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在综述有关国内外煤系高岭土的开发应用及使用高岭土合成分子筛的研究、ZSM-5分子筛的合成方法基础上,运用XRD等现代分析测试技术对以高岭土为原料合成ZSM-5分子筛的工艺条件和产品进行探究,初步确定了晶化时间为72 h,晶化温度为160℃,模板剂的加入量与硅的比为0.3︰1,是合成ZSM-5分子筛的适宜条件。 相似文献
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SAPO-34 zeolite is considered to be an effective catalyst for methanol or dimethyl ether conversion to olefins. In this study, we developed the in situ synthesis technology to prepare SAPO-34 zeolite in kaolin microspheres as a catalyst for fluidized methanol or dimethyl ether to olefins process. The silicoaluminophosphate zeolite was first time reported to be synthesized in kaolin microspheres. The SAPO-34 content of synthesized catalyst was about 22% as measured by three different quantitative methods (micropore area, X-ray fluorescence and energy dispersive spectroscopy element analysis). Most of the SAPO-34 zeolites were in nanoscale size and distributed uniformly inside the spheres. The catalytic performance was evaluated in fixed bed and fluidized bed reactors. Compared with the conventional spray-dry catalyst, SAPO/kaolin catalyst showed superior catalytic activities, better olefin selectivities (up to 94%, exclusive coke), and very good hydrothermal stability. The in situ synthesis of SAPO-34 in kaolin microspheres is a facile and economically feasible way to prepare more effective catalyst for fluidized MTO/DTO (methanol to olefins/dimethyl ether to olefins) process. 相似文献
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以煤系高岭土为原料,分别以水玻璃、气相Si O_2、正硅酸四乙酯和硅酸为硅源,氢氧化钠为矿化剂,四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,合成了ZSM-5分子筛。随后,在氯化铵氛围下离子交换合成HZSM-5分子筛。利用XRD、SEM、FTIR、NH_3-TPD、BET对HZSM-5进行了表征。最后,利用甲醇制汽油(MTG)反应测试HZSM-5的催化性能。结果表明:以硅酸合成的HZSM-5分子筛催化效果优异,在MTG反应43 h后开始失活,高碳烃(C_(5+))类产物的选择性为41.75%。 相似文献
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以工业硫酸钛液为前驱体,采用水热法制备多孔二氧化钛,考察了煅烧温度对多孔二氧化钛结构和性能的影响。采用XRD、SEM、BET对样品进行表征,并以亚甲基蓝光催化降解体系评价其光催化活性。随着煅烧温度的延长多孔二氧化钛的比表面积逐渐降低,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,光催化活性先增加后降低,其中以450℃煅烧1h所得样品催化活性最佳,1h对亚甲基蓝的降解率为80.19%,其比表面积93.3m2/g,晶粒尺寸16.48nm。 相似文献
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以硅藻土为原料,以氢氧化钠或氨水为碱源,分别水热合成出具有较高相对结晶度的钠型ZSM-5分子筛和氢型ZSM-5分子筛。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)和N2-吸附脱附等手段,对所合成的样品进行了表征。结果表明,合成的Na ZSM-5分子筛和HZSM-5分子筛均具有较高的结晶度,但有不同的酸性、孔结构、形貌和粒径,粒径分别约为500 nm或7μm。相比硅藻土,晶化产物的比表面积、微孔表面积和微孔孔容均明显增大。用Na OH合成样品的比表面积、孔容大于用NH3?H2O合成的样品。采用氨水合成的ZSM-5分子筛经焙烧后可直接转化成氢型分子筛。 相似文献
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以四丙基溴化铵(TPABr)为结构导向剂,采用水热法制备了ZSM-5分子筛。利用XRD、FT-IR及SEM等表征手段研究了不同晶化温度对样品结构、形貌和粒径大小的影响规律。当晶化温度由95℃升高至175℃,结晶度由48.3%提高到95.1%,产物粒径分布更为均匀。晶化温度为195℃时,结晶度减至79.7%,部分粒径增大且不规则。由此可见,通过升高晶化温度可以提高ZSM-5分子筛的结晶度和粒径的均匀性,但是过高温度会使分子筛发生溶解-再结晶过程,部分转化成SiO2。 相似文献
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本文以ZnC2O4·2H2O和(NH4)2CO3为原料,采用沉淀法合成前驱体Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2,将前驱体在不同的温度下进行煅烧,制备ZnO纳米粉体。通过XRD和TEM对产品进行了表征,研究氧化锌生长动力学表明,其动力学指数为1.0。以甲基橙为有机污染物考查了煅烧温度对ZnO光催化活性的影响。结果表明,ZnO光... 相似文献
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采用并流共沉淀法在不同焙烧温度下制备Cu-Ce/Mg O催化剂,考察焙烧温度对其催化CO加氢合成低碳混合醇反应性能的影响,并借助X射线衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸附(N2-adsorption)等手段对催化剂的结构进行表征。结果表明,随着焙烧温度的升高,催化剂中Ce O2晶粒增大,催化剂比表面积减小;在CO加氢反应中,焙烧温度的适当升高明显增加了催化剂活性组元之间的相互作用,使催化剂活性及低碳醇选择性明显升高;450℃的焙烧温度下,CO的转化率为54.51%,醇的选择性达到38.40%。 相似文献
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ZSM-5分子筛催化合成乙撑胺 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
研究了从单乙醇胺 (MEA)和氨合成乙撑胺。所用的催化剂为 ZSM- 5分子筛。反应条件为 :t=2 80~ 3 6 0°C,p=2 .0~ 8.0 MPa,NH3/MEA=5~ 5 0 (摩尔比 )。反应对 EDA、PIP、TEDA的选择性较高 ,MEA的转化率可达到 85 %。 相似文献
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ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized by an in situ hydrothermal crystallization method on kaolin microspheres from an organic template-free solution. The as-synthesized samples were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometry, N2 adsorption and desorption, and Temperature Programmed Desorption. The results showed that small-sized ZSM-5 crystallites with less than 1 micron in diameter were effectively formed on kaolin microspheres. The synthesized products indicated high hydrothermal stability and strong acidity. By mixing the H-type ZSM-5/CMK composite with a Fluid Catalytic Cracking base catalyst, the performance of the catalyst is then evaluated. The results of catalytic performance evaluation showed that with the addition of ZSM-5/CKM, it favored the production of light olefins such as propylene and butylenes by catalytic cracking of vacuum gas oil. 相似文献
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使用四丁基铵(TBA~+)模板剂和Beta分子筛作晶种协同导向合成ZSM-5/ZSM-11共生分子筛。Beta分子筛晶种的加入扩大了ZSM-5/ZSM-11分子筛的合成相区,抑制了丝光沸石杂相的生成。研究了合成条件对共生结构中ZSM-5、ZSM-11的含量及分子筛晶体形貌的影响,发现相同条件下晶种添加量越大、合成碱度越小、投料硅铝比越高,共生结构中ZSM-11的含量越高,分子筛的晶粒尺寸越小。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N_2物理吸附(BET)、~(27)Al魔角旋转固体核磁(MAS-NMR)、NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等对样品进行表征,发现ZSM-5/ZSM-11共生分子筛具有高的结晶度、丰富的孔结构、优良的Al的配位状态和强酸性,是具有潜在应用价值的优良催化剂。 相似文献
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The effects of H2 in the feed gasses on the Chichibabin condensation of ammonia with formaldehyde and acetaldehyde for pyridine and 3-picolines synthesis were studied in this work. It was observed that over Pt/ZSM-5 and H-ZSM-5 catalyst hydrogen can moderate the deactivation, depressed the coke formation, slightly lower the initial yield of pyridine bases and increase the selectivity of pyridine over 3-picoline. These effects cannot be simply attributed to the reactant dilution by H2, while are similar as those of spilt-over hydrogen on a Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst on this reaction. These phenomena are taken as the evidence to support the hypothesis that molecular H2 is activated by the pure zeolite during the Chichibabin condensation. 相似文献