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决策表的属性约简,又称知识约简,是粗糙集理论最核心内容之一,最优属性约简是NP难问题。根据粗糙集理论,本文定义了特征集以及属性分辨力概念,提出了基于特征集和属性分辨的启发式搜索算法,在一定程度上提高了搜索效率。 相似文献
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受粗糙集理论中知识约简的启发,在模糊多属性决策理论中提出属性约简的概念,构建属性约简方法,寻求属性集合中所有最简单的保序属性约简子集以及属性约简核.用属性约简子集代替原有的属性集合,通常可以显著简化模糊多属性决策问题.还将此属性约简方法应用到生产线工位绩效评估中,表明此属性约简算法的实用性. 相似文献
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属性约简是粗糙集理论研究中的重要内容之一。本文主要研究集值信息系统的属性约简问题。在集值信息系统中基于拟序关系引入了信息量的概念,给出了属性特征的判定方法,以及信息量与属性约简之间的关系。根据信息量定义了属性重要性,研究了属性重要性与属性约简之间的关系。进而得到了基于信息量和属性重要性的属性约简算法,给出了该算法的时间复杂度。通过实例说明,该算法是有效的。 相似文献
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针对大多数属性约简算法时间复杂度比较高的问题,利用粗糙集理论提出了一种新的解决办法,该方法基于相似矩阵概念,利用属性在相似矩阵中出现的频率给出了属性重要性的计算公式,以此作为启发式知识来约间决策表中的冗余属性,并将折半查询的思想运用到算法中以加快约简的速度。实验表明该算法是简单有效的. 相似文献
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具有Fuzzy决策的信息系统的知识约简 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心问题之一。讨论了具有Fuzzy决策的信息系统的知识约简问题。给出了知识约简的几种定义、相应的知识约简的判定定理和可辨识属性矩阵,从而为具有Fuzzy决策的信息系统的知识约简的计算提供了具体方法。 相似文献
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数据挖掘能从大量数据中提取出潜在的有应用价值的模式,而粗糙集理论作为一种分析不确定知识的强有力的数学工具,为数据挖掘提供一种崭新的工具。建立网络入侵检测的系统结构,通过粗糙集方法在预处理中属性约简的应用,减小处理数据的规模,通过测试集上的实验得到验证粗糙集适用于入侵检测这样大数据集的问题。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献
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由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。 相似文献