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为定量检测牛初乳中sIgA,建立双抗夹心ELISA方法。以牛初乳中的sIgA为抗原,免疫新西兰白兔,制得抗血清,经纯化后作为包被抗体;利用简易过碘酸钠法对兔抗牛sIgA标记辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),制得酶标抗体;通过方阵滴定法确定ELISA最佳工作条件;进行特异性、重复性、稳定性实验并且检测牛初乳粉样本中的sIgA含量。结果:成功建立了一种定量检测牛初乳中sIgA的双抗夹心ELISA方法。该方法线性范围:15.625~1 000μg/L;最低检测限(LOD)为15.625μg/L;精密度为:批内CV=4.8%;批间CV=6.5%。 相似文献
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利用超滤、盐析和层析三种方法,采用单因素实验和正交实验对酸牛乳清中的乳铁蛋白进行分离和纯化,得到盐析的最佳条件为:先以50%硫酸铵除去杂蛋白,然后在30°C,pH8.5,80%硫酸铵进行盐析。用CM-SephadexC-100进行层析,进样量为2mL,洗脱液pH为7.4时可以得到乳铁蛋白纯品。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果表明,牛初乳中乳铁蛋白的纯度为92%,分子量大约为78000±2000Da。 相似文献
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利用超滤、盐析和层析三种方法,采用单因素实验和正交实验对酸牛乳清中的乳铁蛋白进行分离和纯化,得到盐析的最佳条件为:先以50%硫酸铵除去杂蛋白,然后在30°C,pH8.5,80%硫酸铵进行盐析。用CM-SephadexC-100进行层析,进样量为2mL,洗脱液pH为7.4时可以得到乳铁蛋白纯品。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果表明,牛初乳中乳铁蛋白的纯度为92%,分子量大约为78000±2000Da。 相似文献
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田晓艳 《食品与生物技术学报》2005,24(4):73-76
通过搅拌式超滤器对牛初乳中的IGF-1超滤粗提,制备IGF-1的粗提物。对超滤条件的研究发现,在pH值为8.0碱性条件下的IGF-1回收率比在pH值为4.2酸性条件下高,将超滤后的粗提物分别用SDS-PAGE电泳检测,来验证每步骤的提纯效果,再将浓缩后的IGF-1粗提物用葡聚糖G-200柱层析进一步分离纯化,得到IGF-1纯品,每一步骤的IGF-1质量浓度利用放射免疫测定法(RIA)测定。 相似文献
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Assessment of the opsonic activity of purified bovine sIgA following intramammary immunization of cows with Staphylococcus aureus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by bovine polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) requires the presence of antibodies. Among the major isotypes of bovine antibodies, IgG2 and IgM are considered opsonic for bovine PMN. However, the role of purified bovine secretory IgA (sIgA) as an opsonin has not been assessed. In the present study, IgG2 were obtained from serum and sIgA, IgG1, and IgM were purified from the colostrums of three cows intramammarily immunized with heat-killed Staphylococcus aureus. The Ig preparations were assayed for specific antibodies, and the opsonic capacity of every isotype was investigated. Despite the presence of antibodies, we observed no distinct chemiluminescence response of PMN stimulated with sIgA- or IgG1-opsonized S. aureus, whereas IgM or IgG2 bound to bacteria induced a marked chemiluminescence response. Moreover, the counting of internalized bacteria per PMN after phagocytosis revealed a low uptake of S. aureus opsonized with sIgA or IgG1, in contrast to IgM or IgG2, which triggered efficient ingestion of bacteria. Priming of neutrophils by TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, or C5adesArg did not promote an oxidative burst or uptake of sIgA-opsonized S. aureus to a greater extent than with IgG1-opsonized bacteria. Furthermore, analysis of uningested bacteria by flow cytometry after incubation with PMN showed a preferential uptake of IgM-opsonized S. aureus by PMN and only few sIgA-positive stained bacteria were PMN-associated. These experiments indicate that sIgA, like IgG1 and unlike IgM or IgG2, could not be considered as a major opsonin for phagocytosis of S. aureus by bovine blood PMN. 相似文献
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为更好地开发利用桦褐孔菌这一丰富的真菌资源,采用水提法得到桦褐孔菌粗多糖(CIP),经DEAE-SepharoseCL-6B离子交换层析、SepharoseCL-6B和Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析得到一个桦褐孔菌多糖组分(IP2a)。采用高效液相色谱法、比旋度法及琼脂糖电泳法鉴定其纯度,气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法及红外光谱研究其组成、相对分子质量和结构。结果表明IP2a为均一组分;IP2a由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖组成,其摩尔比为2.3∶4.5∶1∶2.5,其相对分子质量为86053u,含有α-型糖苷键。IP2a是一种不含核酸和蛋白质的杂多糖,是桦褐孔菌水溶性多糖的重要组成。 相似文献