA algorithm, and ICs can be regarded as a convenient expansion basis of the original signals. Then, these ICs are projected back into the measurement space. After that, these projected ICs are classified and used for recovering the sources of interest based on their independent nature and their power density spectrum. Numerical simulation results obtained in evaluating the proposed methodology’s performance confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Nonlinear blind signal separation with intelligent controlled learning

The paper proposes a new nonlinear blind source separation algorithm with hybridisation of fuzzy logic based learning rate control and simulated annealing to improve the global solution search. Benefits of fuzzy systems and simulated annealing are incorporated into a multilayer perceptron network. Fuzzy logic control allows adjustments of learning rate to enhance the rate of convergence of the algorithm. Simulated annealing is implemented to avoid the algorithm becoming trapped in local minima. A simple and computationally efficient method for controlling learning rate and ensuring a global solution is proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of convergence of entropy, is studied alongside other techniques of learning rate adaptation. Simulations show that the proposed nonlinear algorithm outperforms other existing nonlinear algorithms based on fixed learning rates.     

基于定步长自然梯度算法盲混合信号分离技术研究

本文利用自然梯度算法对盲混合方波、正弦波、调幅波和噪声等信号进行盲分离实验,通过仿真,验证了自然梯度盲分离算法在复杂信号分离中的准确性。比较了不同步长下,自然梯度算法的分离性能,得出步长的选择对算法收敛性及稳态误差的重要性,文章分析了算法在步长变化情况下的收敛速度,稳态性能等。     

Accelerated gradient with optimal step size for second-order blind signal separation

This paper proposes an algorithm for the second-order blind signal separation problem with convolutive mixtures. An iterative first order gradient method based on the accelerated gradient is developed for solving the optimization problem. For each search direction, the question becomes how to effectively calculate the optimal step size in each iteration. Here, we propose an efficient algorithm for obtaining the step size by first reformulating the objective function as a fourth order polynomial in terms of the step size, where the polynomial coefficients are required to be calculated only once per iteration. An optimal step size search procedure using the Newton’s method is developed with the step size is efficiently obtained for each iteration. Simulation results in a simulated room environment and a real environment show that the proposed algorithm converges faster than the existing methods with a lower number of iterations and a lower computational complexity. In addition, the proposed algorithm can separate the speech signals and reduce the background noise simultaneously.     

基于盲信号分离的同频信号的串行分离技术

传统的时域和频域处理等方法很难分离多个频域的混叠信号,文中提出一种利用盲信号分离技术串行分离同频信号的新方法——FastICA盲分离算法。该方法充分利用盲信号分离技术不需要知道信号先验信息的特性,能正确地、一个一个地分离出在频域中混合在一起的信号,且能分离功率相差100万倍的同频信号。在存在比信号功率大得多的高斯白噪声情况下,FastICA盲分离算法具有良好的分离性能。     

基于信源数目估计的超定盲信号分离

针对盲信号分离中信道噪声大、信号分离效果差等问题,在传统主分量分析和特征值分解方法的基础上,提出了一种基于信源数目估计的超定盲信号分离方法。首先,采用主分量分析和最大似然估计方法分别对混合矩阵和噪声协方差进行估计,用于对信道噪声的估计与去除;然后,采用交叉验证法对源信号维数进行估计,实现盲信号分离。为了验证提出算法的分离效果,对轻拖尾与轻拖尾混合信号以及重拖尾与轻拖尾信号混合情况进行仿真实验验证,结果表明该算法具有良好的分离效果。     

一种基于频移滤波器的混合信号盲恢复算法

针对单天线接收的频谱混叠的混合信号盲恢复问题,在频移滤波器结构上,提出了一种基于相关函数误差准则的自适应频移滤波信号盲恢复算法.该算法利用滤波器输出信号和参考信号以 及混合信号与参考信号之间的相关函数误差来调整自适应滤波器输出权值.分析了该算法的稳态性能.仿真结果表明:在信噪比大于-5 dB的条件下,该算法对混合...