Application of model of mixture of probabilistic distributions for definition of the signals of radiophysical probing

The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde.     

Interpretation of responses of visual cells of limulus

Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature.     

近红外光谱技术在水果品质无损检测中应用的研究与现状

简单概述了我国水果产业的发展现状,着重阐述了国内外利用近红外光谱技术进行水果品质无损检测的最新研究进展,分析了当今研究中存在的问题,并对利用近红外光谱技术进行水果检测的前景进行了展望,提出了一些建议。     

“计算机组成原理”设计性实践教学模式研究

本文阐述了"计算机组成原理"设计性实验教学的重要性,对设计性实验教学的目的和基本特征进行了归纳,对"计算机组成原理"设计性实验教学的现状进行了调查,对存在的问题进行了较深入的分析;在此基础上.对组成原理设计性实验的教学模式进行了研究,对设计性实验的体系进行了初步设计,并对"计算机组成原理"设计性实验的实施方法进行了探讨.     

Differential method of analysis of luminescence spectra of semiconductors

A method for analyzing the luminescence spectra of semiconductors is suggested. The method is based on differentiation of the spectra. The potentialities of the method are demonstrated for luminescence in the region of the fundamental absorption edge of Si and SiGe alloy single crystals. The method is superior in accuracy to previously known luminescence methods of determining the band gap of indirect-gap semiconductors and practically insensitive to different conditions of outputting radiation from the sample.     

Tail of the distribution of sums of log-normal variates

It is shown that the asymptotic behavior of the tail of the sum distribution of a finite number of individually log-normal distributed variates displays the log-normal character of those variates with maximum logarithmic variance. A quantitative definition of the sum-distribution "tail" is established in terms of upper bounds on the relative error or deviation from the asymptotic log-normal property.     

Computer simulation of the processes of formation of microclusters on the basis of scaling invariance of random walk

On the basis of scaling invariance of the process of random walk, a discrete three-dimensional algorithm is developed and implemented for computer simulation of the multistage processes of formation of porous clusters in a crystal matrix. A software package is worked out that provides the simulation of dynamic processes of clustering deep in the crystals with allowance for surface processes, applied external fields, and chemical reactions accompanying the processes of clustering. The morphological pattern of pores formed by the simulation is correlated with the behavior of the current-voltage characteristic of anodizing.     

压电双晶片动态机电耦合特性分析

基于压电双晶片本构方程，采用机电耦合系数的一种新的“更为合理的定义方法，分析了动态情况下悬臂梁式双晶片执行器或换能器的机电耦合特性，仿真了分析了机电耦合特性与器件材料，几何尺寸以及信号频率之间的关系，结果表明，机电耦合系数随双晶片几何尺寸及信号频率起伏变化，起伏幅度随信号频率的增大而减小，随双晶片长度厚度比的增大而减小。     

星载差分吸收光谱仪转动部件测试系统设计

基于星载差分吸收光谱仪转动部件控制需求,设计了星载光谱仪转动部件的测试系统。采用微动开关复位加定步的电机运动方式实现电机的精确定位。采用脉冲调制（PWM）的方式实现驱动电流的精细调节。并搭建平台对系统进行重复性测试,实验结果表明,测试系统具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,能够满足光谱仪的精确定位要求,使电机在工作寿命内按计划完成定标工作。     

Solvability of problems of excitation of plane-layered metamaterial media

It is shown that the problem of excitation of a magnetodielectric layer with parameters ? and μ equal to minus unity by a point source is not always solvable. Conditions under which the problem has a solution are established. It is found that, in the vicinity of the singular point ? = μ = ?1, determination of the field is an illposed problem: Small variations in these parameters result in large changes of the field.     

杂质吸收对光子晶体滤波器设计的影响

为了研究杂质的吸收对光子晶体滤波器设计的影响,引入复折射率并利用特征矩阵法,计算了滤波透射峰的峰值和半峰全宽。滤波透射峰的峰值随杂质的消光系数增加而迅速减小,滤波通道透射峰的半峰全宽随消光系数增加而增大,滤波透射峰的峰值和半峰全宽都随吸收杂质的光学厚度的增加而减小。结果表明,设计光子晶体滤波器时,必须考虑杂质吸收这一重要因素,应选择消光系数小于0.002的掺杂材料,并且杂质的光学厚度应设计在2(λ0/4)左右。     

非同相口径场瞬态辐射的计算

利用电磁脉冲的口径瞬态辐射场计算公式,针对圆形口径的线性相移、平方律相移等非同相口径场情况,计算了辐射高斯脉冲时的能量方向图、半能量波瓣宽度、面积利用系数等参数.计算表明,对于圆形口径非同相口径场,最大辐射场的方向为口径面法线方向,同时能量方向图关于口径面法线方向对称;随着口径的增大,波瓣变窄,无副瓣;随着平方律相移的滞后参数的增加,波瓣变宽,主瓣不分裂.     

自聚焦透镜的长度对斐索干涉仪面形测量的影响

讨论了自聚焦透镜的长度对自聚焦透镜斐索干涉仪面形测量的影响 ,给出了面形干涉图中相邻干涉条纹半径的平方差随自聚焦透镜长度和面形曲率半径变化的三维曲线、待测面 R→∞时的二维曲线以及自聚焦透镜的长度对面形测量范围的影响 ,并用平面作待测面给出实验值 ,验证了实验与理论的一致性     

Rotation of plane of polarisation of a beam of microwaves by corrugated reflection surfaces

Corrugated metal surfaces show the property of rotatory polarisation. Orientation of the corrugations with plane of polarisation of incident radiation determines the extent of the tilt. The rotatory polarisation is additive when two corrugated reflecting surfaces are successively employed.     

基于数字电视整体平移的遥控器的选择之我见

从红外遥控器的分类出发,介绍了“固定编码＋学习型”遥控器的结构、部件的选择,以及功能按键的选择、排列,然后从其技术规格及技术测试方面介绍了其选择的一些重点项目,最后,就弥补学习型遥控器的网络遥控器的应用作了简单分析。     

光泵亚毫米波激光的工作参数优化的研究

文章对光泵亚毫米波激光器工作参数的优化进行了理论研究。在不假定B_2≈0的情况下,求解量子系统的密度矩阵方程,并计算了光泵亚毫米波激光的输出功率密度,计算结果与文献报导的实验结果较好地相符。在此基础上,计算求得了光泵亚毫米波激光器的最佳泵浦功率、样品管的长度和激光器工作气体的最佳压强。还发现了这些参数之间是相互制约的。应用这些结果,人们有可能采用理论计算方法,设计工作在最佳状态下的亚毫米波激光器。     

影响镀镍层内应力的因素及排除方法

对影响镍镀层内应力的因素做了介绍和分析,提出了对收缩应力的一种解释,提供了排除这些因素影响的方法,指出重视镀液的管理是减少各种影响内应力因素的主要办法。     

皮肤表皮厚度对微循环测量的影响

由皮肤散射形成的动态激光散斑携带了微循环的信息。散斑的时间涨落不仅与血球运动。照明条件等因素有关,也与表皮的厚度有关,所以表皮厚度的不同将影响微循环的测定。本文从实验上研究了皮肤表皮厚度对微循环测量的影响,得了了散斑强度涨落随表皮厚度变化的关系。     

离子注入铌酸锂平面波导双折射特性的研究

为了获得折射率信息,采用UT00-FPD型椭偏仪对5mm×10mm×1mm铌酸锂晶体及注入镓的铌酸锂晶体波导的双折射特性进行了测量.首先对铌酸锂晶体测量结果进行建模及数据处理,得到晶体在190nm～1700nm之间的双折射特性;在此模型的基础上,进一步对注入镓的铌酸锂晶体波导进行了建模和数据处理,得到了波导层的双折射率的分布.所得表征结果为铌酸锂晶体波导在光子器件中的应用提供了有用的信息.