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分析了3种再生剂对3种老化沥青的再生作用,以探究再生过程对沥青相对分子质量和分子尺寸分布的影响.首先,通过分子凝胶色谱(GPC)分析了沥青再生前后相对分子质量分布的变化;然后,通过动态剪切流变(DSR)仪获得沥青再生前后的主曲线,并计算得到相应的沥青松弛谱图(CRS)和分子尺寸分布的变化;最后,对沥青相对分子质量分布、沥青分子尺寸分布与沥青物理性质的关联进行了分析讨论.结果表明:再生剂对老化沥青大尺寸分子存在降解作用和稀释作用,且2种作用受老化沥青种类和再生剂种类的影响;沥青再生过程中,再生剂对沥青大尺寸分子的分散效果与沥青的宏观软化效果存在很强的正相关关系. 相似文献
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为了研究煤直接液化残渣(direct coal liquefaction residue,DCLR)改性沥青宏观性能与微观相对分子质量分布的关系,以70#沥青为基质沥青,对DCLR掺量(DCLR与基质沥青的质量比)分别为5%,10%,15%和20%的改性沥青,利用PG分级体系和针入度分级体系分析了DCLR对沥青宏观性能(高温性能、低温性能、疲劳性能)的影响;同时,采用凝胶色谱仪测试DCLR改性沥青的相对分子质量分布,分析分布参数LMS(大分子区),MMS(中分子区)和SMS(小分子区)所占比例与沥青宏观性能之间的关系.结果表明:DCLR可显著改善沥青的高温性能,但也会明显降低沥青的低温性能和疲劳性能;DCLR改性沥青更适合作为沥青路面结构的中面层来提高路面的高温抗变形能力,建议DCLR的掺量为5%,适用于1~4气候分区;相对分子质量分布参数LMS所占比例与沥青的宏观性能具有显著的相关性,据此可建立两者在不同温度下的指数关系模型. 相似文献
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For the analysis of the adverse effects of smoke on health, it is essential to determine the amount and location of smoke particles deposited in the respiratory tract. However, the deposition characteristics of the particles are influenced by their morphology and size distribution. Moreover, the real-time particle size distribution during inhalation is important for determining smoke particle deposition in the lungs. Smoke particles generated under different fire conditions differ in their physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, there is a need to adopt international standard methods for characterizing the particles generated in fire. In the present study, the size distributions together with morphology of smoke particles were measured for each fire stage by using the steady-state tube furnace method given in ISO/TS 19700. The size distributions of smoke particles from wood and polypropylene (PP) were measured in real time by using an electric low-pressure impactor (ELPI+), and their morphologies were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). 相似文献