共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对高速移动环境下多普勒频偏造成信道的快衰落和正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中子载波间干扰(ICI)的问题,提出了一种适合快衰落环境的OFDM系统子载波间干扰抑制算法。此算法用线性变化模型来近似一个OFDM符号周期内的信道冲激响应,并以此为基础采用迭代MMSE均衡方法抑制载波间干扰。分析和仿真结果表明,此方法能有效地保证载波间的正交性,从而改善了OFDM系统的误码率(BER)性能。 相似文献
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当MIMO—OFDM(Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统工作于频率选择性快衰落信道时,子载波正交性会受到破坏从而引入子载波间干扰(Inter-Cartier Interference:ICI).ICI的存在将严重降低那些传统的用于检测准静止频率选择性衰落信道下MIMO—OFDM的检测算法的性能.本文将Schniter针对SISO(Sinsle Inputsingle Output)OFDM系统提出的最优线性预处理扩展到MIMO—OFDM系统,基于这个信号模型推广了基于最小均方误差滤波的迭代软判决干扰抵消(Minimum Mean Square Errorfiltering based Iterative Soft Decision Interference Cancellation:MMSE—ISDIC)逐符号检测算法,同时提出一种基于准最大后验概率准则的迭代软判决干扰抵消(quasi—maximum A postefiofi probability based ISDIC:quasi—MAP-ISDIC)联合检测算法.仿真结果表明在本文考虑的系统参数设定下这两种检测算法的性能均优于文献[8]中算法的性能,其中quasi.MAP-ISDIC检测算法能够获得接近基于理想ICI抵消的MAP检测算法的性能。 相似文献
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以MIMO—OFDM系统为研究对象,通过设计正交导频进行导频辅助信道估计,对数据点的信道响应进行线性内插、三次样条插值和二次曲线拟合算法,并通过Matlab进行计算机仿真,对这些算法的BER性能进行比较。结果表明:随着信噪比(SNR)的增加,三次样条(Spline)内插和线性内插性能要远好于二次曲线拟合导频估计方法。 相似文献
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信道估计是光正交频分复用(OOFDM)系统关键技术之一,为了克服光纤色散和模式的传输时延所产生的载波间干扰(ICI),设计了一种基于导频的信道估计器,通过分析最小二乘(LS)和线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)算法估计原理,仿真实验比较两种算法的误比特率和均方误差性能,实验结果表明,LS与LMMSE在OOFDM系统中都有较好的作用,但LMMSE算法性能要优于LS算法。 相似文献
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OFDM/OQAM系统中联合迭代信道估计和信号检测 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
与基于复数域空间正交条件的传统正交频分复用系统(OFDM with Cyclic Prefix, CP-OFDM)有所不同,基于交错正交调制的正交频分复用系统(OFDM/Offset QAM, OFDM/OQAM)满足实数域空间严格正交条件。因此在多径衰落信道条件下,CP-OFDM系统中的信道估计方法会导致OFDM/OQAM系统严重的字符间干扰和载波间干扰。该文结合OFDM/OQAM系统结构特点,提出了一种基于迭代信道估计和信号检测算法。该算法通过信道估计器和接收到的信号互相交换信息,消除导频序列中的字符间干扰和载波间干扰,提高信道估计和信号检测的准确度。仿真分析结果表明,经过一定次数迭代处理后,OFDM/OQAM迭代信道估计性能趋近于理想信道估计性能。 相似文献
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本文分析了有空载波的OFDM系统利用信道响应长度信息进行时域滤波时信道估计算法的性能,推导了有信道估计误差时MIMO-OFDM系统BER的解析式,对具有不同训练序列结构的MIMO-OFDM系统通过数值方法分析了信道估计算法对其BER的影响.研究结果表明,在有空载波的单发单收(SISO)OFDM系统中,时域滤波信道估计算法不会影响BER性能;而在有空载波的MIMO-OFDM系统中,当采用某些训练序列结构时会严重影响BER. 相似文献
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《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2005,51(3):401-407
Time variation of a multipath channel leads to interchannel interference (ICI) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. It results in the performance degradation, therefore, limits the achievable throughput. Some methods have been proposed to suppress ICI, unfortunately, they are either computationally complex or at the price of spectral efficiency. In this paper, a low-complexity equalization method for time-domain synchronous OFDM (TDS-OFDM) systems is proposed under the assumption that the channel impulse response (CIR) varies in a linear fashion within a block period. The rationale behind our method is to use a finite power series expansion for the inverse of the equalization matrix. This method provides a desired tradeoff between the performance and the processing complexity. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively mitigate ICI caused by the channel variations with low computational complexity. 相似文献
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An Improved ICI Reduction Method in OFDM Communication System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2005,51(3):395-400
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technique for the broadband wireless communication system. However, the inter-sub-carrier-interference (ICI) produced by the phase noise of transceiver local oscillator is a serious problem. Bit error rate (BER) performance is degraded because the orthogonal properties between the sub-carriers are broken down. In this paper, ICI self-cancellation of data-conjugate method is studied to reduce ICI effectively. CPE (common phase error), ICI and CIR (carrier to interference power ratio) are derived and discussed by the linear approximation of the phase noise. Then, the system performance of the data-conjugate method is compared with those of the original OFDM and the conventional data-conversion method. As results, it can be shown that CPE becomes zero in the OFDM of the data-conjugate method. Besides, in the OFDM system with phase noise, the data-conjugate method can make remarkable improvement of the BER performance and it is better than the data-conversion method and the original OFDM with or without convolution coding. 相似文献
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针对当前研究中的子载波干扰(ICI)消除算法不支持高速移动环境的缺点,提出一种基于线性时变模型的ICI迭代消除算法。使用相邻3个正交频分复用(OFDM)信号帧对信道进行近似处理,将时变的无线信道建模为基于每条信号径的线性时变信道,信道线性时变斜率可通过相邻的导频符号获得,这样就可以预先构造频域干扰矩阵,然后通过循环迭代的方法将接收符号中的干扰消除。仿真结果表明,本文提出的ICI迭代消除算法可有效消除高速移动信道中的ICI。在多普勒偏移小的条件下,此算法带来的性能提升更大。 相似文献
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针对在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,时变信道引起符号内子载波间传输的数据出现ICI,引起系统性能下降[1]。提出在时域延迟分集即循环延迟发送、分集接收的算法来压缩子载波间干扰(ICI)。其思想是:将OFDM符号时域循环延迟,再以正常的发送方式发送这些符号,经空中信道后,这些经历不同衰落,在接收端通过分集接收能压缩ICI,增强系统性能。通过性能分析和仿真表明,时域自干扰删除(TDSIC-OFDM)系统和其他系统如PCC-OFDM系统相比,能有效对抗时变信道,并且能获得极大的系统性能增益。 相似文献
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A loss of subchannel orthogonality due to time-variant multipath channels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems leads to interchannel interference (ICI) which increases the error floor in proportion to the Doppler frequency. A simple frequency-domain equalization technique which can compensate for the effect of ICI in a multipath fading channel is proposed. In this technique, the equalization of the received OFDM signal is achieved by using the assumption that the channel impulse response (CIR) varies in a linear fashion during a block period and by compensating for the ICI terms that significantly affect the bit-error rate (BER) performance 相似文献
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摘要:在快时变环境下的OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,正交频分复用)系统中,针对非采样间隔信道CIR(channel impulse response,信道冲击响应)能量泄漏和ICI(inter-carrier interference,子载波间干扰)的问题,提出了一种基于分数抽头信道近似的复指数基扩展联合反馈离散傅里叶变换信道估计算法。该算法首先根据基于分数抽头信道近似的复指数基扩展模型计算信道参数,再根据该信道参数计算出快时变环境下OFDM系统的ICI系数,然后将初次消除ICI的信号作为反馈进行离散傅里叶变换,进一步消除噪声和ICI。该算法在一定程度上抑制了CIR能量泄漏,消除了ICI和噪声,有效地近似了实际信道。仿真结果表明,该算法在误比特率和信道均方误差方面均有明显提高。 相似文献