共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用热重分析法(TG)研究了天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶(NR/BR)并用硫化胶在室温至500℃范围的热氧降解动力学。由Coats-Redfern法求得了两个降解阶段的反应级数和活化能,用Doyle法计算了并用胶不同降解程度的表观活化能和频率因子,获得了相应的反应速率常数-温度(k-T)关系,并用Fuoss方程计算了NR和BR氧化的活化能。 相似文献
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Si-Dong Li Ying Chen Jiang Zhou Pei-Sen Li Cheng-Shen Zhu Mu-Liang Lin 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1998,67(13):2207-2211
The thermal degradation and thermooxidative degradation of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) were studied by thermogravimetry (TG). In the thermal degradation of ENR, the initial temperature of weight loss T0 = 1.20B + 348, the temperature of maximum weight loss rate Tp = 1.07B + 392, and the final temperature of weight loss Tf = 0.77B + 445. The Cp, which corresponds to the degradation rate at temperature Tp, increases along with the heating rate B and its mean value is 43%, but Cf, which corresponds to the degradation rate at temperature Tf, is not affected by the heating rate, and its average value is close to 100%. As in the thermooxidative degradation, T0 = 1.84B + 246, Tp = 0.30B + 378, and Tf = 2.27B + 584. The value of Cp increases along with the heating rate B and its mean value is 36%, but Cf is not affected by the heating rate and the average value approximately equals 100%. The thermal degradation in nitrogen could be a one-step reaction, whereas the thermooxidative degradation has a multiple-step reaction. The reactive environment has a great effect on the thermal degradation of ENR and the difference of the mechanisms of the two reaction systems is obvious. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 67:2207–2211, 1998 相似文献
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本文在用热分析方法研究了铝试剂的热氧降解历程后^[1],用Coats-Redfrn方程进行动力学处理,确定铝试剂热氧降解的表面反应级数为1.8、1.6、1.5、0.82和活化能力60.2kJ/mol、113.3kJ/mol、65.2kJ/mol、274.2kJ/mol。 相似文献
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利用热重-微商热重( TG-DTG-DSC)研究了在氮气、空气氛围中ENR硫化胶的热降解动力学,根据不同升温速率下得到的热重数据,通过Ozawa-Flynn-Wall模型求取热降解过程的活化能E、指前因子A等参数,得到ENR硫化胶在不同气氛下降解反应过程中动力学参数方面的差异。 ENR在氮气气氛中降解时为一步反应,在空气中为复杂多步反应。另外,空气气氛中的活化能E和指前因子A均大于氮气中。 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(3-4):183-187
Abstract In this work, attention focusses on mercaptotriazinone derivatives, which do not paint polymers and are effective stabilizers for thermooxidative degradation of carbon-chain polymers, in particular, of an isoprene rubber. 相似文献
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本文采用热重法(TG)、微分热重法(DTG)和差热分析法(DTA)研究铝试剂(C22H23N3O9)在空气流中的热氧降解历程,从而发现铝试剂的热氧降解历程由四个紧连步骤组成。 相似文献