共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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浅谈聚酯短纤维油剂的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了在聚酯短纤维加工过程中油剂所起的作用,并且从表面活性剂和界面化学理论上介绍了油剂的抗静电性、平滑性、集束性、润湿性、油膜强度、稳定性、耐热性的作用原理,为今后聚酯短纤维油剂的开发提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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粉体工程研究中粉体的润湿与分散之间的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
直接以粉体为对象,以Crowl的渗透速度法测定粉体改性前后的接触角,粉体以接触角的大小来衡量润湿性。并测定分散性质,从而确定粉体的润湿性与分散性的关系。 相似文献
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萧越 《中国洗涤用品工业》2007,(2)
综述咪唑啉的合成、性能及其工业用途,尤其对其在洗衣剂方面的性能(洗涤性、泡沫性、蓬松性、柔软性、再润湿性、低刺激性等)作了介绍,对咪唑啉的成膜性、防腐性等方面的应用也做了简介,最后展望了咪唑啉的应用前景. 相似文献
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储层岩石的润湿性对于石油采收率至关重要,近年来纳米流体润湿反转技术在提高石油采收率方面的应用得到了广泛关注,并取得了一系列成果。本文首先介绍了利用纳米流体对储层润湿性反转在提高石油采收率方面的应用,包括提高水驱效率和降压增注,其次归纳了润湿性变化的实验评价方法并分析影响纳米流体润湿反转效果的因素,表明纳米材料性质(类型、尺寸、浓度)和地层环境(温度、矿化度)均有不同程度的影响。然后阐述了纳米流体改变储层润湿性的机制,认为其包含纳米流体润湿铺展和纳米颗粒岩石壁面吸附的双重机制。最后指出运用此技术存在的问题和难点,并对以后的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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An investigation was made of the effects of extraction and various chemicals applied on veneer surface on the wettability and gluing properties of apitong, Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco, using urea formaldehyde resin. Wettability was determined by measuring contact angles with distilled water.
It was found that extraction with methanol-benzene greatly improved the wettability and gluability of apitong veneer. Likewise, surface treatment with methanol-benzene significantly increased the wettability of the veneer as well as the dry and wet shear strengths of the resulting bond. Treatment with sodium hydroxide increased both wettability and dry shear, but decreased the wet shear strength of the bond. Acetone did not have a significant effect on both wettability and dry shear, but decreased wet shear strength. On the other hand, ether had adverse effects on the wettability and gluability of apitong veneer.
A positive linear correlation was found between wettability and gluability of apitong veneer. 相似文献
It was found that extraction with methanol-benzene greatly improved the wettability and gluability of apitong veneer. Likewise, surface treatment with methanol-benzene significantly increased the wettability of the veneer as well as the dry and wet shear strengths of the resulting bond. Treatment with sodium hydroxide increased both wettability and dry shear, but decreased the wet shear strength of the bond. Acetone did not have a significant effect on both wettability and dry shear, but decreased wet shear strength. On the other hand, ether had adverse effects on the wettability and gluability of apitong veneer.
A positive linear correlation was found between wettability and gluability of apitong veneer. 相似文献
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Chong-Min Ryu Bei-Li Pang Kyoung-Mahn Kim Seung-Woo Lee Hyun-Joong Kim 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(10):1136-1145
Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) need to show proper adhesion and improved wettability on the silicon wafer as the wafer becomes thinner. The acrylic copolymers were synthesized by solution radical polymerization of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid with AIBN as an initiator. Adhesion performance and wettability of acrylic PSAs were studied depending on the content of lauryl side chains and the degree of crosslinking. The introduction of lauryl side chain was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The adhesion performance of acrylic PSAs having lauryl side chain was investigated using contact angle, wettability, probe tack, peel strength, and cohesiveness tests. The wettability of acrylic PSAs was improved significantly with increasing the content of lauryl side chain. 相似文献
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气液聚结过滤在过程工业领域具有广泛应用,纤维材料润湿性是影响聚结元件过滤性能的关键因素。基于光学测量法,本工作开展了单根三角形、三叶形和十字形纤维表面的液体润湿性差异研究,分析了液体接触角及体积的变化过程,考察了液体类型、纤维倾斜角度及异形度对润湿性的影响。结果表明,液体表面张力越小,接触角越小,润湿性越强,但液体的挥发性易导致实际接触角大于理论接触角。三甘醇、癸二酸二辛酯和硅油的接触角基本不随时间发生变化,水和乙醇的接触角随时间逐渐减小且由于乙醇挥发速率较高,导致减小速率更大。液体接触角随异形纤维的倾斜角度呈“V”形分布,即存在极小值点(倾斜角度为30°),使纤维润湿性达到最佳。当纤维异形度增大时,不同液体间的接触角差异缩小、整体润湿性提高,表明在制备预过滤层或排液层材料时,宜选择异形度较高的纤维。 相似文献
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超疏水表面是防止低温条件下风机叶片表面结冰、保证机组安全运行的重要材料之一。本文以十四酸乙醇溶液和铜片为前体,基于溶剂热法将十四酸铜原位生长于铜片表面,通过调控前体浓度和反应时间获得了不同润湿性的疏水表面,实现了疏水表面润湿性的有效调控。此外,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了十四酸铜团簇的微结构及分布状态;借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)验证团簇粉末的晶格成分;通过接触角测量仪量化不同条件下样品的表面润湿性。结果表明,随着铜片表面十四酸铜团簇密集程度的增加,液滴与铜片的接触角增大,铜片润湿性降低;十四酸乙醇溶液浓度及反应时间可以显著改变十四酸铜分布状态,进而改变表面润湿性。疏水表面润湿性的变化是由于Ostwald熟化促进晶体生长,使表面的“禾苗”状聚合物逐渐生长成十四酸铜微米花。 相似文献
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Jin Yang Xiaokang Wu Qian Zhang Haojie Song 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(17):1687-1694
To realize switchable wettability for water and oils, we firstly design a facile approach to achieve superamphiphobic-textured surfaces that display the apparent contact angles greater than 150° and the sliding angles smaller than 10° for various liquids, such as water and hexadecane. Then, plasma treatment and surface fluorination were performed on the superamphiphobic surface. The tunability of the chemical composition, along with hierarchical rough surface structure, gave rise to reversibly switchable wettability between superamphiphobicity and superamphiphilicity. The wettability of the textured surface was demonstrated by visible experimental results and measurements. The reason of switchable wettability can be confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. These results give a useful attempt in simultaneously and reversibly switching wettability for water and oils, which may have potential application in functional superamphiphobic materials. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法模拟研究受限纳米通道内液体在固体壁面上的核化生长过程,本文主要研究固体壁面润湿性对液体核化生长的影响并分析了气泡成核机理。结果表明:不同壁面润湿性对气泡核化生长产生较大影响。壁面润湿性强时,近壁面处会形成一层液膜,出现与池沸腾不同的现象,流体在液膜层发生均质核化,气泡核化生长速度较快;壁面润湿性较弱时,液体在近壁面处发生异质核化,气泡核化生长速度相对较慢;壁面润湿性最弱时,在近壁面处会形成一层气膜,热量通过气膜传递给流体,传热效果不佳,液体很难发生核化现象。形成这种现象的原因是壁面润湿性强,近壁面处会形成“类固体”层,热量由壁面经“类固体”层传给通道内流体,传热效果好,此外,“类固体”层越厚传热效果越好。壁面润湿性弱时,近壁面处没有“类固体”层,会形成一层气膜,降低传热效果,影响通道内流体核化生长。 相似文献
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为改善PBO纤维的润湿性,拓宽其应用领域,探究了空气低温等离子体处理对PBO纤维润湿性的影响。通过芯吸效应和接触角表征处理前后PBO纤维润湿性,并采用扫描电子显微镜SEM观察处理前后PBO纤维表面形貌,用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对处理前后PBO纤维表面化学组成进行定性分析。实验结果表明,改性后PBO纤维芯吸高度大幅上升,接触角明显降低,并且在其表面产生明显刻痕,局部有剥离现象,改性后PBO纤维O、N元素含量均有所提高,PBO纤维润湿性明显增强。() 相似文献