共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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提出一种EHMM外部和内部状态敷自动估计的算法,优化估计了模型的结构.算法应用于对地面飞机的识别,通过对多种EHMM的结构模型进行了对比实验,证明了由该算法得到的EHMM结构比其他结构有更高的识别率(最高达到100%),同时系统资源和运算时间都有所减少(大约减少30%). 相似文献
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人工情感是人工心理的一个主要研究内容。从研究人工情感出发,提出一种基于模糊认知图的情感Agent建模的方法。模糊认知图模型通过在传统认知图模型中引入模糊测度来量化概念间因果关系的影响程度。Agent的知识由内部组元的状态以及组元之间的关系权值进行描述,用简单数值运算代替了复杂的符号逻辑来实现Agent的智能推理和决策。通过实验表明,该模型设计简单、易于扩展、适用性好。 相似文献
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基于心理能量思想的人工情感模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从人工情感建模的需要出发,根据动力心理学关于心理能量的理论,提出了情感能量的概念以及基于情感能量的情感状态的数学描述方法,建立了情感状态的能量分布描述空间和情感状态的概率描述空间。在此基础上,进一步分析了情绪状态的变化过程,并提出了情绪状态自发转移过程的马尔可夫链模型以及情绪状态刺激转移过程的隐马尔可夫模型。 相似文献
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基于奇异值的具有年龄变化的人脸识别 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了增强现有人脸识别算法对年龄变化的鲁棒性,提出了一种新的基于奇异值分解(SVD)和嵌入式隐马尔可夫模型(EHMM)的人脸识别方法.先选取整幅人脸图像的奇异值作为基本特征向量,然后建立年龄函数,对奇异值特征进行修正,再根据得到的年龄函数,对人脸图像进行重建,提取改进后的奇异值特征作为观察序列,送入EHMM中进行分类识别,实验结果表明这种方法能够提高具有年龄变化的人脸识别效率. 相似文献
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为了解决多方—多属性谈判支持系统中谈判人偏好表示的难点问题,设计了一种基于人工心理偏好表示的多方—多属性谈判支持系统。首先建立了基于云模型的人工心理描述模型,模型充分表达了人工心理的模糊性和随机性。并分析了基于云模型人工心理偏好表示的多方—多属性谈判过程,同时给出通过中介方式基于云模型人工心理偏好表示的谈判建议解求解方法。最后以系统雏形与谈判实验为案例,结果表明该方法能较好地表达谈判支持系统中谈判人的偏好。 相似文献
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从知识表示到表示:人工智能认识论上的进步 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
知识表示是对智能进行模拟的一个数学模型,然而它可以不是一个对智能本质的描述,特别是传统的符号主义知识表示离揭示人的智能行为发生的内在过程还有很大的差距,在神经科学和心理学的指导下,通过对智能行为的生理基础和心理过程的研究,遵循“解释智能”的思想,可以得到对知识的心智表示的新认识,这种表示观的不同,预示着人工智能方法论上的进步。 相似文献
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The paper is concerned with face recognition using the embedded hidden Markov model (EHMM) with second-order block-specific observations. The proposed method partitions a face image into a 2-D lattice type, composed of many blocks. Each block is represented by the second-order block-specific observation that consists of a combination of first- and second-order feature vectors. The first-order (or second-order) feature vector is obtained by projecting the original (or residual) block image onto the first (or second) basis vector that is obtained block-specifically by applying the PCA to a set of original (or residual) block images. A sequence of feature vectors obtained from the top-to-bottom and the left-to-right scanned blocks are used as an observation sequence to train EHMM. The EHMM models the face image in a hierarchical manner as follows. Several super states are used to model the vertical facial features such as the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, and chin, and several states in the super state are used to model the localized features in a vertical face feature. Recognition is performed by identifying the person of the model that provides the highest value of observation probability. Experimental results show that the proposed recognition method outperforms many existing methods, such as the second-order eigenface method, the EHMM with DCT observations, and the second-order eigenface method using a confidence factor in terms of average of the normalized modified retrieval rank and false identification rate. 相似文献
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D. J. Kim 《Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis》2016,26(3):576-581
Facial expression recognition is a challenging field in numerous researches, and impacts important applications in many areas such as human-computer interaction and data-driven animation, etc. Therefore, this paper proposes a facial expression recognition system using active shape model (ASM) landmark information and appearance-based classification algorithm, i.e., embedded hidden Markov model (EHMM). First, we use ASM landmark information for facial image normalization and weight factors of probability resulted from EHMM. The weight factor is calculated through investigating Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of best feature with high discrimination power. Next, we introduce the appearance-based recognition algorithm for classification of emotion states. Here, appearance-based recognition means the EHMM algorithm using two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT) feature vector. The performance evaluation of proposed method was performed with the CK facial expression database and the JAFFE database. As a result, the method using ASM information showed performance improvements of 6.5 and 2.5% compared to previous method using ASM-based face alignment for CK database and JAFFE database, respectively. 相似文献